人教版中考英语一轮复习课件第4讲七年级下册Units13

2024年中考英语一轮复习第二部分

七年级（下册）第4讲

Units

1~3要点梳理词语拓展1.sing

v.

唱歌→

_______

n.

歌手2.dance

v.

跳舞→_______n.

舞蹈家3.speak

v.

说→________n.

演讲者；扬声器→_______n.

演讲4.write

v.

写→_______n.

作者5.piano

n.

钢琴→_______n.

钢琴家6.violin

n.

小提琴→________n.

小提琴家singerdancerspeakerspeechwriterpianistviolinist7.teach

v.

教、授

（课）

→

_______

n.

老师8.musician

n.

音乐家→______n.

音乐9.tooth

n.

牙齿→______n.

牙齿

（复数）10.usually

adv.

通常；经常→______adj.

通常的；平常的11.work

v.&

n.

工作→_______n.

工人12.funny

adj.

奇怪的；滑稽好笑的→____n.

乐趣；有趣的事13.best

adj.&

adv.

最好的；最好地

（最高级）

→______adj.&

adv.

较好的；较好地

（比较级）teachermusicteethusualworkerfunbetter14.quickly

adv.

很快地→

______

adj.

很快的15.life

n.

生命→_____n.

生命（复数）16.drive

v.

开车→_______n.

司机17.village

n.

村庄；村镇→________n.

村民18.true

adj.

真的→______adv.

真地→______n.

真相quicklivesdrivervillagertrulytruth重点短语1.敬老院

_________________2.在……方面给予帮助__________3.吃早餐____________4.六点半____________5.三点十五分__________________6.六点四十五分_________________7.到家__________old

people’s

homehelp

witheat

breakfasthalf

past

sixa

quarter

past

threea

quarter

to

sevenget

home8.骑自行车

___________9.乘地铁________________10.十一岁的___________11.下棋__________12.说英语_____________13.弹吉他______________14.擅长……___________15.讲故事__________ride

a

biketake

the

subway11-year-oldplay

chessspeak

Englishplay

the

guitarbe

good

attell

stories16.和某人交谈

___________17.交朋友_____________18.放学____________19.在周末_______________20.起床_______21.上学____________22.穿衣服___________23.刷牙___________talk

to

sb.make

friendsafter

schoolon

the

weekendget

upgo

to

schoolget

dressedbrush

teeth24.洗淋浴

______________25.广播电台____________26.在夜晚________27.上班___________28.……迟到___________29.做作业_____________30.上床睡觉__________31.回家_________take

a

showerradio

stationat

nightgo

to

workbe

late

fordo

homeworkgo

to

bedgo

home32.散步

____________33.做运动___________34.或者……或者……___________35.许多_______36.到达_______37.多远________38.每天__________39.多久__________take

a

walkplay

sportseither...or...lots

ofget

tohow

farevery

dayhow

long40.坐公共汽车

________41.地铁站__________________42.认为_________43.在……与……之间______________44.过河______________45.实现__________46.不得不________by

busthe

subway

stationthink

ofbetween...and...cross

the

riverhave

to重点句型Unit

1

1.—Can

you

swim?

—Yes,

I

can./No,

I

can’t.

（P1）

——你会游泳吗？

——是的，我会。/不，我不会。

2.You’re

very

good

at

telling

stories.

（P2）

你很擅长讲故事。

3.—What

club

do

you

want

to

join?

—We

want

to

join

the

chess

club.

（P3）

——你们想参加什么社团?

——我们想参加象棋社团。Unit

2

4.—What

time

do

you

usually

get

up，

Rick?

—I

usually

get

up

at

six

thirty.

（P7）

——里克,

你通常几点起床？

——我通常六点半起床。

5.

—When

does

Scott

go

to

work?

—He

always

goes

to

work

at

eleven

o’clock.

（P9）

——斯科特什么时候去上班？

——他总是十一点去上班。

6.

Anna

never

eats

breakfast.

（P9）

安娜从不吃早饭。

7.

After

school,

I

sometimes

play

basketball

for

half

an

hour.

（P11）

放学后，我有时候打半个小时的篮球。Unit

3第4讲

Units

1~3考点聚焦考点1

情态动词can。

1.表示能力，意为“能，会”，否定形式为can’t。例如：

The

girl

can

speak

English

very

well.这个女孩英语说得很好。

2.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。例如：

He

can’t

be

Tony

because

he

doesn’t

wear

glasses.

他不可能是托尼，因为他没有戴眼镜。

3.表示请求或许可。例如：

Can

I

borrow

your

umbrella?

我能借你的雨伞吗？考点精练1.—Can

Betty

play

tennis?—________

So

she

wants

you

to

teach

her.(

)

CA.Yes,she

can.

B.No,

she

can.

C.No,

she

can’t.2.—Could

I

use

your

eraser

for

a

while?—Yes,

of

course

you

________.(

)

BA.could

B.can

C.will考点2

频率副词。

频率副词在句中作状语，一般位于实义动词之前、系动词或助动词之后。几个常用的频率副词表示的频率高低见下图：考点精练1.—Do

you

like

Sichuan

food?—No,

I

hate

hot

food.

I

________

eat

Sichuan

food.(

)

CA.always

B.usually

C.never2.Kate

is

________

happy.

She

has

a

lot

of

joy.(

)

AA.always

B.seldom

C.never考点3

“乘坐交通工具”的表达方法。

1.用“by+交通工具名词”。此时表示交通工具的名词只能用单数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定词修饰。例如：

They

often

go

home

by

bus.他们经常坐公共汽车回家。

2.用“in（on）+交通工具名词”。此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by+交通工具名词”相似。例如：

He

often

goes

to

school

on

his

bike.他经常骑自行车去上学。

（1）go

to

+某地+

on

foot

（2）walk

to

+某地

例如：

She

goes

to

her

office

on

foot

every

day.

=

She

walks

to

her

office

every

day.

她每天步行去办公室。考点精练1.Let’s

go

home____

_____（乘公共汽车）

quickly.

The

basketball

game

is

at

7:00

p.m.2.I’m

going

to

go

to

school_________（步行）

this

term.bybusonfoot考点4

speak，say，talk和tell的用法区别。词语词义区别例句speak说话,讲话作不及物动词时,强调开始说话、发言的动作;作及物动词时,其后的宾语为某种语言Would

you

like

to

speak

at

the

meeting?

你要在会上发言吗?He

speaks

Chinese

quite

well.他汉语说得相当好。词语词义区别例句say说出，说过强调说话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,宾语多为所讲的内容。有时say也与to连用,构成say

to

sb.,

表示“对某人说……”I

can

say

it

in

English.我能用英语说出它。I

often

say

“hello”

to

her

with

a

smile.我经常笑着向她问好。续表词语词义区别例句talk谈话，谈论强调双方之间的谈话,一般用作不及物动词,常与介词to或with连用,表示“与……交谈”。表示谈及某人或者某事的时候,后接介词of或aboutMy

mother

wants

me

to

be

confident

when

I

talk

with

foreigners.我妈妈希望我和外国人谈话时自信一些。What

are

they

talking

about?他们正在谈论什么呢?续表词语词义区别例句tell讲述，告诉指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等,常作及物动词,后面接复合宾语。常用于以下结构:tell

sb.

sth.

“告诉某人某事”,tell

sb.

about

sth.

“告诉某人关于某事”，tell

sb.

（not）

to

do

sth.“告诉某人（不要）去做某事”Please

tell

us

something

about

yourself.

请告诉我们关于你自己的一些事情。Dad

often

tells

me

to

save

water

in

our

daily

life.

爸爸经常告诉我在日常生活中要节约用水。Mum

told

me

not

to

ride

a

bike

quickly.

It’s

too

dangerous.

妈妈告诉我不要骑自行车骑得太快,那太危险了。续表考点精练speak

talk

tell

say1.We

are

_______

about

the

new

movie.2.She

can______four

languages.3.Please____it

in

English.4.My

grandpa

often_____us

some

interesting

stories.talkingspeaksaytells考点5

dress，have

on，be

in，wear和put

on的用法区别。词语词义区别例句dress穿着，打扮可作及物动词，宾语通常是人或反身代词。常用于被动语态但只用于穿衣。它既表示动作,又表示状态。常用于下列结构：dress

sb./oneself

（给某人穿衣服），

dress

well和be

dressed

in等She

always

dresses

well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。Jim

isn’t

old

enough

to

dress

himself.吉姆太小，还不能给自己穿衣服。Mary

is

dressing

her

doll.

玛丽正在给她的布娃娃穿衣服。词语词义区别例句have

on穿着指穿的状态,

和wear类似,但have

on不用于进行时态She

has

a

red

skirt

on.

(=

She’s

wearing

a

redskirt.)她穿着红裙子。be

in穿着，戴着“be

in+表示颜色或衣服的词”，是系表结构,强调“穿着，戴着”的状态The

girl

in

white

is

my

best

friend.穿着白色衣服的女孩是我最好的朋友。续表词语词义区别例句wear穿着，戴着表示状态,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态I

don’t

wear

glasses.

我不戴眼镜。The

man

whom

I

served

was

wearing

a

suit.

我接待的那位男士当时穿着西装。续表词语词义区别例句put

on戴上，穿上穿上表示穿衣服等的动作,其反义词是take

offPut

on

your

clothes.

穿上你的衣服。Would

you

put

on

your

hat,

please?

请把你的帽子戴上好吗？续表考点精练put

on

wear

dress

in1.She

likes

to

______

up

for

a

party.2.The

girl___red

is

my

sister.3.He

often______a

white

T-shirt.4.She

is__________her

blue

coat.dressinwearsputting

on第4讲

Units

1~3写作指导日常生活

日常生活介绍属于记叙文的范畴，常见于对平时每天所进行的活动介绍中。在写这一类短文的时候,应注意使用连词和频率副词，如then,

usually,

often,

always

等。

常用句型:

1.I

usually

get

up

at...

2.I

often

do

my

homework...

3.I

always

go

to...写作精练第4讲

Units

1~3第4讲备考练习（七年级下册Units

1~3）一、单项选择。1.David

does

________

sports

for

half

________

hour

in

the

morning.(

)

BA.the;

a

B.\;

an

C.\;

a2.—Is

your

sister

good

________

her

students?—Yes.

She’s

good

________

telling

stories.

All

the

students

like

her.(

)

AA.with;

at

B.with;

with

C.at;

at

D.at;

with3.—Jim,

can

you

________

it

in

English?—Sorry,

I

can’t

________

English.(

)

AA.say;

speak

B.say;

say

C.speak;

say4.—Do

you

go

to

school

by

bike

________

by

bus?—By

bike.(

)

BA.and

B.or

C.but

D.so5.Bill

gets

a

new

________

in

a

middle

school

and

he

has

much

________

to

do

every

day.(

)

CA.job;

job

B.work;

work

C.job;

work6.—Peter,

________

and

then

play

basketball

with

me.—OK,

Dad,

but

I

can’t

find

my

clothes.(

)

AA.get

dressed

B.make

dinner

C.make

friends7.—Paul

is

very

fat.—Yes,

he

________

plays

sports

and

he

eats

too

much.(

)

BA.always

B.never

C.usually8.These

strawberries

________

good.

I

want

to

buy

some.(

)

AA.taste

B.tastes

C.sounds9.—How

can

we

________

the

river?—By

boat.(

)

CA.clean

B.show

C.cross10.—We

can

join

the

story

telling

club.—________I

like

telling

stories.(

)

CA.See

you.

B.Thank

you.

C.Sounds

good.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Let’s

_____

（join）

the

chess

club,

Grace!2.Three

people

lost

their_____（life）in

that

accident

（事故）.3.Uncle

Tom

wants

to

buy

two_______（guitar）

for

my

brother

and

me.4.Scott______（walk）to

work

from

Monday

to

Friday.

He

thinks

it’s

healthy.5.The

ice-cream

in

the

box

tastes______（well）.6.These_________（villager）

don’t

have

jobs.

Dave

wants

to

help

them.joinlivesguitarswalksgoodvillagers7.These

new

______

（bike）are

on

sale.

How

about

buying

one

for

your

daughter?8.The

first

train_______（leave）

at

6:30

a.

m.

every

day.9.They

are

all__________（music）.

Jack

can

play

the

guitar,

Peter

can

play

the

piano,

and

Zhao

Guang

can

play

the

erhu.10.—Can

you______（drive）me

to

the

train

station?—Sure.

Let’s

go.bikesleavesmusiciansdrive三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。game

boy

make

teach

canplay

club

pass

or

watch

Howard

is

a

fat

boy.

He

doesn’t

like

sports,

and

he

can’t

play

chess

1.

.

the

piano.

But

Howard

wants

to

be

healthy

and

2.

.

some

friends.

He

knows

the

school

soccer

3.

.

needs

some

boys.

Howard

doesn’t

play

soccer,

but

he

4.

.

it

on

TV

at

home.

Howard

has

three

weeks

to

prepare

for

the

tryout.ormakeclubwatches

Howard

watches

soccer

5.

.

on

TV

for

half

an

hour

every

day.

He

buys

a

soccer

ball

and

6.

.

it

after

school.

He

asks

his

dad

to

7.

.

him,

too.

Howard

feels

like

he

is

a

g