Unit-10-Serving-as-a-Tour-Guide市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

UNIT10ServingasaTourGuide世纪商务英语综合教程Ⅱ1/79Writing4TimeforFun51Listening&Speaking2Lead-in11ReadingandTranslation3Contents2/79Lead-inListentothekeynewwordswithpicturesabove.TourGuideSceneryTheGreatWallDragonTheSummerPalace3/79Listening&SpeakingI.Readaloudthefollowingsampledialogues.II.Listentothefollowingsampledialoguesandrepeatafterthetape.SectionAIII.SimulatedCommunicativeTasksListentoaconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.I.Listentoapassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhearonthetape.SectionBII.Listentothepassageagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueoffalse.SectionC4/79Mr.Emerson：Whatarewegoingtoseetomorrow?Alice：WewillgototheWestLaketoseethebeautifulscenery.

Mr.Emerson：That’sgreat.I’dalsoliketobuysometea.Alice：Iftimepermits,weshallvisitsometeastoresthere.Mr.Emerson：Whattimeshallwestartourjourney?Alice：Iwillpickyouupat7:30tomorrowmorning.Doyouthinkyoucanmanagetogetreadybythen?Mr.Emerson：Noproblem!Totellyouthetruth,Ihavebeendyingtogothere.Alice：Well,let’smakeitahappyday.Seeyoutomorrow.Mr.Emerson：Seeyoutomorrow.SectionA:IListening&SpeakingDialogue15/79Li:Nextwe’llgotovisittheSummerPalace.Mrs.Hubert:Oh,good.TheSummerPalaceisYiheyuaninChinese.

Li:YourChinesepronunciationisverygood.Mrs.Hubert:Really?Thankyouverymuch.Li:TheSummerPalaceliesabout20kilometersnorthwestofBeijing,occupyinganareaof290hectares,andthree-fourthsofitiscoveredbybodiesofwater.Mrs.Hubert:Itmustbeverybeautiful.Li:ThemostbeautifulpartoftheSummerPalaceisitsancientresidentialarea.ThereistheLongCorridor,oneofthemostfamousgardenlandscapesinChina.Let’sfirstgotheretohavealook!Mrs.Hubert:OK,let’sgo.Dialogue2SectionA:IListening&Speaking6/79Luo:HereweareattheGreatWall.Mr.Brown:TheGreatWalllooksreallygreatandmagnificent.Luo:Thewallwasdesignedtobewideenoughtoaccommodatesixhorsestorunabreast.AndthetopsurfaceoftheWallwaspavedwiththreeorfourlayersoflargebricks.Someoftherockslabswereaslongastwometersandweighedasmuchasoneton.Mr.Brown:Iwonderhowthesematerialswerecarriedontothetopofthemountains,astherewerenocablecarriersandnocranesatthattime.Luo:Alltheworkwasdoneatthecostofbackbreakinglabor.Accordingtoroughcalculation,thetotalnumberofbricksandslabsusedtobuildtheWallwouldhavebeenenoughtoconstructawallfivemeterstallandonemeterthickaroundtheworld.Mr.Brown:Thebattlementsandwatchtowersalsolooksplendid.Luo:Really,let’sgotheretoseethem.Mr.Brown:Oh,great.Let’sgo!Dialogue1SectionA:IIListening&Speaking7/79Mrs.Green:Lookatthesephotos,Alice.Theyareterrific.Alice:Icouldn’tagreemore.TheysurewillremindyouofthesweetdaysyouhadinChina.Mrs.Green:That’sright.Ienjoyedthesiteswevisitedverymuch.TheSummerPalace,theGreatWall,theForbiddenCity...I’vereallyfedmyeyesthistime.Alice:Youknow,theseattractionsaretypicalChinesestyle.Notouristwoulddenytheyareworthvisiting.Mrs.Green:Absolutely.Theylooksomagnificentandimpressive.Alice:I’msohappyyouenjoyedthesightseeing.Mrs.Green:Ilovethewonderfulsceneries.IloveChina.IwishIcouldstaylonger.ButIhavetobebacktomorrow.Thankyouforyourcompanythesedays.Thankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.Alice:It’smypleasuretobeyourguide.Ihopetoseeyouagainsoon.Dialogue2SectionA:IIListening&Speaking8/79Youaretalkingabouttomorrow’sschedulewithyourguestMr.Smith.YouandyourguestMr.SmithareonyourwaytotheWestLake,oneofthefamousattractionsinHangzhou.Mr.Smithiseagertovisitit.YouandyourguestMr.SmitharenowvisitingtheWestLake.Mr.Smithisfascinatedbythebeautifulscenerythere.4. YouandyourguestMr.SmithhavefinishedthetouroftheWestLake,andaregoingbacktothehotel.Mr.Smithexpresseshisthankstoyouandyouareseekingcommentsonyourservicefromhim.SectionA:IIIListening&Speaking9/79Wherearetheyvisiting?Whatdoes“nine”meaninChina?WhenwastheHallofSupremeHarmonybuilt?WhatistheheightoftheHallofSupremeHarmony?5. Whatkindsofdecorationsandornamentsdidtheemperorsfavor?SectionBListening&SpeakingTheyarevisitingthemarvelousandincredibleForbiddenCity.“Nine”symbolizesalonglifeandalongreignfortheemperor.TheHallofSupremeHarmonywasbuiltin1420.It’s37.44metersiftherooftopdecorationiscounted.Theemperorsfavoreddecorationsandornamentslikedragons,bronzecranesandincenseburners.10/79Chinaisadifficultplacetotravelindependently,especiallyoutsidethemajorcitiesandtouristsitesofeasternChina.TheeasiestwaytogettoChinaisbyatourgrouponafullpackserviceorahalf-packservice.Mostvisitorstoapre-arranged,all-inclusivetour,sinceitisaprofessionalandefficientassistanttoplanyourtriptoChina.Therearevarietiesoftourgroupstochoosefrom,aswellastheoptionofatour.Therearealotofhotelstochoosefromincitieswithdifferentlevels,standards,luxuryandsoon.Somejointventurehotelsrivalthebestintheworld.ThebestwaytoexpertiseandanappreciationforWesternneedsistoaddaWesterntrip.Thisisaparticularlyappropriatestepforspecialinterestgroupsandcomplexitineraries.Itisalsothemostexpensivetour,asitpayingaWestern-levelsalary,increasedexpenses,andoften-internationalflightsfortheleader.YetwithaWesternguidecanbeanextremelyworthwhileinvestment.SectionC:IListening&Speakingprefer_____joining______countless_________private_______most_____superb______ensure_______involves________leader_______traveling________11/79Chinaisaplaceeasytotravelindependently.TheeasiestwaytogettoChinaisbyjoiningatourgrouponafullpackserviceorahalf-packservice.Therearefewhotelstochoosefrominmostcitieswithdifferentlevels,standards,luxuryandsoon.ThebestwaytoensureexpertiseandanappreciationforWesternneedsistoaddaWesterntripleader.5. TravelingwithaWesternguideisn’taworthwhileinvestment.SectionC:IIListening&SpeakingT（）F（）F（）T（）F（）12/79PassageAPassageBReadingandTranslationWelcometoWindsorTheGreatWallBackground13/79Background1. Tobuildbetterworkingtieswithyourforeignclients,youcantakethemtovisitplacesofinterest.Asatourguide,sotospeak,itisextremelyimportantforyoutobeabletoeffectivelyintroduceatouristattraction.Whenyouneedtointroduceafamoustouristattraction,itwouldbeagoodideatostartwithabriefhistory,andtohighlightitsspecialfeaturesand,inthecaseofamodeoftransport,sometechnicaldetails.Whenyouaretellingyourclientaboutaplace-of-interest,remembertoincludeitsuniquefeaturesandcharacteristics.Itwouldbegoodtostartwiththenearestviewsandgofurtherout,whenyouareintroducingthesurroundingsightstoyourclient.Youmayalsowanttogiveabriefoverviewbeforeintroducingspecificareasorbuildings.Youneedtobeselectivewhenyouarerecommendingotherplacesofinteresttoyourclients.Asyourclientsmayhavelittletime,youmaywanttomatchyourrecommendationswiththeirpreferenceandinterest.14/79BackgroundAbusinesstripmaysometimesbecombinedwithavacation.Itmaybethatyourclientwishestodosomesightseeingifheorsheisvisitingyourcountryorcityforthefirsttime.Itisadvisabletochecktheitineraryfirsttoseethetimeheorshecanaffordandthenprepareatailor-madetourpackageforhimorher.Beselective.Don’tmakeyourclientfeelthatthescheduleforthedayisoverwhelmingsinceitshouldbetreatedasawayofrelaxationafteraseveral\|daybusinessengagement.YoucanbeginyourtripwithsomesightseeingtotheGreatWall,TiananmenSquareandForbiddenCity.Theseimportantculturallandmarksprovideagreatstartingpointforyourtrip.Iftimepermits,theLijiangRiverinGuilin,theFiveMountains,theThreeGorgesalongtheChangjiangRiver,andthewatersceneriesinsouthernChinaareworthvisiting.Withalongcoastline,China’smanyfineportsandcoastalareasarealsochoicedestinationsforvacationers.Chinahasestablishedanumberofnationalholidayresorts,thusofferingmorechoicesforvacationers.Chinahaslongbeenknownforitsbeautifullandscapes,longhistory,andsplendidculture.Nodoubtyourclientwillenjoythesightseeing.15/79Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning!WelcometothetownofWindsor.MynameisSherryMillsfromtheInternationalTravelService,andIwillbeyourguideduringyourstayinWindsor.Ifyouhaveanyspecialinterests,pleasetellyourtourleader,andshewillletmeknow.Myjobistosmoothyourway,careforyourwelfare,trymybesttoansweryourquestions,andbeyourguide.Wehighlyappreciateyourunderstandingandco-operation.Belowisthescheduleoftoday’stour.Firstofall,we’llgotoseethestatueofQueenVictoria,theoldtownandWindsorParishChurch,andthenwe’llbereturningforlunchtothehotel.Lunchwillbeintheballroom.Intheafternoon,wewillhavemoreactivities.First,wewillgotovisitEtonCollegeandthenashortbusridetoLegoland,athemepark.WindsorislocatednexttotheRiverThames.AbridgeconnectsthetownwithEton,whichisfamousbecauseoftheprivateschoolthere.AfamouslandmarkinWindsoristhestatueofQueenVictoriaatthejunctionofCastleHillandHighStreet.PassageAReadingandTranslationWELCOMETOWINDSORTranslation16/79TheoldtownislocatedimmediatelyoppositetheHenryVIIIGate.YoucanhavearestatthetearoomsofTheCrookedHouse,whichisWindsor’sequivalentofItaly’sLeaningTowerofPisa!WindsorParishChurchisneartheGuildhall.Therehasbeenachurchonthissiteformorethan800years.Thechurchwhichyouwillseetodaywascompletedin1822.ItwasbuiltindedicationtoSaintJohntheBaptist.EtonCollegeisthemostfamous“publicschool”intheUK.Manyfamouspeoplewenttoschoolthere,includingbothPrinceWilliamandPrinceHarry.Tovisittheschoolyouneedtopayanentrance

chargeatthefrontgate.Thereareregularguidedtourswhichyoucanjoin.AshortbusridefromWindsorisLegoland,athemeparkbasedonthepopularcoloredbuildingbrickscalledLego.Therearearangeofmodels,ridesandotherattractions,aimedmainlyforchildren.BeforeLegoland,thereusedtobeafamoussafaripark(WindsorSafariPark)onthissite,containingmanylionsandotherwildanimals.Isincerelyhopeyouwillenjoyyourvisithere.Thankyou!PassageAReadingandTranslationTranslation17/79I.Questionsandanswers.PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslation1. WhoisWindsorParishChurchdedicatedto?WhatplaceisregardedasWindsor’sequivalentofItaly’sLeaningTowerofPisa?3.WhereisthestatueofQueenVictoria?SaintJohn,theBaptist.TheCrookedHouse.AtthejunctionofCastleHillandHighStreet.5. Whatisthetourguidespeechdedicatedto?4.Altogetherhowmanyplaceswilltheyvisit?Five.TheintroductiontothetownofWindsorandthetourscheduleforvisitingit.18/79Thetouristsarelisteningtotheguidetalking______.A.atthetravelservice B.atthetownofWindsorC.onatourbus D.inthehotelloungeWherewilltheygofirstintheafternoontour?A.WindsorParishChurch. B.ThestatueofQueenVictoria.C.EtonCollege. D.Legoland.WhenwasWindsorParishChurchcompleted?A.In1828. B.In1922.C.In1822. D.In1288.II.Multiplechoicecheck.PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslation3√2√1√19/79What’strueaboutvisitingEtonCollege?A.Youcanmeetprincesorprincessesthere.B.Admissionisfreeforvisitingit.C.Youhavetopayanentrancecharge.D.Childrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyparents.ThethemeparkLegolandisbuiltontheoldsiteof.A.azooforchildren B.apieceoffarmlandC.aruinedcastleD.awildanimalparkII.Multiplechoicecheck.PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslation5√4√20/791. Thecompanyrightinthecenterofthetown.2. ThisoperaissaidtoQueenElizabeth.3. Idon’tgooutmuch,becauseIhavetolookafterthekids.4. ThelibraryliesAbbot’sRoadandChurchStreet.5. Don’tdaydreamtoomuch!,youshouldpassthecollegeentranceexamination.6. Thisschoolisbuiltonthesitewherealargefactorybe.7. NobodyexceptPetertheaccidenttheoveruseofelectricity.III.Blank-fillingwithkeywordsandphrases.Psmooththewayfirstofalltravelservicebelocatedconnect...with...atthejunctionofbededicatedtousedtodomainly onthesitePassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationislocated________bededicatedto______________atthejunctionof______________mainly_______Firstofall_________usedto_______connectswith____________21/798. Whatapity!YouwerenotwhereIwontheprize.Ireallywantedtosharewithyoutheexcitingmoment.9. Wearethebiggestonline,whereyoucanfindsatisfactorytourpackages.10. Whatyouhavedoneformehasgreatlyformyapplicationforthispost.III.Blank-fillingwithkeywordsandphrases.Psmooththewayfirstofalltravelservicebelocatedconnect...with...atthejunctionofbededicatedtousedtodomainly onthesitePassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationonthesite_________travelservice___________smoothedtheway________________22/79我们比进程表提前三周完成了这个项目｡(schedule)那片漂亮海滩是这座岛上主要景点｡(attraction)火车创造是人类历史上划时代大事之一｡(landmark)因为粗心大意，彼得这次考试没有及格｡(becauseof)作为一名医生，必须专注于自己工作｡(bededicatedto)6. 你这篇作文主题不是很明确｡(theme)IV.SentencetranslationfromChineseintoEnglishwithkeywordsgiven.PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationWefinishedthisprojectthreeweeksaheadoftheschedule._______________________________________________________Thebeautifulbeachisthemainattractionofthisisland._______________________________________________________Theinventionofthetrainwasoneofthelandmarksinhumanhistory._______________________________________________________Asadoctor,onemustbededicatedtohiswork._______________________________________________________Becauseofcarelessness,peterfailedinthisexamination._______________________________________________________Thethemeofyourcompositionisnotveryclear._______________________________________________________23/79Example:Speakingoftea,I’vegottohaveadrinkofhotteafirst. 谈到英语，我得回去为明天测验做准备了｡

SpeakingofEnglish,I’vegottopreparefortomorrow’squiz.2. Firstofall,we’llgotoseethestatueofQueenVictoria. 首先，我们将去探望英语老师｡V.Choicesentencesimulation.1. AbridgeconnectsthetownwithEton,whichisfamousbecauseoftheprivateschoolthere. 一条大河连接着这个城市和那个小村庄，那里因为丝绸而闻名于世｡PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationFirstofall,we’llgotovisitourEnglishteacher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ariverconnectsthiscityandthatvillage,whichisfamousbecauseofthesilk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________24/793.Tovisittheschoolyouneedtopayanentrancechargeatthefrontgate. 为了毕业后能找到一份好工作，你要努力学习｡4. BeforeLegoland,thereusedtobeafamoussafariparkonthissite. 在有这个公园之前，这个地方原先是一家工厂｡5. Therearearangeofmodels,ridesandotherattractions,aimedmainlyforchildren. 我们厂生产各种各样上衣、裙子、帽子，主要是面向国外客户｡PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationInourfactory,weproducearangeofcoats,skirts,andmaps,aimedmainlyatforeigncustomers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tofindagoodjobaftergraduation,youneedtostudyhard.______________________________________________________Beforethispark,thereusedtobeafactoryonthissite.______________________________________________________V.Choicesentencesimulation.25/79Whatdoyouthinkagoodtourguideislike?2. Whichisyourfavoriteplaceforsightseeing?Why?VI.Discussionofthetopicofthepassage.VII.Summaryofthepassage.PPassageA:ExerciseReadingandTranslationThisisatourguide’sintroductoryremarkatthebeginningofavisitingtourofthetownofWindsor.Firstofall,shegivesabriefaccountoftheday’stourschedule.ThemainattractionsinthetownofWindsorincludethestatueofQueenVictoria,theoldtown,WindsorParishChurch,EtonCollegeandLegoland,athemepark.26/79PassageA:TranslationReadingandTranslation欢迎来温莎镇女士们，先生们：早上好！欢迎来到温莎镇。我是国际旅行社雪莉·米尔斯，是你们在温莎镇导游。假如您有什么特殊兴趣，请告诉你们领队，她会转告我。我工作是做大家导游，替大家安排行程，照料好大家生活，尽可能回答大家问题。我将非常感激你们了解和合作。下面就是我们今天旅行安排。首先，我们要去参观维多利亚雕像，还有古镇和温莎镇教区教堂。然后我们要回宾馆用午餐。午餐地点是宴会厅。下午我们活动更多，首先我们去伊顿公学，然后乘短途巴士去乐高乐园，它是一个主题公园。温莎镇坐落于泰晤士河畔。一座跨河桥将小镇和伊顿连接起来，伊顿名气源于那儿一所私立学校。温莎镇一个著名标志性建筑就是位于高街与城堡山交界丁字路口处维多利亚女王雕像。古镇正对着亨利八世门。假如走累了，不妨去茶室小憩片刻。茶室就设在与意大利比萨斜塔有着异曲同工之妙“歪房”之中。温莎教区教堂在吉尔德厅（议政大楼）附近，这里曾经有过一座有着800多年历史教堂。今天你们看到教堂是1822年建造完工，是献给圣约翰大主教。伊顿公学是英国最著名“公立学校”。许多著名人物，其中包含威廉王子和哈利王子，都在此就读过。若要入校参观，需在前门购置门票，有专门导游分批率领游客参观，你们能够加入其中。从温莎乘车片刻，便可抵达乐高乐园，这是个用一个非常流行，名为乐高彩砖建造而成主题公园。那儿有各式各样模型、马道及其它景点，主要是为了吸引孩子。在乐高乐园建成之前，此处是著名野生动物公园（温莎萨野生动物公园），内有许多狮子和其它野生动物。我真诚地希望你们旅行愉快！谢谢！27/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslationa.relatingtoorinvolvingmorethanonenation例：Thiseventgotanactiveresponsefromtheinternationalcommunity.EverycountryshouldobservetheprinciplesmadebytheUNandotherinternationalorganizations.基本使用方法international28/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.fordeciding/judgingsomethingthatprovidesinformationandhelpsyoutoformanopinionormakeadecision例：Thepollsarenotareliableguideofhowpeoplewillvote.Thefiguresareonlyaroughguide.2)n.(person)someonewhosejobistotaketouriststoaplaceofinterestandshowthemaround:例：Atourguidewillbringtothetouristsimpressiveexperienceduringthetravel.Georgeisanexperiencedmountainguide.3)v.totakesomeonetoaplace例：Heguidedusthroughthenarrowstreetstothecentralmosque.Guideyourstudentsthroughtheprogramonesectionatatime.相关搭配guidesomebody/somethinginto/towards:givesomebodyadvicetowards/about例：Heguidedherfirmlytowardsthesofa.Searchlightswereusedtoguidetheshipintotheharbor.基本使用方法guide29/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)a.notordinaryorusual,butdifferentinsomewayandoftenbetterormoreimportant:例：AreyoudoinganythingspecialforChristmas?Thegoodchinawarewasusedonlyonspecialoccasions.2)a.particularlyimportanttosomeoneanddeservingattention,loveetc:例：Thisyear,heonlyheldapartywithafewspecialfriendstocelebratehisbirthday.Agoodteacheristheonewhomakeseverychildfeelspecial.相关词汇specialistn.someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject,orisveryskilledatit[=expert]基本使用方法special30/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.ajourneyforpleasure,duringwhichyouvisitseveraldifferenttowns,areasetc例：Hetooka10-daytourofChina.WemetonacoachtourinItaly.2)v.tovisitseveralpartsofacountryorarea:例：We'retouringtheGreekislandsthissummer.Theministerhadbeeninvitedtotourthenewfactory.基本使用方法tour31/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)a.asmoothsurfacehasnoroughparts,lumps,orholes,especiallyinawaythatispleasantandattractivetotouch例：Herskinfeltsmoothandcool.Thestonestepshadbeenwornsmooth2)a.happeningoroperatingsuccessfully,withoutanyproblems例：Sarahisresponsibleforthesmoothrunningofthesalesdepartment.Thenewgovernmenthaspromisedasmoothtransitionofpower.3)v.tomakesomethingsuchasclothorhairflatbymovingyourhandsacrossit:例：Lizsmoothedherskirtandsatdown.Shesmoothedbackherhair.基本使用方法smooth32/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation相关搭配1)smoothsomethingaway:togetridofproblemsordifficulties:例：Afewobjectionshavetobesmoothedawaybeforewecanstarttheproject.2)smoothsomethingout:tomakesomethingsuchaspaperorclothflatbymovingyourhandsacrossit:例：Theysmoothedoutthemaponthetable.反义词roughsmooth33/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslationfirstly;usedtosaythatthefactorreasonthatyouaregoingtomentionisthefirstoneandwillbefollowedbyothers例：Firstofall,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohascontributedtothissuccess.Firstofall,makesurethescrewsaresecurelyfixedinposition.Thenattachthewire.基本使用方法firstofall34/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.themainsubjectorideainapieceofwriting,speech,filmetc:例：Thebook'sthemeistheconflictbetweenloveandduty.Campbellhasmadehealthcareacentralthemeinhiscampaign.2)n.musicorasongthatisoftenplayedduringafilmormusicalplay,oratthebeginningandendofatelevisionorradioprogramme例：Thethemesongisveryfamous.Thereisathemerestaurantdecoratedlikeaspaceshipatthecrossing.相关搭配athemepark:atypeofparkwhereyoucanhavefunridingonbigmachinessuchasaROLLERCOASTER,andwherethewholeparkisbasedononesubjectsuchaswaterorspacetravel例：Disneylandisoneofthemostfamousthemeparkswhicharepopularwithchildren.基本使用方法theme35/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslationiftwofacts,events,peopleetcareconnected,thereissomekindofrelationshipbetweenthem例：Heisnowfacingsomeproblemsconnectedwithdrugabuse.Mr.EdelsonwascloselyconnectedwithTrinityCollege.基本使用方法connect…with…36/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslationusedtosaywhoorwhatcausessomethingtohappenoristhereasonforsomething例：Hehadtoretirebecauseofillhealth.Wespentthreehourswaitingintherainbecauseofyou!基本使用方法becauseof37/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.adoor,gateetcthatyougothroughtoenteraplace例：Thisgateisthemainentrancetotheschool.Theentrancetothecavehadbeenblockedup.2)n.therightorabilitytogointoaplace例：Entrancetothemuseumisfree.Reportersevenmanagedtogainentrancetoherhotel.相关词汇enterv.togoorcomeintoaplace；togoinsidesth基本使用方法反义词exitentrance38/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.theamountofmoneyyouhavetopayforgoodsorservices:例：GaschargeswillriseinJuly.There'sa50pencebookingchargeforeachticket.Yourorderwillbesentfreeofcharge(=atnocost).2)n.thepositionofhavingcontrolorresponsibilityforagroupofpeopleoranactivity例：Heaskedtospeaktothepersonincharge.SternputTravisinchargeof(=gavehimcontrolof)theresearchteam.3)v.toasksomeoneforaparticularamountofmoneyforsomethingyouareselling:例：Thehotelcharges$125anight.Therestaurantchargedus£40forthewine.基本使用方法charge39/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)n.aplacewheresomethingimportantorinterestinghappened:例：Thehouseisbuiltonthesiteofamedievalprison.Thisisthesiteoftheaircrash.2)n.anareaofgroundwheresomethingisbeingbuiltorwillbebuilt例：Herewillbeasiteforanewairportintenyears.Hemanagedtogethimselfajobonabuildingsite.基本使用方法site40/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslationifsomethingusedtohappen,ithappenedregularlyorallthetimeinthepast,butdoesnothappennow:例：Heusedtogotoourschool.We'reeatingoutmoreoftenthanweusedto.基本使用方法usedto(do)41/79PassageA:NewwordsReadingandTranslation1)v.ifsomethingsuchasabag,box,orplacecontainssomething,thatthingisinsideit:例：Thethievesstoleapursecontainingbanknotes.Themuseumcontainsanumberoforiginalartworks.2)v.ifadocument,book,speechetccontainssomething,thatthingisincludedinit:例：ThelettercontainedinformationaboutBoulestin'slegalaffairs.Theproposedchangesarecontainedinapolicystatement.基本使用方法contain42/79PassageA:Newwor