山东省淄博市张店区潘庄高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期高一月考检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet. B.Oppositeamuseum. C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower. B.Cleanherteeth. C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Dangerous. B.Convenient. C.Exciting.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage. B.Havinganinterview. C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whenthemanwillgotowork.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom. B.Searchforthereport. C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthebookshelf. C.Onthefloor.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Themanager. B.Theman'swife. C.Theman'sbrother.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Listentoclassicalmusic. B.Gotothemovies. C.Visithisbrother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend. B.Cookameal. C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy. B.Hehadthemyesterday. C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood. B.Frenchfood. C.Chinesefood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm. B.Inthemiddleofaterm. C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear. B.Whatgamestoorganize. C.Whatcompetitionstohave.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza. B.Bread. C.Friedchicken.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.B.Shemissedherauntverymuch.C.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeakerplanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m. B.At1:50p.m. C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings. B.Landandwhiteclouds. C.Hillsandrivers第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANoteveryoneknowsthatMogaoCavesinChinahasa“littlesister”—YulinCaves,whichissmallerbutbetterpreservedthanMogaoCaves.This“littlesister”hasthemostbrilliantmurals（壁画）whicharelargeinscale（规模）anddiverseinformsandskills,withmuchartvalue.Hereissomeinformationtorefertowhenplanningyourtourhere.DailyItinerary（行程）DAY1:VisitMingshashaninthemiddleafternoonwhenitisnotveryhotandsunburnislow.DAY2:VisitYulinCaves.Youcanvisitupto6caves.Afterthat,driveabout30minutestoSuoyangcheng.DAY3:VisitthenewlyopenedMogaoCavesDigitalExhibitionCenter.Youwillwatchtwoshortbutwell-producededucationaldocumentarymoviesaboutMogaoCaves.Afterthemovies,taketheinterzonalbustoMogaoCaves.HighlightsofThisTour●In-depthtourofMogaoCavesandYulinCaves●VisitingSuoyangcheng—anancientruinedcity2,000yearsago●Privatetourpackagecoveringairportpick-up,accommodation,sightseeingandprivatetourguideBasicInformationaboutPrice●$380perperson●Thispriceisbasedonagroupof2adultssharingonestandarddouble-bedroomin4-starhotelsandtravelingwithourprivatetourinlowseasons.●Thispriceissubjecttochangeaccordingtoyourtravelingseason,groupsize,hotel,class,etc.Ifyouwantalowerprice,youcangetmorepeopletojoinyou,oruseeconomyclasshotels.21.Whencantouristsseethedocumentarymovies?A.OnDay1. B.OnDay2. C.OnDay3. D.Anyday.22.Whatisamostinterestingpartofthetour?A.Anoldlivingcity. B.In-depthtravelinprivate.C.Freeaccommodations. D.Twobrillianttourguides.23.Wherecanyoufindthetextprobably?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Onatravelagencywebsite.C.Inanacademicjournal. D.Onanexhibitionofmurals.BOnSunday,TigstAssefaofEthiopiashockedtherunningworldbybreakingthewomen'sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours,11minutes,and53seconds.ButAssefa’srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeopleexpected.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon.“Iwantedtobreakthemarathonworldrecord,”shesaid,“ButIcouldn’timaginethatitwouldresultinatimeunder2:12.”WhenAssefawasyounger,shestartedbyrunningshortraces,calledsprints.Thenshebecameamiddle-distancerunner,runningthe800meters（halfmile）race.Herbesttimeinthe800meterswas1minuteand59seconds.LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen'srecordforthecourse,finishingin2:15:37.Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces,Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf.Hertimeof2:11:53wasovertwominutesfasterthantheoldwomen'srecord（2:14:04）,whichwassetinChicagoin2019byBrigidKosgeiofKenya.Whenshefinishedtherace,Assefakneeleddownandkissedthepavementbeforeraisingherarmsinvictory.ThoughAssefamadeitlookeasy,shesaidwinningtherace“…wastheresultofhardwork.”AssefawascoachedbyGemeduDedefo,whohashelpedtrainmanyEthiopianstarrunners.24.WhatisAssefa’slatestrecordforthemarathon?A.2:11:53. B.2:14:04. C.2:15:37. D.1:59:00.25.WhatdoesAssefathinkofhervictory?A.Itiswhatsheexpected. B.Itisapieceofcakeforher.C.Itisduetogreateffort. D.Itisbecauseofhercoach.26.WhichwordbestdescribesTigstAssefaasarunner?A.Talented. B.Friendly. C.Humorous. D.Warm-hearted.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DedefoHelpstoTrainManyStarRunners B.KosgeiHoldstheWomen'sMarathonRecordC.AssefaSetsaGoodExampletoOtherRunners D.AssefaBreakstheWomen'sMarathonRecordCCantoneseopera（粤剧）isoneofthemajorChineseoperacategories.ItisatraditionalChineseartformthatoriginatedinsouthernChina'sCantoneseculture,andinvolvesmusic,singing,martialarts,acrobaticsandacting.TodayitisnotonlyverypopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKongandMacao,butalsoperformedallaroundtheworld.CantoneseoperawasoriginallycalledNanxi（Southernopera）intheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynasty,andthisbeautifulartformhaspleasedaudiencesforhundredsofyears.ByabsorbingthefolkmelodiesandtunesofGuangdong,andmixingmanydifferentoperastylesthatwerepopularatthetime,Cantoneseoperadevelopedduringthe16thcentury.Withtheuniquecombinationofthesedifferentinfluences,NanxiwasdevelopedintoCantoneseopera.Cantoneseoperaisawonderfulmixofstorytelling,musicandfighting.Theperformancesareoftenbasedonwell-knowntraditionalstoriesoreventsfromChinesehistory.Thecolourfulsetsserveasthebackgroundfortheseperformancesandactorsappearonstagewithsimilarlycolourfulfacepaint.Fightsareacommonandimportantpartofmanyshowswithactorsperformingdifficultandexcitingmartialartsmovements.Inthebeginning,CantoneseoperacostumesreflectedtheclothingstyleoftheMingDynasty.Later,asPekingoperabecameincreasinglypopular,itwasstronglyinfluencedbyPekingoperacostumes.Costumesweremadeofclothandlatersomeaccessories（配饰）wereadded.Differentrolesrequiredifferentcostumes.Forexample,anactorplayingtheXiaosheng,averygentlerole,wearsacostumewithlongsleeves;whiletheXiaowu,anactingrole,demandsacostumewithshortsleevessoastoacteasily.Manywell-knownoperasarestillperformedtoday,suchasThePurpleHairpinandRejunenationoftheRedPlumFlower,whichoriginatedintheYuanDynasty.OtherCantoneseoperasareadaptedfromwesternmoviesornovels.Generally,Cantoneseoperaperformershavetomasterfourskills:singing,actingmovement,deliveryofspeeches,andmartialgymnasticskills.BecauseofitslongtraditionanditsimportanceinthedevelopmentofChineseartsandculture,CantoneseoperawasincludedontheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorinCantoneseopera’sdevelopment?A.TunesofGuangdong. B.Differentoperastyles.C.Avarietyofdialects. D.Folkmelodies.29.WhatdoweknowaboutCantoneseoperacostumes?A.TheywereoriginallyareflectionofclothingstyleofYuanDynasty.B.Theylookmorebeautifulwhentheyaremadewithmoreaccessories.C.TheyweredesignedbasedonPekingoperacostumes.D.Performerschoosedifferentcostumesaccordingtotherolestheyplay.30.WhatmakesCantoneseoperaanintangibleculturalheritage?A.Itsexcitingmovementsanddifficultperformances. B.Itspopularityanddevelopment.C.Itscolorfulsetsandfacepaint. D.Itshistoryandinfluence.31.What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.ToprovethatCantoneseoperaisthemostpopularopera.B.ToinformthereadersofthedevelopmentofCantoneseopera.C.Tosharetheauthor'sexperienceofseeingawell-knownCantoneseopera.D.TomakeacomparisonbetweenCantoneseoperaandPekingopera.DOver7,000speciesaroundtheworldareconsideredendangered.Thatnumberdoesn’tevenincludetheplants,animals,andotherlifeformsthatarelistedbysomescientistsasvulnerable,criticallyendangered,orextinctinthewild.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）maintainsthemost-comprehensivelistofendangeredspeciesaroundtheworld.TheRedListofThreatenedSpecies,asit'scalled,judgeseachspeciesonfivedifferentstandardsforanin-depthscientificapproach.AccordingtotheIUCN,anendangeredspeciesisonethatmeetsanyoneofthefollowingcriteria（标准）:a50%-70%populationdecreaseover10years,atotalgeographicarealessthan5,000squarekilometers,apopulationsizelessthan2,500adults,arestrictedpopulationof250adults,orastatisticalpredictionthatitwillgoextinctwithinthenext20years.ThoughtheIUCN'sRedListcoversawiderangeofwhatqualifiesasanendangeredspecies,itdoesn'tquitesayhowaspeciesreachesthoselowpoints.Preparetofeelguilty:themostcommonfactorwhenitcomestospeciesdeclineishumanintervention.Lossofhabitat,theintroductionofaforeignspeciesintotheenvironment,hunting,pollution,disease,andlossofgeneticvariation（基因变异）areallcausesofspeciesdeclineandmostoftenarearesultofhumanactivities.Takethebaldeagleforexample:theriseinhumanpopulationandurbandevelopmentofNorthAmericalimitedtheanimal’shabitat;anincreaseinhuntingtheeaglesforsportloweredtheirpopulationsize;andtheuseofthepesticideDDTonfarmsharmedtheanimal’sreproductivecapabilities.Buteventhoughhumansarethenumberonecauseofspeciesdecline,classifyingspeciesasendangeredencouragesactiontoreversetheeffectsofhumanintervention.ConservationeffortsbytheUSFishandWildlifeServicecriminalized（使非法）thehuntingofbaldeaglesandtheuseofthepesticideDDTinthemid-tolate20thcentury.Theeffectwaspositive,asbaldeagleshavebeenontheriseandweretakenofftheendangeredspecieslistin1995.32.Whichofthefollowingspeciescanbeconsideredendangered?A.Onethatwillgoextinctwithinthenext50years.B.Onewhosepopulationsizeislessthan5,000adults.C.Onewhosehabitatislessthan2,500squarekilometers.D.Onewhosepopulationdecreases20%overtwentyyears.33.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Thecausesofspeciesdecline. B.Thedisadvantagesofthepesticide.C.Alistofworldwideendangeredspecies. D.Commonfeaturesofendangeredspecies.34.Whyisthebaldeaglementionedasanexampleinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowitsrareness. B.Toblamehumansforitsdecline.C.Tostressitsimportanceinnature. D.Toshowthemeaningofrankingitendangered.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Science. D.Education.第二节七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteaMovieReviewWhetherit'sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.36Ifyou’verecentlywatchedafilmandwanttoshareyouropinionsaboutit,herearesometipstohelpyoucomposeawonderfulmoviereview.Followyourmaintextwithashortplotsummary.It'sgoodtogivereadersanideaofthemovieyou'rereviewing.Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentralconflictofthemovie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:don'tgivetoomuchaway.37Moveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphsdiscussingtheinterestingelementsinthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discusstheacting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthesetting,keepingyourwritingclearandeasytounderstand.38Useplentyofexamplestobackupyourpoints.Ifyoumakeastatementaboutthemovie,backitupwithadescriptiveexample.Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacted,cameraangles,andsoon.39Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieandcontinuingtoexpressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.40.Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalcollegeessay.Butit'smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou'reseriousordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueviewandpersonality—it'smuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.A.Giveitsomepersonality.B.Don'truinthemovieforyourreaders.C.Itisnecessarytokeepahumorouswritingstyle.D.Youshouldfirstwatchenoughmoviesonyourown.E.Youcanusedialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews.F.Sodon'tusetoomanytechnicaltermsaboutfilmmaking.G.Itallowsyoutoexploreyourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtravelerwhorecentlyfinishedatriparoundtheworld.Butthiswasn'tjustanytrip.Mr.Pedersenspentnearly10years41everycountryintheworld.Ashebegantoplanhistrip,hemadeafew42:noflying,novisitinghome,andspendatleast24hoursinevery43.Hehopedthathecould44about$20aday,andfinishhistripinaboutfouryears.Ittookhimfarlonger.Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy.He45acrossEuropeandNorthAmerica,wherehisbiggest46wasnotspendingtoomuchmoney.Butashe47ontootherpartsoftheworld,thingsbegantogetmuch48.Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperiences.Hewasonce49atgunpointandthoughthemightbekilled.Healsobecame50illwithmalaria（疟疾）.Buthealsohadmanygood51.Mr.Pedersensaysthatonereasonhedidn't52wasthehelphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld.“Youmighthavetotry1,000closeddoors,”hesays,“Butthereisalwaysa（an）53doorsomewhere.Never,evergiveup.”OnJuly26,2023Mr.PedersenarrivedbackinDenmarkaftera33-dayboatride.Hewas54byabout150people,includingfriendsandfamilymembers.Mr.Pedersensaysheplanstowriteabookand55whathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld.41.A.checking B.visiting C.recognizing D.contacting42.A.attempts B.guesses C.wishes D.rules43.A.town B.city C.country D.continent44.A.checkout B.makeup C.applyfor D.liveon45.A.traveled B.cut C.drove D.hiked46.A.challenge B.awkwardness C.responsibility D.honour47.A.got B.moved C.turned D.focused48.A.sillier B.stranger C.crazier D.harder49.A.reminded B.concerned C.held D.attended50.A.actually B.unavoidably C.seriously D.obviously51.A.experiences B.emotions C.traditions D.proposals52.A.makeout B.dieout C.referto D.giveup53.A.back B.open C.big D.secret54.A.met B.blocked C.waved D.observed55.A.quote B.donate C.preserve D.share第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短句子，在空白处填入1各适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Itisfunenough__________（attract）millionsofpeople.57.Thatfootballissuch__________simplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.58.Itlistsyour__________（perform）againstotherrunnersinyoursocialnetwork.59.StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughta__________（complete）newsoundtomyWesternears.60.NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fans__________（follow）meonline.61.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomes__________environmentalissue.62.WestartedfromVancouver,__________wepickedupourvehicleforthetrip-ahomeonwheels.63.Mum__________（use）Dad'sphonetotakephotosofthecolourfullittlehousesalongthecoastwhenwesawsomethingamazing—akillerwhale!64.__________（see）quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence.65.Itwassodazzlingand__________（energy）thatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）学校英语剧社（EnglishDrama）现招募成员。假定你是李华，你对此感兴趣。请你用英文写一封应聘信，内容包括：1.加入的原因；2.你的优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WinnersNeverQuitIhadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforfiveyearsbutaftersuchalongtim