过去分词讲解公开课省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Welcome1/35

过去分词ThePastParticiple2/35过去分词1组成2含义3功效4区分5练习3/35一组成:v+ed

或不规则改变动词比如:want---wanted---wanteddo---did---donego---went---gone二过去分词本身含义:

被动或完成fallenleavesreturnedstudentsagrown-updaughterabrokenheartarespectedleaderarecently-builthouse

4/35三.功效1.Atthattime,suchthingwasaforbiddentopictobetalkedabout.2.Manyusedcarswillbesoldinthismarket.3.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories.4.Shelookedworried.5.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.6.Heisgongtohavetheroompainted.定语定语表语表语宾补宾补5/35

现在分词形式过去分词形式普通式doingdone完成式（主）havingdone（被）havingbeendone现在分词:表示动作是主动和正在进行过去分词:表示动作是被动和完成分词在句中能够作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。6/35I.Pastparticipleusedasattributes

（定语）

1.位置:单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后,被过去分词所修饰名词，就是该分词逻辑主语。

Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.

7/352.作用---相当于一个定语从句

（2）Thebook,writtenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.=Isthereanythingthathasbeenplannedfortonight?（1）Isthereanythingplannedfortonight？=Thebook,whichwaswrittenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.注：Theproblem（discussedyesterday）

hassomethingtodowithdailylife.（表示完成）Theproblem（beingdiscussednow）

hasnothingtodowithdailylife.（表示正在进行）8/35

II.Pastparticiplesusedaspredictive（表语）1.过去分词作表语，表示主语所处状态，

其逻辑主语就是句子主语。Thewindowisbroken.Theinnergatewaslocked.Shewasgreatlyexcited.2.与现在分词作表语区分。现在分词：主语特征或性质，“令人…”，有主动意思。e.g.Howdisappointingtheelectionis!过去分词：主语感受，“感到…”，有被动意思。e.g.Theyfeeldisappointedattheelection.9/35常见这类此有：interesting—interested

encouraging—encouraged

delighting—delighted

disappointing—disappointed

pleasing—pleased

puzzling—puzzled

satisfying—satisfied

surprising—surprised

worrying--worried10/35III.PastparticipleusedastheObjectComplement(宾语补足语)1.表“希望，要求”动词：

want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)done表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…”e.g.Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.11/352.表“感觉，心理状态”动词：see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice+object(宾语)+p.p.e.g.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.HaveyouheardapopsongsunginJapanese?

12/35过去分词,不定式,现在分词作宾补区分:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间被动关系，不带to不定式强调动作发生全过程，现在分词强调他们之间主动关系，正在进行。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.13/353.使役动词:make,get,have,keep,leave,etc.e.g.Wemustgetthetableclothwashed.=Wemustasksomebodytowashthetablecloth.Hehadhiswatchrepaired.

4.在“with/without＋宾语＋宾补(过去分词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。e.g.Doyouknowthemanwithhishairtiedback?14/35作定语时可用定语从句代替

Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader__________________.Isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher?=Isthisthebook

_________________byyourteacher?whoisrespectedwhichwasrecommended15/351.amovingfilmthemovedpeople2.boilingwater

boiledwater3.fallingleavesfallenleaves现在分词强调动作正在进行，侧重于主动。过去分词强调动作已经完成，侧重于被动；四、1分词作定语区分16/35过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式区分：1.过去分词done表示被动和完成；2.现在分词主动式doing表示主动、正在进行动作；3.现在分词被动式beingdone表示被动、正在进行动作；4.不定式主动式todo表示一个将要发生主动动作；5.不定式被动式tobedone则表示一个将要发生被动动作17/35_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now(hold)__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

held

beingheldtobeheld18/35A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)interestedinterestingexcitedexciting四、2分词作表语区分A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)-ing表示令人….,-ed表示感到…,19/35Iheardsomeone_________(call)mewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.Iheardmyname________(call).callingcalled四、3分词作宾补区分接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行，或正要做分词表示动作；接过去分词时，表被动或完成。

20/35Isawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsawhismother_________________.scoldinghim21/35Isawhim___________________.bitebittenbyadogIsawthedog___________________.bitinghim22/35WehaveanEnglishteacher________(call)Janet.WehaveanEnglishteacherwho________(call)Janet.Whoweretheguests________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?Who________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?四、4pp与be+pp分词作宾补区分calledwascalledinvitedwereinviteddone是非谓语动词，bedone是谓语动词，有自己独立主语。23/35Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe___________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl_________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.

bored

amazed

disappointing

satisfied

dressed

organised24/35Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA练习二:单项选择25/352.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedB26/354.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.surprising,wouldn’tknowsurprised,hadn’tknownsurprising,hadn’tknownsurprised,shouldn’tknowB27/355BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understand B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understoodD

28/356Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing

C29/357Wearepleasedtoseetheproble