七年级英语下册-Unit-6-Outdoor-fun-Grammar讲义牛津版省公开课一等奖新名师优

Unit6OutdoorfunGrammar(Ⅰ)1/27表示过去发生动作或存在状态一.定义二.谓语动词形式:行为动词过去式be动词过去式was/wereTask1.Simplepasttense:2/27动词过去式改变规律————————————————————1、eg.work—workedfinish—finishedlisten--listened

2._________________________________________eg.like—likedlive—livedphone--phoned3.__________________________________________eg.study—studiedcarry—carriedtry--tried4.._________________________________________eg.stop—stoppedskip—skippedshop--shopped5._________________________________________eg.am—wasgo—wentget—got

普通情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed以e结尾，在动词词尾加-d以辅音字母加y结尾动词，把y变成i再加-ed不规则动词改变要切记。(P106-107）重读闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加-ed3/27lastTuesday/week/month/night…yesterday

(morning/afternoon/evening…)thismorning…ago(2daysago/5weeksago…)thedaybeforeyesterday前天in+过去年份（in1860/in1978…）justnow

=amomentago刚才今天早晨inthepast

theotherday三.与普通过去时态连用时间状语4/27Iwasastudenttenyearsago.

Hewasthinmanyyearsago.

Youwere12yearsold

lastyear.

主语+was/were+其它…1.1Be动词过去时必定句结构:比如：上周二他们在家。TheywereathomelastTuesday.5/27Itwas

notcloudy.Theywere

notintheclassroom.Itwascloudy.Theywereintheclassroom.必定句否定句主语+was/were

not+其它…结构:小结:动词若是was/were,否定就把not添.was

not=wasn’twere

not=weren’t1.2含was/were否定句6/27Was

sheathomelastweek?Were

youhappyyesterday?结构:Was/Were

+主语+其它…?必定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.小结:动词若是was/were,变普通疑问句遵照:一调,二改,三问号.1.3含was/were普通疑问句7/27Shewasathomelastweek.Theywerehappyyesterday.3.Thecatwassmallamonthago.

ExerciseShewasnotathomelastweek.Theywerenothappyyesterday.Thecatwasnotsmallamonthago.

请将以下句子改为否定句。Task28/27Exercise1.Theyweregoodatmaths.(改为普通疑问句)Weretheygoodatmaths?2.WasSimonlateforclassthisweek?_______________A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,heisn’t.C.No,hewas.D.Yes,hewas.3.WereyouinterestedinJapanese?________________A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Iwere.D.No,Iwasn’t.

9/27必定句主语+谓语动词过去式……Heheardawhisper.Theywenttothepark

yesterdaymorning.2)否定句主语+

didn’t+谓语动原形……

Hedidn’thearawhisper.

Theydidn’tgototheparkyesterdaymorning.

3)普通疑问句

Did

+主语+谓语动原形……?

Yes,代词+did./No,代词+didn’t.Didhehearawhisper?

No,hedidn’t.

Did

theygototheparkyesterdaymorning?

Yes,theydid.

四.谓语动词为实义动词普通过去时句子结构10/271.Thedogfoundabone.2.Hedidhishomework.3.Youcametoschoolyesterday.ExerciseYoudidn’t

cometoschoolyesterday.Hedidn’t

dohishomework.Thedogdidn’t

findabone.请将以下句子改为否定句。11/27YesterdaywasSunday.I(1)______theparkand(2)____agoodtime.Simondidnot(3)____football.He(4)_________playingvolleyballwithhisfriend.Kittylikesshopping.She(5)____someshoppingwithhermumyesterdayafternoon.Danieldidnot(6)___outyesterday.He(7)______athomeand(8)_____somebooks.practiseddidgostayedreadvisitedhadplayWeekendactivities(partAP74)dogohaveplaypractisereadstayvisit12/27Exercise3.Wewentshoppinglastnight.(改为普通疑问句)___you___shoppinglastnight?Didgo1.Didyouplaybasketballyesterday?_______________A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Iamnot.C.No,Idon’t.D.Yes,Ididn’t.2.DidshehaveapicniclastSunday?________________A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,shedidn’t.D.No,shedid.

13/27WeekendactivitiesB

SandyisaskingSimonabouthiscampingtripwithhisfamily.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Sandy:

(1)___youandyourfamily___(go)campinglastweek?Simon:No,we(2)_____.We(3)____(go)campinglastmonth.Didgodidn’twent14/27Sandy:(4)____(be)itinteresting?Simon:Yes,it(5)____.Sandy:What(6)____you___(do)there?Simon:We(7)____(put)upourtentnearalake.MycousinAnnieandI(8)_____(be)veryhappy.Wealso(9)______(row)aboatonthelake.Waswasdiddoputwererowed15/27Sandy:(10)____you____(stay)outsideallnight?Simon:Yes,we(11)___.Thecampingtrip(12)____(be)reallywonderful.Didstaydidwas16/27巧记动词过去时态动词普通过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或者were,do,does成did；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；普通动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；假如谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was/were,否定就把not添。Task

3

17/271.haveagoodtime

同义短语：havefunenjoyoneself

昨天我们在公园玩很开心。We______________intheparkyesterday.We_______intheparkyesterday.We_______________intheparkyesterday.hadagoodtimehadfunenjoyedourselvesLanguagepointsTask418/272.goout

外出

你刚才出去了吗？是。____you______justnow?Yes,I___.3.stayathome

stay表示停留或继续处于某一状态

stayoutside呆在外面

我计划周末呆在家。Iplanto____________thisweekend.didstayathomeDidgoout19/274.lastmonth

last+表示时间词用于过去时上星期上个月去年5.putupourtent搭我们帐篷

putup搭，竖立

他在公园里搭了一个帐篷。He______atentinthepark.lastyearputuplastweeklastmonth20/276.rowaboatonthelake我们昨天在湖上划船了。我喜欢划船。We_____aboat__thelake.Ilike_______.7.allnight整晚

同义短语：thewholenightWestayedoutside________.=Westayedoutside______________.rowedonboatingallnightthewholenight21/27用所给动词适当形式填空。1.Herfather____(read)anewspaper

lastnight.2.___you____(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?3.____

he___(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he___.readDidvisitDidflydidLet'spractice!22/274.What___she___(find)inthegarden

lastmorning?

She_____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.5.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday6.Weall____(have)agoodtimelast

night.7.He_______(jump)highonlastSports

Day.didfoundfindwashadjumped23/278.He_________footballnow,butthey______basketballjustnow.(play)9.It____(be)the2ndofNovember

yesterday.MrWhite____(go)tohis