福建省福州市2023-2024学年高三下学期2月份质量检测英语试题

2023~2024学年福州市高三年级2月份质量检测英语试题(完卷时间120分钟;满分150分)友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Husbandandwife. C.Waiterandcustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme?I’mafraidIcan’teatthissteak.It’sraw.W:Really?I’lltakeitbacktothekitchen.M:No,I’dliketoordersomethingelse,please.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanleavehercellphone?A.Onthefootballfield. B.Attheoffice. C.Atthecafe.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoulookingfor?W:Mycellphone.Ican’tfinditanywhere.IhaditwhenIleftthefootballgamebecauseIcalledDavidonmywaytothecafe.W:Didyouloseitonthewaythere?M:OhnoIputitonthetableinthecafeandIforgottopickitupwhenIleftfortheoffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanspeakerdo?A.Makealist. B.Buysportsequipment. C.Contactthebuspany.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thisisthelistofthethingsfortheyouthclubtriptothecoast.W:Looksfine,butwe’llneedsomesportsequipment,too.M:Goodidea.Andwe’llneedabustotakeeveryonethere.W:Icanphonethebuspanythisafternoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanmakeacall?A.Tochangetheplan. B.Tohaveadiscussion. C.Tomakeareservation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom.It’sKerry.Howareyou?M:I’mfine.Hopeyou’restillonforSaturday?W:Ah,well,that’swhyIwasringing.MyparentsareingoveronSaturdayfordinner.Wemadethearrangementagesago,butIforgot.I’mreallysorry.We’llhavetoeatoutanothernight.M:Oh,that’sashame.I’dbookedatableatMario’s.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodsexchange. B.CDpurchase. C.Aftersalesservice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:NowIhavecollectedallyourpersonalinformation.AfterIfeeditbacktotheshopmanager,wewillsolveyourproblemassoonaspossible.W:ThenwhenwillIgetanotherCD?Couldyoupleasetellmethedeadline?M:EmIpromisethedayaftertomorrow.W:That’sgreat.IwillgototheshoponthatdaytoreturntheCDandfetchanewone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidthespeakersgoswimming?A.Inthesea. B.Intheriver. C.Inthelake.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampsite?A.Itneededashop. B.Itwastoosmall. C.Ithadgoodshowers.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Thankyoufortakingmecampingwithyoulastweekend,AuntLizzie.W:Itwasgreat,especiallywhenwewentswimming.Itwastoowindytoswiminthesea,butthelakewasgreatanyway.Perhapsnexttimewecantrytheriver.M:Sleepinginatentwasnewforme.Iwasworriedaboutitonthefirstnight,butIsoonfoundouthowexcitingitwas!Mybrotherwasveryunhappythathecouldn’tewithus.W:Thecampsitewasquitebig,butit’sapitytherewasnowheretobuyfoodandthings.Andtheshowerstherewereabitdirty,butOK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanspeakersatisfiedwith?A.Thesong. B.Thebook. C.Thescreenplay.9.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheendingofthefilm?A.Appealing. B.Accurate. C.Unsatisfactory.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatdidyouthinkofthatfilmadaptationofTheSilverBirds?M:Well,thesonginitisbeautiful.ButifIweretheauthor,I’dbeprettyannoyed.Didn’thetakepartinwritingthescreenplay,though?Anyway,Idon’tthinkthemessageofthebookwasinterpretedcorrectly.W:Yeah.Theymakethefilmbecausethebook’sbeenabestseller.Buttheychangetheendingsoit’snothingliketheoriginal.M:Indeed.Iguesstheychangedittoappealtothewidestaudiencepossible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskafavor. B.Tofetchhiscar. C.Toofferalift.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Sendthepaperonline. B.Buyanewputer. C.Usehersister’scar.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Outofdate. B.Clever. C.Cool.13.Whatwillthemando?A.Drivetoschool. B.Callhisprofessor. C.Gotothewoman’shouse.【答案】10.A11.A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:I’vegotthispaperdueforoneofmyclasses,andmycarwon’tstart.Couldyoudrivemetoschool?W:Oh,Iwould,butmysister’sgotmycar.Canyousendthepaperbyemail?M:Well,Icould,butIdon’thaveaccessonmyputerhereathome.W:Youdon’t?Somedayyou’llhavetojointherestofusinthe21stcentury.M:Iknow.ButwhatshouldIdorightnow?W:Ihaveanidea.Firstcallyourprofessor,andgetheremailaddress.M:IthinkIhavethathere.It’sasanchez@.W:Cool.NextsaveyourpaperonUSBstick.Then,bringtheUSBstickandtheemailaddressoverheretomyplace.Whenyougethere,we’llsendthepaperfrommyputer.M:Thatwillbegreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howdidthewomanknowthegym?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromanewspaper.15.Howlongisthegymopenaday?A.16hours. B.19hours. C.24hours.16.Whatdoesthegymoffer?A.Nutritiousmeals. B.Freepersonaltrainers. C.Thelowestmembershipfee.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Payavisittothegym. B.Chooseapersonaltrainer. C.Applyforamembershipcard.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.ShakeitOffFitness.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello.AfriendofminesawyouradvertonDailyNewswebsite.Shetoldmethatyouhavethebestbudgetmembershipinthecity.Isthatright?M:Oh,yes.Ifyoufindabetterrate,thenwe’llmatchit.Andwedon’thaveanysignupfeesorcancellationfees.W:That’susefultoknow.Umm,whattimesdoyouhave?M:Weopenat5a.m.andcloseatmidnight.W:Not24hoursthenM:No.Almost,though!W:OK.Anotherquestion:doyouhavetrainers?M:Surewedo.Wehavemanyexperiencedpersonaltrainers.Heorshewilldesignanexerciseplanandprovidethenutritionadvicerightforyou.Itcostsextrathough.W:Hmmm,yeah.Um,OK.M:Listen,here’safreedaypass.Whydon’tyoudropbyandseeforyourself?Thatwayyoucantalktoothermembers,seethefacilitiesandourtrainers.W:OK,I’lldothat.Thanksverymuch!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wheredohugestormsformeveryyear?A.InNorthernAfrica. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.IntheAtlanticOcean.19.Whatisthereasonformoreseverestorms?A.Dustcarriedbywinds. B.Norainfallforlong. C.Changeablewind.20.Whatistheprobableinfluenceofthedust?A.Itpollutesthewholecountry.B.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.C.ItisathreattotheSaharaDesert.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:AmericanresearcherssaydustcloudsfromdryAfricandesertsmaybeathreattohumanhealthintheUnitedStates.Theysaythedustmaycontainmanysmallorganismsthatcouldbedangeroustosomepeople.Eachyear,hugestormsformintheSaharadesertofNorthernAfrica.WindscarrythedustacrosstheAtlanticOcean.ThemovementofdusthasbeenincreasinginrecentyearsbecauseoflongerperiodswithoutraininAfrica.FromFebruarytoApril,thedustsettlesinSouthAmerica.FromJunetoOctober,thewindschangeandtransportthedusttoNorthAmerica,CentralAmericaandtheCaribbean.MorethanhalfofthedustthatreachestheUnitedStatessettlesinthestateofFlorida.Formanyyears,ithascausedtheskiestheretoturnred.Thereisprobablyalinkbetweentheduststormsandthehigherratesofbreathingproblemsinpeopleinthisarea.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForhighschoolers,acareergoalcanhelpthemchooseamajorandcollege.Theymayfindacareerthatfitsforthefirsttry.Therefore,doencouragethecareerexplorationbelow.Itdescribesafewnewonesthatwillbeavailablewhenyourteenreachesadulthood.NextgenerationpsychologicalhelpUnfortunately,psychologicalhealthissuesareunlikelytodecreasesoon.Theexistingresearchisfarfromacureall.Psychologicalhelpwilllikelybeanevermoreinterestingandindemandprofession.IntermediatehealthcareproviderTheU.S.isfacinganoverburdenedhealthcaresystem.So,aneverhigherpercentageofhealthcarewillbeprovidedbyintermediatecareproviderssuchasphysicianassistant,dentalassistant,etc.Thegoodnewsforcareerseekersisthatthetrainingismuchshorter.SoftwaredevelopersandengineersExpertsindatabasearchitecture,artificialintelligence,andmachinelearningwillstayindemand.NewapplicationsmayincludeAIassisteddiagnosis(诊断)andtreatmentremendations,individualizededucation,andadvancedembryo(胚胎)selectiontoensureabsenceofgeneticallyinfluenceddiseasesandsoon.PrecisionmedicineInyourteen’slifetime,majordiseaseswilllikelybepreventedand/ortreatedwithmoleculescustommatched(定制)totheveryspecificdisease.YourmathcentricteenwhocanpicturegettingaPhDcouldhelpmakethathappen.TipsIt’sgreatwhenteensareabletoexplorecareersontheirown.Youmightwanttositalongside,butletyourteensitinthedriver’sseat.Onlyhelpasmuchasneeded.21.Whichcareerfocusesonmentalissues?A.Nextgenerationpsychologicalhelp. B.Softwaredevelopersandengineers.C.Intermediatehealthcareprovider. D.Precisionmedicine.22.Whichofthefollowingrelatestoallthecareers?A.Databasearchitecture. B.Medicalhealth.C.Mathknowledge. D.AIeducation.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Teens. B.Employers. C.Teachers. D.Parents.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。对于高中生来说，职业目标可以帮助他们选择专业和大学。他们可能会找到适合第一次尝试职业。因此，一定要鼓励以下职业探索。文章主要介绍了适合高中生第一次尝试的职业。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章Nextgenerationpsychologicalhelp部分“Unfortunately,psychologicalhealthissuesareunlikelytodecreasesoon.Theexistingresearchisfarfromacureall.Psychologicalhelpwilllikelybeanevermoreinterestingandindemandprofession.(不幸的是，心理健康问题不太可能很快减少。现有的研究还远远不是包治百病。心理帮助可能会成为一个更有趣、更受欢迎的职业)”可知，Nextgenerationpsychologicalhelp专注于心理问题。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。由文章Precisionmedicine部分中“Inyourteen’slifetime,majordiseaseswilllikelybepreventedand/ortreatedwithmoleculescustommatched(定制)totheveryspecificdisease.(在你青少年的一生中，主要的疾病可能会被预防和/或治疗与特定疾病定制匹配的分子)”可推知，医疗健康关系到每一个人，与所有职业有关。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“It’sgreatwhenteensareabletoexplorecareersontheirown.Youmightwanttositalongside,butletyourteensitinthedriver’sseat.Onlyhelpasmuchasneeded.(青少年能够自己探索职业是件好事。你可能想坐在旁边，但让你的孩子坐在驾驶座上。只在需要的时候提供帮助)”可推知，本文是写给父母的。故选D。BSugar,proteinandfat:ifyou’regoodatscanningthosenutritionfactsonfoodanddrinkspackages,it’sthanksinlargeparttoBurkeyBelser,whoisawellknownAmericangraphicdesigner(平面设计师).Buthisworkextendedfarbeyondgroceries.Ifyou’venoticedtheDrugFactsboxonoverthecountermedicinesseemstobelikethefoodlabel,that’sbecauseBelserdesignedit,aswell.HealsocreatedtheyellowEnergyGuideboxforhomeappliances.Belser’spassionfordesignstartedatayoungage.HestudiedattheSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicagoandbeganajourneytobeeagraphicdesigner.Hisexceptionaltalentandskillquicklygainedrecognition,earninghimnumerousawardsandaccolades.Belser’sworkisseenonbillionsofproducts.Thenutritionfactboxhasbeencopiedaroundtheworld.Creatingtheofficialfoodinformationboxwasaplicatedprocess,withinputfrombusinessgroupsandhealthadvocates,alongwithFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)experts.Thedesignteamworkedthrough35versionsbeforetheproductcameout,anditwasahugesuccess.“Thatisamasterpieceofinformationarchitecture,andquiteavictoryforsocialresponsibility,”mentedoneItaliandesigner.ThenutritionlabelreflectsAmericans’evolving(演变)relationshipwithfood,shiftingfromanemphasisonvitaminsandmineralstoaddressingobesity(肥胖)andrelatedconditions.Belser’sworknotonlymadeanimpactwithintheindustrybutalsoplayedacrucialroleineffectivelymunicatingimportantmessagestothepublic.Speakingofhissuccess,Belsersaidthatluckhadprobablyplayedabigrole.Butheadded,“I’dsaythewillingnesstoworkhardsetsthestagetotakeadvantageofwhateverluckesyourway.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutBurkeyBelserfromparagraph1?A.Heworkedingroceries. B.Hemajoredinmedicine.C.Hedesignedpackagelabels. D.Heupdatedhomeappliances.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accolades”meaninparagraph2?A.Opportunities. B.Degrees. C.Suggestions. D.Praises.26.WhatisthesignificanceofBelser’swork?A.IthelpsfightAmericans’obesity.B.Itimprovesthepublic’seatinghabits.C.Itmakesinformationeasilyaccessible.D.Itpromotesthefoodindustry’simages.27.WhatwasthekeytoBelser’ssuccess?A.Hisgoodluck. B.Hisdetermination.C.Publicdonation. D.Businesscooperation.【答案】24C25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位著名的美国平面设计师伯基·贝尔瑟，他设计了食品包装上的营养标签，此外还有药品包装上食品标签的说明栏和电器上的能量指南盒。贝尔瑟的研究成果出现在数十亿种产品上。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sugar,proteinandfat:ifyou’regoodatscanningthosenutritionfactsonfoodanddrinkspackages,it’sthanksinlargeparttoBurkeyBelser,whoisawellknownAmericangraphicdesigner(平面设计师).Buthisworkextendedfarbeyondgroceries.Ifyou’venoticedtheDrugFactsboxonoverthecountermedicinesseemstobelikethefoodlabel,that’sbecauseBelserdesignedit,aswell.(糖、蛋白质和脂肪：如果你擅长扫描食品和饮料包装上的这些营养成分，这在很大程度上要归功于伯基·贝尔瑟，他是一位著名的美国平面设计师。但他的工作远不止于食品杂货。如果你注意到非处方药上的药品说明栏看起来像食品标签，那是因为它也是贝尔瑟设计的)”可知，我们在食品包装上看到的注明有营养成分的标签应该是贝尔瑟设计的。故选C项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Hisexceptionaltalentandskillquicklygainedrecognition,earninghimnumerousawards(他非凡的天赋和技巧很快得到了认可，为他赢得了无数的奖项)”可知，这里主语指他非凡的的天赋，得到人们的认可，是他获奖无数，划线词和awards并列，应该也是他的天赋和技巧为他赢得无数奖项和赞美，此处D项praises意为“赞美”符合语境。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThenutritionlabelreflectsAmericans’evolving(演变)relationshipwithfood,shiftingfromanemphasisonvitaminsandmineralstoaddressingobesity(肥胖)andrelatedconditions.Belser’sworknotonlymadeanimpactwithintheindustrybutalsoplayedacrucialroleineffectivelymunicatingimportantmessagestothepublic.(营养标签反映了美国人与食物关系的演变，从强调维生素和矿物质转向解决肥胖和相关疾病。贝尔瑟的工作不仅在业内产生了影响，而且在有效地向公众传达重要信息方面发挥了至关重要的作用)”可知，由于贝尔瑟的贡献，普通民众也对食物营养相关知识有所了解，使公众可以接触到一些专业知识。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Speakingofhissuccess,Belsersaidthatluckhadprobablyplayedabigrole.Butheadded,“I’dsaythewillingnesstoworkhardsetsthestagetotakeadvantageofwhateverluckesyourway.”(谈到他的成功，贝尔瑟说运气可能起了很大作用。但他补充说，‘我想说，努力工作的意愿为你利用任何运气奠定了基础’)”可知，贝尔瑟认为，他的成功有一部分原因是运气好，但是最重要的是努力工作的决心。故选B项。CScientistshavefoundawaytodecode(解码)astreamofwordsinthebrainusingMRIscansandartificialintelligence.Thesystemreconstructsthemainpointofwhatapersonhearsorimagines,ratherthantryingtocopyeachword,ateamreports.“It’sgettingattheideasbehindthewords,themeaning,saysAlexanderHuth,anauthorofthestudy.Previouseffortstodecodelanguagehavereliedonsensorsplaceddirectlyonthesurfaceofthebrain.Thesensorsdetectsignalsinareasinvolvedinexpressingwords.ButtheTexasteam’sapproachisanattemptto“decodemorefreeformthought,”saysMarcelJust,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thenewstudycameaboutaspartofanefforttounderstandhowthebrainprocesseslanguage.Researchershadthreepeoplespendupto16hourseachinafunctionalMRIscanner,whichdetectssignsofactivityacrossthebrain.ParticipantsworeheadphonesthatstreamedaudiofromtheInternet.Thosestreamsofwordsproducedactivityalloverthebrain,notjustinareasassociatedwithspeechandlanguage.Afterparticipantslistenedtohoursofstoriesinthescanner,theMRIdatawassenttoaputer.Itlearnedtomatchspecificpatternsofbrainactivitywithcertainstreamsofwords.Thencameaparaphrasedversionofwhataparticipantheard.TheMRIapproachiscurrentlyslowerandlessaccuratethananexperimentalmunicationsystembeingdevelopedforparalyzedpeople,wherepeoplegetasheetofelectricalsensorsimplanteddirectlyonthesurfaceofthebrain.WithanMRIbasedsystem,noonehastogetsurgery.ButfutureversionsofMRIscanscouldraisemoralquestions.“Whatifyoucanreadoutthewordthatsomebodyisjustthinkingintheirhead?That’spotentiallyaharmfulthing.”Huthsays.Thistechnologycan’treallyreadmindsuncontrollably,though.Itonlyworkswhenaparticipantisactivelycooperatingwithscientists.Still,systemsthatdecodelanguagecouldsomedaysupportpeoplewhoareunabletospeakbecauseofabraininjuryordisease.Theyarealsoassistingscientistsinunderstandinghowthebrainprocesseswordsandthoughts.28.WhatisspecialabouttheTexasteam’sstudy?A.Braincanbereconstructed. B.Sensorsignalscanbeimproved.C.Expressioncanbeperfected. D.Meaningscanbeprehended.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thewayofspeechdecoding. B.Stepsofwordmatching.C.Theprocessofanexperiment. D.Patternsofbrainactivity.30.WhatcanbeimpliedaboutMRIscansfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareadoubleedgedsword. B.Theyarepotentiallyharmfultolife.C.Theyarewellworthresearching. D.Theyarehelpfultotreatbraindisease.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AADecoderThatCanConveyMeaning B.ADecoderThatCanReadYourMindC.MRIScanner:StillaLongWaytoGo D.MRIScanner:BridgeMessageGap【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家通过核磁共振扫描和人工智能来解码大脑中的单词流，这项新研究是为了了解大脑如何处理语言。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““It’sgettingattheideasbehindthewords,themeaning,saysAlexanderHuth,anauthorofthestudy.”（该研究的作者之一亚历山大·胡特(AlexanderHuth)说:“这是在理解单词背后的意思。”）根据第二段“Previouseffortstodecodelanguagehavereliedonsensorsplaceddirectlyonthesurfaceofthebrain.Thesensorsdetectsignalsinareasinvolvedinexpressingwords.ButtheTexasteam’sapproachisanattemptto“decodemorefreeformthought,”saysMarcelJust,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversity.(以前解码语言的努力依赖于直接放置在大脑表面的传感器。传感器检测与表达单词有关的区域的信号。但卡耐基梅隆大学的心理学教授马塞尔·贾斯特说，德克萨斯团队的方法是试图“解码更多自由形式的思想”)”可知，德克萨斯研究小组的研究的特别之处是意思可以被理解。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thenewstudycameaboutaspartofanefforttounderstandhowthebrainprocesseslanguage.Researchershadthreepeoplespendupto16hourseachinafunctionalMRIscanner,whichdetectssignsofactivityacrossthebrain.ParticipantsworeheadphonesthatstreamedaudiofromtheInternet.Thosestreamsofwordsproducedactivityalloverthebrain,notjustinareasassociatedwithspeechandlanguage.Afterparticipantslistenedtohoursofstoriesinthescanner,theMRIdatawassenttoaputer.Itlearnedtomatchspecificpatternsofbrainactivitywithcertainstreamsofwords.Thencameaparaphrasedversionofwhataparticipantheard.(这项新研究是为了了解大脑如何处理语言。研究人员让三个人每人花16个小时在功能性核磁共振扫描仪上，以检测大脑活动的迹象。参与者戴着耳机，播放来自互联网的音频。这些单词流在整个大脑中产生活动，而不仅仅是与语音和语言相关的区域。参与者在扫描仪中听了几个小时的故事后，核磁共振成像数据被发送到电脑上。它学会了将特定的大脑活动模式与特定的词汇流相匹配。然后是参与者听到的内容的释义版本)”可知，第三段的主要内容是实验的过程。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,systemsthatdecodelanguagecouldsomedaysupportpeoplewhoareunabletospeakbecauseofabraininjuryordisease.Theyarealsoassistingscientistsinunderstandinghowthebrainprocesseswordsandthoughts.(尽管如此，解码语言的系统有一天可能会帮助那些因脑损伤或疾病而无法说话的人。它们还帮助科学家了解大脑是如何处理文字和思想的)”可知，核磁共振扫描非常值得研究。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistshavefoundawaytodecode(解码)astreamofwordsinthebrainusingMRIscansandartificialintelligence.(科学家们已经找到了一种方法，通过核磁共振扫描和人工智能来解码大脑中的单词流)”结合文章主要说明了科学家通过核磁共振扫描和人工智能来解码大脑中的单词流，这项新研究是为了了解大脑如何处理语言。可知，B选项“一个能读懂你的心的解码器”最符合文章标题。故选B。DHumanshavesailedtheoceans’surfacesformillennia,buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighresolution.Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyapproximatedepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorcanyons(峡谷).Soresearchershaveintroducedsomedeepdivingexperts:ElephantSeals.ScientistshavebeenplacingtrackersonthemaroundAntarcticaforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperature.Foranewstudy,theresearchersparedthesedives’locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemapsmeaningtheexistingdepthestimateswereinaccurate.IneasternAntarctica’sVincennesBay,thedivingsealshelpedthescientistsfindalarge,hiddenunderwatercanyonofmorethanamileindepth.AnAustralianresearchshipcalledtheRSVNuyinalatermeasuredthecanyon’sexactdepthusingsonar(纳),andtheresearchershaveproposednamingtheirfindtheMiroungaNuyinaCanyon—honoringboththeshipandtheinvolvedElephantSeals,genusMirounga.Butsealscan’tcharttheentireoceanfloor.Thetrackersusedinthestudycouldpinpointaseal’sgeographicallocationonlywithinabout1.5miles,whichallowsforusefulbutnotexactlyhighresolutiondata.Plus,becausethesealsdon’talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanrevealonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmapsnotshallower.DeepsearesearchexpertssuggestimprovingonthesedatabyusingmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals’divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppedgoingdown.ThepotentialuseofthecurrentsealdivedataistogatherinformationaboutthedeepoceanaroundAntarctica,specificallyregardingthelocationanddepthofseafloorcanyons.ThisdatacanbevaluableforpredictinghowAntarctica’sicewillmelt.Byunderstandingthepresenceandcharacteristicsofthesecanyons,scientistscanbetterassesshowwarmerwaterfromthedeepoceanflowstowardstheicealongthecontinent’scoast,ThisknowledgeiscrucialforaccuratelymodelingandpredictingthefuturebehaviorofAntarctica’sicesheetsandtheircontributiontosealevelrise.32.Howdidtheresearchersfindoutthedepthinaccuracies?A.Bygatheringtemperaturedata.B.Withthehelpofseals’diving.C.Byimprovingresolutionofmaps.D.Withthetrackersplacedoncanyons.33.WhyisthediscoveryofMiroungaNuyinaCanyonmentioned?A.Toprovidemorereferencedata. B.Tointroduceanewtopic.C.Togivesupportingevidence. D.Tomakeaparison.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Researcherscanassessoceanfeatures.B.Datacanbeusedtotrackicelocation.C.Underwaterflowcanbecontrolled.D.Scientistscanmonitoricemelting.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Sealsassistchartingoceanfloor.B.SealsadvanceGPStrackers’precision.C.Scientistsdrawinspirationfromseals.D.Scientistsuncoverseals’divingpatterns.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用带有追踪器的海豹的潜水数据来进行海洋探测，了解海底山脉或峡谷的位置和深度，帮助绘制海底地图。【32题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Foranewstudy,theresearchersparedthesedives’locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemapsmeaningtheexistingdepthestimateswereinaccurate.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员将这些潜水的位置和深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行了比较。他们发现海豹潜入的地方比地图显示的可能深度要深，这意味着现有的深度估计是不准确的。)”可知，研究人员在海豹潜水的帮助下发现深度误差。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“AnAustralianresearchshipcalledtheRSVNuyinalatermeasuredthecanyon’sexactdepthusingsonar(纳),andtheresearchershaveproposednamingtheirfindtheMiroungaNuyinaCanyon(一艘名为RSVNuyina的澳大利亚研究船后来使用声纳测量了峡谷的确切深度，研究人员提议将他们的发现命名为MirounganuyinaCanyon)”可知，提及MiroungaNuyina峡谷的发现是为了提供支持证据。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“ThisdatacanbevaluableforpredictinghowAntarctica’sicewillmelt.(这些数据对于预测南极洲的冰将如何融化非常有价值。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出科学家可以监测冰的融化。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了科学家利用带有追踪器的海豹的潜水数据来进行海洋探测，了解海底山脉或峡谷的位置和深度。文章第二段讲到“Foranewstudy,theresearchersparedthesedives’locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemapsmeaningtheexistingdepthestimateswereinaccurate.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员将这些潜水的位置和深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行了比较。他们发现海豹潜入的地方比地图显示的可能深度要深，这意味着现有的深度估计是不准确的。)”以及倒数第二段“DeepsearesearchexpertssuggestimprovingonthesedatabyusingmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals’divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppedgoingdown.(深海研究专家建议，通过使用更精确的GPS跟踪器和分析海豹的潜水模式来改进这些数据，以确定它们是否已经到达海底或只是停止了潜水。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是海豹帮助绘制海底地图。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Therearealotofstrategiesforvisitingamuseumandavoiding“museumtiredness”.Considerwhatismentionedbelowinplanning.____36____Regardlessofamuseum’ssize,you’llgettiredquicklyifyoutrytolookcloselyateveryobjectdisplayed.Likewise,mostmuseumsprovidelotsofinformationabouttheobjectsonview.Sodon’ttrytoreadeverything.____37____“Tombstone”labelsareverybriefandprovidefactsabouttheartist,theircountryetc.Theremaybeanumber,whichthemuseumusestoregistertheobject,usuallyaccordingtowhenitbecameapartofthecollection,andacreditlinethatindicatesthedonor.Objectlabelsareplacednexttomanyobjects.____38____Theapproachusedtowritemuseumlabelshasbeenmuchdebatedamongarthistoriansandmuseumprofessionals.____39____Askforamaporhavemuseumstaffsuggesthighlightsinthecollectionorspecialexhibitions.Manymuseumshavespecialtours,audioguides,ordownloadableappsthatpointyoutotheseobjects.Somepeopleremendsettingaspecificamountoftimeforyourvisit(1or2hours).____40____Inadditiontobenchesinthegalleries,mostmuseumshaveacafe,shop,sculpturecourtyardorgardenswhereyoucanhangoutandrelaxforabit.A.You’lllikelymeetwithtwotypesoflabels.B.Youaresuretomakethemostofyourexperience.C.It’salwaysagoodideatostopbytheinformationdesk.D.Itwouldalsobewisetoplanfrequentbreaksinthegalleries.E.Notethatthesemightnotbeartworksthatyoufindappealing.F.Ifyoulivenear,considerfrequentvisitstothechangedexhibitions.G.Theseaimtogiveinformationnotalwaysobviousabouttheartwork.【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何有效地参观博物馆。【36题详解】上文“Therearealotofstrategiesforvisitingamuseumandavoiding“mu