中考英语总复习话题复习课件自然生态与环境保护

第三部分话题复习话题十三自然生态与环境保护课标要求世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观；热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生；环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为⁠

⁠

教材链接人教版外研版7下Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?7下Unit7It'sraining!8下Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?9全Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.9全Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!7上Module6Atriptothezoo8上Module6Animalsindanger8上Module10Theweather9上Module1Wondersoftheworld9上Module10Australia9上Module12Saveourworld一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。reduce

climate

save

plastic

nature

temperature

recycle1.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelp

save

⁠theanimalsindanger.2．MarsisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth,so

temperatures

⁠onMarsaremuchlower.save

temperatures

话题词句夯基nature

reduce

plastic

reduce

climate

save

plastic

nature

temperature

recycle二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。takeaction

throwaway

eatup

cutdownIfyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,therearesomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.First,knowtheimportanceof1.

eatingup

⁠yourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Second,2.

cutdown

⁠ontheuseoftheairconditioner（空调）.Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Third,don't3.

throwaway

⁠perfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Finally,knowmoreaboutnatureandjust4.

takeaction

⁠．eatingup

cutdown

throwaway

takeaction

一、语法选择青海知名野生动物科普博主齐新章Asmallwildcat'sroundface,withearssetlowonthesidesofitshead,isQiXinzhang'sprofilepicture（头像）ontheInternet.QiworksfortheXiningWildlifeParkwhich

1

⁠onamountaininthecapitalofQinghaiProvince.ThewildcatinQi'sprofilepictureisthePallas'scat（兔狲）.Todrawmorepublicattentiontoit,since2018,QihasbeennamingeachofthePallas'scatsinthepark

2

⁠tellingtheworldtheirstories.（

B

）1.A.locates

B．islocated

C．waslocated（

A

）2.A.and

B．but

C．orBA强化训练Qimanagestolivestream（网络直播）once

3

⁠week,takingviewersonatourofthepark.Heuseshisknowledgetomakethelivestreaming

4

⁠andtheintroductioneasytounderstand.Thepark,with42keepers,ishometomorethan1，100

5

⁠.ThePallas'scatisafavoritefortheviewersandvisitorsinthepark.（

A

）3.A.aB．anC．theonceaweek一周一次。A（

C

）4.A.interest

B．interested

C．interesting（

B

）5.A.animal

B．animals

C．animals'CB（

B

）6.A.forB．likeC．afterlooklike看起来像。B（

C

）7.A.whenB．whatC．whythat'swhy那是……的原因。（

B

）8.A.seeB．sawC．haveseenCBQi'sreasonfordoing

9

⁠jobissimple.Azooshouldguidepeopletoseenatureinacorrectwayandencouragethem

10

⁠it,asit'sfortheprotectionofhumanbeings.（

C

）9.A.he

B．him

C．his（

C

）10.A.protecting

B．protect

C．toprotectencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。短文大意：本文主要介绍了青海知名野生动物科普博主齐新章的事迹。CC（

A

）1.A.cakeB．hamburgerC．sandwichD．watermelon根据“shesharedthecakewithfriends”可知，此处指的是蛋糕。A（

B

）2.A.scared

B．surprised

C．sad

D．tired（

D

）3.A.refused

B．missed

C．stopped

D．startedBDMy

4

⁠lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He

5

⁠alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin（果皮）alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!（

B

）4.A.neighbor

B．family

C．coach

D．Doctor（

C

）5.A.makes

B．drinks

C．eats

D．throwsBC（

D

）7.A.sticks

B．deals

C．works

D．pieces（

A

）8.A.carefully

B．politely

C．hardly

D．sadlyDAAfteralotofthinking,mymomfounda

6

⁠waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblenderandcutthemelonskinsintosmall

7

⁠.Aftersheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour（面粉）.Fromthere,she

8

⁠madeherdeliciousGREENcake.（

A

）6.A.better

B．worse

C．shorter

D．harder根据“Shebroughtouttheblenderandcutthemelonskinsintosmall…”和下文可知，作者的妈妈用西瓜皮榨汁后制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。AWhatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnature­friendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn'tneedto

9

⁠theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher

10

⁠cake.（

B

）9.A.lookupB．worryaboutC．giveoutD．putuplookup查阅；worryabout担心；giveout分发；putup张贴。根据“Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnature­friendlytoo.”可知，作者的妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生的垃圾了。B（

C

）10.A.terribleB．commonC．specialD．white短文大意：本文介绍了作者的妈妈用西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。C三、阅读理解ANemo'sGarden—TheWorld'sFirstUnderwaterGreenhouseWegrowvegetablesonlandandinspace.InItaly,Nemo'sGardenisunderwater!Thegardenismadeupofsixtoninebigplasticbubbles（气泡）.Theystayabout4.5to11metersunderthesea.Eachcanhold2，000Lofair.Scientistsgrowover100differentkindsofvegetablesthere,includingtomatoesandbeans.Howtogrowvegetablesunderwater?①WaterthevegetablesSunlightgoesthroughthewaterandwarmsthewetairineachbubble.Saltgoesout.Freshwaterisleftandwaterstheplants.

⁠②WatchthevegetablesTherearetoolsusedtocheckthetemperatureandhumidity（湿度）inthebubbles.③PickthevegetablesPeopleswiminsidethebubbles.Theyputplantsincleanplasticbagsandtakethembacktoland.Didyouknow?Underwatervegetablesarebetterforusthanthosegrownonland.Theymayhelptosolvefuturefoodshortagesinplaceswithoutenoughwaterorland.（

A

）1.WhereisNemo'sGarden?A．InItaly.B．InJapan.C．InGermany.D．InEngland.（

C

）2.Whatarethetoolsinthebubblesusedtodo?A．Cleanthevegetables.B．Waterthevegetables.C．Watchthevegetables.D．Pickthevegetables.根据“Therearetoolsusedtocheckthetemperatureandhumidityinthebubbles.”可知，气泡中有工具用以检测温度和湿度，即用来观察蔬菜。AC（

D

）3.Whichofthefollowingareneededforvegetablesunderwater?①Sunlight.②Freshwater.③Salt.④Plasticbubbles.A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④根据“Sunlightgoesthroughthewaterandwarmsthewetairineachbubble.Saltgoesout.Freshwaterisleftandwaterstheplants.”可知，在水下种植蔬菜需要阳光、淡水、塑料气泡，不需要盐。D（

C

）4.Whatistheadvantageofunderwatervegetablesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareeasiertopick.B．Theyhavemorekinds.C．They'rebetterforus.D．Theyaremoredelicious.C（

B

）5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel.D．Atextbook.根据标题及全文可知，本文主要介绍了水下种植蔬菜的条件、优势等，属于科学范畴，故文章可能来源于报纸。短文大意：本文主要介绍了在水下种植蔬菜的优势、条件等。B四、阅读理解B（2023·宜昌改编）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged（笼中的）birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually,thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf­a­year­longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheWorldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocallontonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestartedChineseWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.（

D

）1.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A．Hefeltlikeafreebird.B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming.D．Hewouldliketoliveinnature.根据“hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature”可知，志农对繁忙、吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。D（

C

）2.WheredidZhiNongreadmagazinesaboutnatureforthefirsttime?A．OntheInternet.B．Onthesnowmountains.C．Inthelibrary.D．InChineseWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp.C（

B

）3.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperiences?a．Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b．Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c．Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d．Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a­b­c­dB．b­c­a­dC．c­a­d­bD．d­a­b­cB（

A

）4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A．Gaveup.B．Grewup.C．Setout.D．Puton.根据“Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime”可知，他面对困难没有退缩，画线词与giveup同义。A（

A

）5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureB．ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC．DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD．WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection根据“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.”和全文可知，本文介绍了一个摄影人保护自然的故事。短文大意：本文介绍了志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。A五、短文填空（2023·济宁改编）progress

fresh

know

lie

beautiful

much

among

and

enjoy

between

they

population25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10,2022.JiningandsixotherChinesecitieswere1.

among

⁠them.among

1．them指代25cities，故填among。With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages,Jininghasmadegreat2.

progress

⁠inprotectingitsenvironment,especiallyitslakesandwetlands.WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark3.

lies

⁠inthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadow­typewetland（草甸湿地）intheworld4.

and

⁠istheonlywetlandparkinShandongProvinceatthenationallevel.2．makegreatprogressin在……取得重大进步。progress

lies

and

progress

fresh

know

lie

beautiful

much

among

and

enjoy

between

they

populationprogress

fresh

know

lie

beautiful

much

among

and

enjoy

between

they

populationTaibaiLakeWetlandis5.

known

⁠as“apearl（珍珠）inthesouthwestofShandong”.Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospend6.

their

⁠freetime.Visitorscan7.

enjoy

⁠naturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.known

their

enjoy

Withanareaof8.

more

⁠than4，300mu,LotusLakeWetlandParkisafamousplaceofinterest.Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentand9.

fresh

⁠air,theparkispraisedas“thebackyardgardenofthecity”.Besidesitsnatural10.

beauty

⁠,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.短文大意：本文主要介绍了山东济宁的湿地。more

fresh

beauty

progress

fresh

know

lie

beautiful

much

among

and

enjoy

between

they

populationInEdmonton,Canada,morethantwelvewildlifebridgeshavebeenbuilt.Oneofthemisa30­meter­longbridgenearBigLakeinthenorthwestofthecity.It'sagoodwaytoprotectanimals'habitats（栖息地）.A“spongecity（海绵城市）”isacitytodealwithfloods.Howdoesitwork?Justasaspongecantakeinwater,aspongecitycandealwithheavyrain.WuhanisoneofChina'sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Bytheendof2020,20%areaofthecityhadbeencoveredbysponges.In2030,thenumberwillriseto80%.Therearenowmorethan30“spongecities”inChina,includingJinanandXiamen.1．HowdopeopleinLosAngelesmakebetteruseofcitygardens?________________________________________________________________2．WhydopeoplebuildabridgenearBigLakeinEdmonton?________________________________________________________________Becauseit'sagoodwaytoprotectanimals'habitats.3．Whatisa“spongecity”？________________________________________________________________4．Whenwill80%areaofWuhanbecoveredbysponges?________________________________________________________________Itisacitytodealwithfloods.In2030./80%areaofWuhanwillbecoveredbyspongesin2030.5．Howmanycitiesarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________________________Five(citiesarementionedinthepassage).

1．审题人称：第三人称时态：一般现在时2．思路引导3．范文赏析Goodmorning!

everyone.Haveyouevernoticedthebeautyof

Zhuhaiaroundyou?Ifyouarecarefulenough,youwilldiscoverit.First,Zhuhaiisfamousforitsnaturalscenery.Forexample,

FenghuangMountainisaperfectplaceforyoutoenjoyfascinating

clouds.Second,peopleinZhuhaiareveryfriendly.Agroupof

volunteerscanbeseeneverywhere.Thereisanactivitycalled

⁠ZhuhaiReadingMonthwhich