高三英语二轮复习阅读理解细节题解题指导课件

阅读理解专项复习之细节理解题教育部2024高考大纲：

阅读理解部分“要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；（4）作出简单判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点我们知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄那里蓀墝，之前他们鏈鴊恆闳嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣

1.鞷在文中的意思？

2.这篇文章的最佳标题？

3.作者没有告诉我们什么？

4.作者为什么说“恆闳嘑傡彚槩”阅读英语文章时你是不是也有类似感受？完美主义不能完全看懂文章，但想①读文章时，想看懂每一个单词和句子，②词汇量不够，导致看不懂，翻译不了，③反复纠结，浪费时间做题时你是不是这种感受？觉得每个选项都对①不会分析正误选项差异②不了解常见出题位置纠结到底做题时你是不是这种感受？原文题目选项一

找审题，找关键词三

比

锁定句子与各选项比较二

锁定位，锁对应句子Ⅰ.解题步骤关键词你会找了吗？1.图中飞翔的小鸟上方的树是什么颜色？2.图中最大的黑色松树在哪个方位？1.

WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?2.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.3.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?关键词类别主要有：大写字母开头的词，数字，动词，名词，形容词（比较级,最高级）。（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇节选）GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.

B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.

D.DamSquare.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills-joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19-Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetat

ArtistPoint.

7/10-Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.23.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.

B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.

D.VisitorEducationCenter.直接信息题(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读A片段)Ⅱ.解题指导-正确选项为原文直接呈现Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.

B.€19.50.

C.€22.75.

D.€29.50.Prices€14.75+€8（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇节选）数字计算题-特殊词汇应注意：single单一的

per每一;onethird三分之一

aquarter四分之一；

decade十年;

dozen十二;

fornight两周

double两倍;

couple两个;

off减价;

discount折扣；

freeofcharge免费additonal额外的正确选项为

简单加减乘除运算多重细节题

2024南宁市一模·阅读理解A节选×同义替换张冠李戴以偏概全若通过题干无法锁定句子，就从选项中寻找定位词

Inourfamily,thepresentswegaveoneanotherwerealmostalwayshomemade.Ithoughtthatwasthedefinitionofagift:somethingyoumadeforsomeoneelse.WemadeallourChristmasgifts:piggybanks

fromoldbottles,andpuppetsfromretiredsocks.Itdidn'tseemlikeahardshiptome;itwassomething

special.2024南宁市一模·阅读理解B节选24.Whatistheauthor'sbeliefaboutagift?A.Itshouldbepracticalandvaluable.B.Itshouldbeluxuriousandspecial.C.Itshouldbepurchasedfromastore.D.Itshouldbemadewithpersonaleffort.thedefiniton同义词改写题目语态转换

Myfatherloveswildstrawberries,soforFather'sDaymymotherwouldalmostalwaysmakehim

strawberrycakes.Whilewekidswereresponsiblefortheberries,weeachgotanoldjarandspentthe

Saturdaybeforethecelebrationinthefields,fillingitasmoreendedupinourmouths.Finally,wereturned

homeandpouredthemoutonthekitchentabletosortoutthebugs.I'msurewemissedsome,butDad

nevermentionedtheextraprotein.25.WhatdidthechildrendoforFather'sDay?A.Makingstrawberrycakes.B.Findingthesweeteststrawberries.C.

Goingstrawberrypicking.D.Bakingstrawberrycookies.2024南宁市一模·阅读理解B节选信息归纳/长话短说…………Acamerafilmedtheanimals'behaviorforaboutsevenminutes.

Atfirst,thejellyfishseemedtointerpretthegraystripesasdistantrootsandswamintothetankwall.

Butthosecollisions(碰撞)seemedtoleadthejellyfishtotreatthegraystripesmorelikecloserootsindirty

water,andtheanimalsstartedavoidingthem.Thejellies’averagedistancefromthetankwallincreased

fromabout2.5centimetersinthefirstcoupleofminutestoabout3.6centimetersinthefinalcoupleof

minutes.Theiraveragecollisionsintothewalldroppedfrom1.8perminuteto0.78perminute.2024南宁市一模·阅读理解C节选若通过题干无法锁定句子，就从选项中寻找定位词题文/选文同序原则曲解文意同义替换无中生有颠倒是非2024南宁市一模·阅读理解A节选命题常考位置大量罗列细节处常考

Inourfamily,thepresentswegaveoneanotherwerealmostalwayshomemade.Ithoughtthatwasthedefinitionofagift:somethingyoumadeforsomeoneelse.WemadeallourChristmasgifts:piggybanks

fromoldbottles,andpuppetsfromretiredsocks.Itdidn'tseemlikeahardshiptome;itwassomething

special.2024南宁市一模·阅读理解B节选命题常考处首尾段/首尾句常考特殊符号处常考…………Acamerafilmedtheanimals'behaviorforaboutsevenminutes.

Atfirst,thejellyfishseemedtointerpretthegraystripesasdistantrootsandswamintothetankwall.

Butthosecollisions(碰撞)seemedtoleadthejellyfishtotreatthegraystripesmorelikecloserootsindirty

water,andtheanimalsstartedavoidingthem.Thejellies’averagedistancefromthetankwallincreased

fromabout2.5centimetersinthefirstcoupleofminutestoabout3.6centimetersinthefinalcoupleof

minutes.Theiraveragecollisionsintothewalldroppedfrom1.8perminuteto0.78perminute.2024南宁市一模·阅读理解C节选命题常考处转折处常考2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇随堂练习24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomak