Unit2MoralsandVirtuesWordsandExpressions课件高中英语人教版2

Book3Unit2

Wordsandexpressions1.carrysbthroughsth:

帮助某人渡过难关

egMyconfidence,togetherwiththeskillsyoutaughtme,carriedmethroughtheexams.

我的信心，加上您教给我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试。汉译英。1)这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。

Thebookhascarriedmethrough

thehardtimes.

2)他的勇气使他战胜了病症。

Hiscouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.

2complainvi.&vt.

抱怨；发牢骚【归纳】

complain(tosb)of/aboutsth向某人投诉/抱怨某事

complain(tosb)that...

抱怨……【拓展】

complaintn.

抱怨；投诉；不满

makeacomplaintagainst对……投诉

makeacomplaint(tosb)about/ofsth向某人抱怨/投诉某事【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。1)She_____________(complain)to

usthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttopickherup.2)Ifyouwishtomakea_________(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.3)I'mwritingto__________(complain)about

thebadserviceofyourhotel.4)我要就噪音问题提出投诉。

I’dliketo

_________________aboutthenoise.complainedcomplaintcomplainmakeacomplaint3.majorityn.大部分；大多数egThemajorityofstudentsfinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.大多数学生都觉得很难靠他们得到的那点钱生活。【归纳】

themajorityof…大多数,大半beinthe/amajority占大多数【拓展】minorityn.少数，小部分majoradj.主要的

vi.主修;专门研究1)themajority和theminority单独用作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。2)“the/amajorityof＋名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Foronething,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajor_____thegardeningafterattendingcollege.2)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers_____(be)againstit.inare完成句子。3)The

_________

(major)of

them

take

ononline

language

test

before

starting

theirprogramme.

4)______________________infavorofthesuggestion.

多数人赞成这个提议。majorityThemajoritywas/were4.tendvt.

照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于

egThenursetendingthepatientinthehospitalisoneofmyclassmates.

在这家医院照顾这位病人的护士是我的一个同学。【归纳】tendtodosth易于做某事；往往会发生某事tendto/towardsth趋向,倾向

tendtosb/sth

(=lookafter)照顾,照料【拓展】

tendency

n.倾向、趋势

(其后多跟动词不定式)【语境应用】用tend的适当形式填空。1)Readersalso_________tosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.

读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。2)Healwayshasa_________

toLatinmusic.

他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟。tendedtendency5.disguise:

vt.

装扮，假扮egShe

disguisedherselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.她女扮男装，这样就可以上战场了。

n.伪装；化妆用具egHisdisguisedidn'tfoolanyone.他的伪装没能骗过任何人。（一）词性转换1._____________vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→_________________n.图解2.____________n.大部分;大多数→___________adj.主要的;大的;重要的3.___________v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚→_____________n.投诉;抱怨;控告;不满illustrateillustrationmajoritymajorcomplaincomplaint4._________vt.回答;回复;→_________n.响应;反应;回答;答复5._________v.拒绝接受;不录用;拒收→________n.拒绝接受;否决6.________v.任命;委派→____________n.任命;预约;约会;委任→____________v.使失望respondresponserejectrejectionappointappointmentdisappoint7._________n.选举;推选;当选→_________vt.选举，推选8._________n.节省物，节省，节约→_________pl.存款，储蓄金_______vt.节省，保存，拯救→________adj.安全的→________n.安全9._________v.退休;退职;退出→_________adj.退休的→_____________n.退休，退职，退休生活electelectionsavingsavingssavesaferetireretiredretirementsafety10._________adj.害怕的;对…感到恐惧的→________vt.惊吓，使害怕11._________adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→_________adv.急剧地，尖刻地，严厉地→_________v.[使]锋利，[使]提高12._________adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的_______________adv.精力充沛地，积极地__________n.精力;力量;能源scaredscaresharpsharplysharpenenergeticallyenergyenergetic13._________n.手术;企业;经营→_________v.操作;使用;控制;动手术→_____________n.操作员，经营者14._________v.帮助;援助→_________n.助手，助理→______________n.帮助，支持15._________n./v.伤害;损害→_________adj.有害的operationoperateoperatorassistassistantassistanceharmharmful（二）重点短语（13个)：1.道德困境____________________________2.帮助某人渡过难关______________________

3.大多数_________________

4.学费____________________

5.住院医师___________________

6.易于做某事，往往会发生某事____________

7.急救_____________________________

8.去世______________________

moraldilemmacarrysb.throughthemajorityoftuitionfeesresidentphysiciantendtodosth.firstaidpassaway（二）重点短语（13个)：9.作为对...的纪念________________________10.被...绊倒_____________________

11.留着泪_________________

12.处于绝望中____________________

13.大量___________________

inmemoryoftripoverintearsindespairagreatdeal(of)（一）单句语法填空1.PaulawenttotheRoyalCollegeofMusicona(n)_________________________(scholar).2.Theproductwasdevelopedin____________________(respond)tocustomers'demands.3.Fearof________________(reject)preventsmanypeoplefromformingcloserelationships.scholarshipresponserejection4.At£350,thisrepresentsabig_________________________(save)ontheusualfee.5.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwas_____________________(scare)thatshemightrejectme.6.Ifeelverygood.Myheartrespondswellto______________________(energy)exercise.savingscaredenergetic二.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1.Themoviewasmade______________________(作为对他祖父的纪念),who_____________________(去世)inhissleepattheageofeighty-four.2.Afterhearingthefable,thechildrenwereall_______________(流着泪).3.______________________(你不必低语);noonecanhearus.4.AloneinLondon,withoutfriends,workormoney,Shelley__________________(陷入绝望).inmemoryofhisgrandpa

passedawayintearsYouneedn’twhisperwas/fellindespair二.根据括号内的汉语提