Unit8Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit8I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(3a3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇形容词:1.地位(或职位、级别)低下的adj.junior2.某种;某事;某人adj. certain3.诚实的,老实的adj. honest4.诚实的,真实的adj. truthful名词:5.卧室n. bedroom6.铁路;铁道n. railway7.一段时间,一会儿n. while8.家乡;故乡n. hometown动词:9.拥有;有v. own10.离开;分开v. part短语:11.清理;丢掉 clearout

12.不再,不复 nolonger

13.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) partwith

14.至于,关于 asfor

15.说实在的 tobehonest

Ⅱ.重点句式1.由于他们长得更大了,我们的房子看起来变得更小了。Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.2.我们已经从卧室里清理出去很多东西了。Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.3.我们已经决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.4.自从他的第四个生日他就拥有了一套轨道火车(玩具)。Hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.5.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但是,说实在的,现在我已经有段时间不踢(足球)了。Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.文本脉络梳理1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案:1.growing2.smaller3.money4.cleared5.give核心素养赋能【考点释疑】考点1asfor至于;关于(1)asfor意为“至于;关于”。其后跟名词、代词或动名词,可置于句首或句中。(2)asfor用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容,但与前文内容也有一定联系,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用。*Asforbananas,Idon’tlikethematall.至于香蕉,我一点都不喜欢。*AsforwatchingTV,almosteveryonelikesit.至于看电视,几乎人人都喜欢。考点2honestadj.诚实的(1)honest为形容词,意为“诚实的”,其发音以元音音素开头,所以其前若用不定冠词时要用“an”。(2)tobehonest在句中作插入语,意为“说实话”,相当于totellthetruth。考点3ownv.拥有;有(1)own用作动词,意为“拥有;有”。(2)own用作形容词,意为“自己的”,修饰名词时,其前通常用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰。(3)own的名词形式owner意为“物主;所有者”。(4)和own构成的短语:onone’sown独自地,ofone’sown(某人)自己的。*Yourfatherwon’tletyougoonyourown.你爸爸不会让你独自去的。*Hehasawonderfulcarofhisown.=Hehashisownwonderfulcar.他有一辆自己的好轿车。【对点集训】考点1①至于汤姆,他不想放弃玩具熊。AsforTom,hedoesn’twanttogiveuphistoybear.②Asforplaying(play)basketball,mostofthemlikeit.③Asforme(I),Idon’tknowanythingaboutthesportsmeeting.考点2①WeallliketobewithRitabecausesheisveryhonest(诚实的)andkind.②—Goodnews!You’vepassedthePEtest.—Hooray!______,I’mworryingaboutit.

A.Allinall B.TobehonestC.Withoutdoubt D.Inmyopinion【解析】选B。考查固定短语的辨析。句意:——好消息!你的体育考试已经及格了。——太好了!______,我正为此而担心呢。A选项“总的来说,大体而言”;B选项“说实在的”;C选项“毫无疑问”;D选项“在我看来”。由“I’mworryingaboutit.”可知用“Tobehonest”符合语境。故选B。

③Peter,______honestboy,bought______usefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.

A.a;a B.an;anC.a;an D.an;a【解析】选D。考查冠词辨析。句意:彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在店里买了一本有用的词典。honest的读音以元音音素开头,其前不定冠词用an;useful的读音以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。考点3①到目前为止,王先生已经拥有两次机会去俄罗斯。Sofar,MrWanghasownedtwochancestogotoRussia.②我必须独自做这项工作吗?MustIdotheprojectonmyown?③Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirown(自己的)clothes.【其余考点】考点nolonger不再nolonger意为“不再”,通常放于句中,相当于not...anylonger,但是anylonger通常放于句末。【拓展】nolonger用在句中表示时间上“不再”延续,强调时间,常与延续性动词连用not...anylonger用在句末nomore用在句中表示次数或程度上“不再”继续。强调次数,常与非延续性动词连用not...anymore/anymore用在句末*Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们已经决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的物品。(P59)*Myfriendnolongerlivesinthatneighborhood.我的朋友不再住在那个小区了。【对点集训】①Hisgrandmotherisn’tyounganylonger.(改为同义句)Hisgrandmotheris___________________young.

②他不再是一名学生了。Heis___________________astudent.

答案:①nolonger②nolonger知识闯关【基础关】Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.MrSmithisanhonestman.Thenewshetoldusistrue.2.There’sanewrailwaybetweenthetwocities.3.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Iownedmyownbedroom.4.Theremustbecertain(某种)animalslivinginthehole.5.I’mfromNo.2juniorhighschool(初级中学).

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Forcertain(certainly)reasons,MrLilefttherewithoutsayinganything.2.Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthful(truth)andIam.3.Mike’smothergiveshermoneyawaytoachildren’s(child)home.4.Theydecidedtovisit(visit)theirteachersonweekends.

5.Ineedyourhelp.Pleaseeherequickly(quick).Ⅲ.完成句子1.说实在的,我不喜欢这件毛衣。Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethesweater.2.现在她再也不害怕了。Nowsheisn’tafraidanymore/anylonger.3.我需要清理一下壁橱了。Ineedtoclearoutmycloset.4.他喜欢踢足球。至于篮球,他一点儿也不喜欢。Helikesplayingfootball.Asforbasketball,hedoesn’tlikeitatall.5.我不想放弃我的旧自行车。Idon’twanttopartwithmyoldbike.【能力关】Ⅳ.短文填空We’vedecidedtoeach1.sellfivethingswenolonger2.use.We’llgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Mysonwasquite3.sadatfirst.Hefoundalotoftoysthathedoesn’tplaywithanymorebutstillwantedto4.keepthem.Forexample,he’s5.ownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasabout6.seven.Andhedidn’twantto7.losethetoymonkeyhe’shad.Irememberwhenhewasachild,hewouldnevergotobed8.withoutit.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith9.certaintoys.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobe10.honest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.I’mgettingolder,too!Ⅴ.阅读理解TheworstholidayintheworldmightbeMrSmith’s.MrSmithlefthishometown20yearsago,andthisyearhedecidedtoflyfromtheUStohishometowninItaly(意大利)tospendtheholidaywithhisoldfriends.Onthisflight,theplanemadeaonehourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.AsMrSmiththoughthearrivedinItaly,hegotofftheplaneandwenttotheairporthall.Butnobodywastheretomeethim.Hethoughtmaybehisfriendswerestillontheirwaybecauseofthetraffic.Whenhedecidedtogivethemacall,hefoundhistelephonewasleftintheplane.Sohehadtolookfortheiraddresses(地址)byhimself.Whenhewalkedonthestreet,hefoundthat“Italy”hadchangedalot.Manyhighmodernbuildingstooktheplaceoftheoldones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.MrSmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanthewaytothebusstation.AndthepolicemansaidhewasinNewYork,thenhehurriedbacktotheairport.ButtheplanetoItalyhadalreadyleft.ThatwasreallyabadholidayforMrSmith.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flight”meaninChinese?A.逗留 B.航程C.调整 D.探索【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文...andthisyearhedecidedtoflyfromtheUStohishometowninItaly...可知他从美国飞往意大利,从而推测出画线词的意思是“航程”。2.WhydidtheplanestopatKennedyAirportofNewYork?A.Itwasthefinalstop.B.Itwasbroken.C.Itneededtogetsomeoil.D.Thepassengersneededtotakearest.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段句子...theplanemadeaonehourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.可知飞机停在纽约肯尼迪机场的目的是加油。3.WhydidMrSmithlookforhisfriends’addressesbyhimself?A.Hewantedtogivethemasurprise.B.Helikeddoingeverythingbyhimself.C.Hisfriendswerelatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.D.Helefthistelephoneintheplane.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段句子Whenhedecidedtogivethemacall,hefo