高考二轮复习英语课件满分练3阅读理解七选五

满分练(三)阅读理解+七选五ⅠⅡ阅读理解A(2023陕西铜川二模)Let’splaygamesfromdifferentcountriesandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Otedama(Japan)Itisplayedalonewithfivesmallsandbags.Theplayerkneelsdownbehindthesandbags,throwsoneintheair,thenusesthesamehandtoquicklypickupanotherbagandcatchthefirst.Keepgoinguntilyou’reholdingallfive.Tooeasy?Throwupallthebagsandcatchthemonthebackofyourhand.ⅠⅡⅠⅡTopfschlagen(Germany)Germanyistheworld’stopexporterofchocolate,sonowonderthisgameisbasedonthesweetreward.Putsomechocolateunderanoverturnedcookingpot.Kidstaketurnscrawlingonthegroundblindfoldedandlightlystrikewhatever’sintheirpathwithawoodenspoon.Whenthespoonhitsthepot,thechocolatehuntergathersupthetreasure.ⅠⅡEI

Gatoy

El

Raton(Costa

Rica)Itisafavoritegroupcirclegameforkids.Oneplayselgato(thecat);anotheriselraton(themouse).Therestholdhands,formingacirclearoundthemouse.Asthegroupskipsandsings“thecatwantstogetthemouse”,thecatrunsoutsidethecircletryingtotouchthemouse.Theplayersformingthecircleraiseandlowertheirarmstoblockthecat,andthemouserunsaroundtoavoidbeingtouched.Whenthecat“gets”themouse,startoverwithanewcatandmouse.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的四个传统游戏。ⅠⅡ1.Whichgamewasonceusedforwars?A.Otedama.

B.Fengzheng.C.Topfschlagen. D.EIGatoyElRaton.√解析

细节理解题。根据Fengzheng

(China)一节中“By

the

fifth

century

BCE,paper

kites

were

being

used

for

military

purposes

such

as

signaling

and

measuring

distances.”可知风筝曾被用于战争。故选B项。ⅠⅡ2.WhatistherewardfortheTopfschlagenplayers?A.Kites. B.Beans.C.Meat. D.Chocolate.√解析

细节理解题。根据Topfschlagen

(Germany)一节中“Germany

is

the

world’s

top

exporter

of

chocolate,so

no

wonder

this

game

is

based

on

the

sweet

reward.”可知,Topfschlagen选手的奖励是巧克力。故选D项。ⅠⅡ3.WhatisspecialaboutEIGatoyElRaton?A.Itrequiresatleastfourplayersineachround.B.Itisrelatedwithacountry’stopexportedgoods.C.Itmustbeplayedbychildrenandadultstogether.D.ItstartedintheEastandspreadallaroundtheworld.√解析

推理判断题。对比其他三个游戏,尤其根据

EI

Gatoy

El

Raton(Costa

Rica)一节中“It

is

a

favorite

group

circle

game

for

kids.”及其细节可推断,“猫捉老鼠”游戏必须要有四个及以上的人一起玩。故选A项。ⅠⅡB(2023陕西渭南一模)WhenIwasastudentatSt.Joseph’sUniversity,IbegantospendtimeonthestreetsofPhiladelphia,gettingtoknowthemenandwomenforwhomthesestreetsweretheironlyhome.ThemoreIdevelopedrelationshipswiththemandthemoreIgottoknowthem,theharderitbecametoheadhomeatnightwhiletheyremainedoutside.Inthisjourney,Ihavehadmanygreatteachers—includingGeorgiannaSimmons,wholostnineofhertoestofrostbite(冻伤),andJoeWilliams,withacollegedegree,whorunsarescuecenterforhomelessmen.ⅠⅡI’vebeendoingthisworkformorethanthirtyyears.Peoplewhohavenothinghavetaughtmesomuchaboutlife.Thelessontheyhavetaughtmeisthatpeoplewhoarehomelessneedthesamechancesweallneed:housing,education,employment,andhealthcare.Contrarytooursociety,whichvaluesthoseitbelievesproductiveandrichandoftenignoresthosewhostrugglewithhomelessness,Ibelievethateveryman,woman,andchildhasgifts.Everyonematters!ⅠⅡⅠⅡ4.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthorafterheknewmoreaboutthehomeless?A.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththem.B.Headmiredthelifetheywereliving.C.Hedecidedtoliveonthestreets.D.Hefeltgreatpityforthem.√解析

推理判断题。第一段最后“The

more

I

developed

relationships

with

them

and

the

more

I

got

to

know

them,the

harder

it

became

to

head

home

at

night

while

they

remained

outside.”作者越了解他们,越难以当他们还流浪在外时自己回家,所以可以推断出作者对他们有深深的怜悯,故选D项。ⅠⅡ5.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoeWilliams?A.Hehasmadestudiesonthehomeless.B.Hehasbeenhomelessforalongtime.C.Hehasdonesomethinggoodforthehomeless.D.Hehastakencareofthehomelessathishome.√解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Joe

Williams,with

a

college

degree,who

runs

a

rescue

center

for

homeless

men.”可知,Joe

Williams为无家可归的人做了些好事,故选C项。ⅠⅡ6.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Thehomelessaretakenseriouslybythegovernment.B.Weshouldprovidehousesforthehomeless.C.Thehomelesshavefewerchancesthanus.D.Thenumberofthehomelessisincreasing.√解析

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...that

people

who

are

homeless

need

the

same

chances

we

all

need:housing,education,employment

and

healthcare.”可知,无家可归的人所拥有的机会要比我们正常人少,故选C项。ⅠⅡ7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EveryonemattersB.HowthehomelessliveC.ThebestwaytohelpthehomelessD.Whatweshoulddotohelpourselves√解析

标题判断题。根据第三段可知,作者在长达30多年与无家可归者的接触中,了解了他们,从他们那学到了有关生活的很多东西,而我们的社会在忽视他们的价值,他们有天赋,他们每个人都很重要,这就是作者为此工作的原因,这就是作者写这篇文章的主旨。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅠⅡWuLingyunisbestknownforhisroleasGuanGong,ageneralduringthelateHanDynastyperiod.Wubeganplayingtherolein1985,attheageof21,andhasbeenassociatedwithiteversince.Wuwassignificantlyinfluencedbyhisparents,bothofwhomarealsofamousJinOperaperformers.Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.ⅠⅡⅠⅡ8.Howdidthestudentsreacttotheperformanceatthehall?A.Theybecamebored.B.Theygotdisappointed.C.Theyfeltcurious.D.Theylookedcasual.√解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All

the

students

in

the

hall

stood

up

and

craned

their

necks

to

get

a

better

look.In

their

eyes,Jin

Opera

was

something

from

the

past.”可知,孩子们伸长脖子一探究竟,由此可知,孩子们对这项艺术表演充满了好奇。ⅠⅡ9.WhatdoweknowaboutWuLingyun?A.Hegotatopawardin2000.B.Hestartedhisperformanceinhisteens.C.Henowenjoysaleisurelife.D.Hebecamefamousbecauseofhisparents.√解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“With

a

natural

talent

for

performing

and

great

effort,Wu

was

soon

recognized

by

audiences

and

later

awarded

the

Chinese

Drama

Plum

Blossom

Award

in

2000,the

highest

award

for

Chinese

drama

performing

arts.”可知,武凌云在2000年获得了中国戏剧界最高荣誉——中国戏剧梅花奖。ⅠⅡ10.WhatdoesWuLingyunexpectofJinOpera?A.It’llbestudiedasacollegemajor.B.It’llbeofficiallyrecognized.C.It’llhaveaneasierperformingform.D.It’llbepopularacrosstheworld.√ⅠⅡ11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuLingyun?A.Humorous. B.Kind-minded.C.Cautious.

D.Devoted.√解析

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容以及尾段中的“Wu

has

also

made

some

changes

to

the

traditional

art

to

bring

it

up-to-date.”可知,武凌云在取得一定成就后还要将晋剧推广到世界,而且还对晋剧做出改变,使其与时俱进,由此可推断,武凌云是一个对自己的事业全身心投入的人。ⅠⅡⅠⅡOneissueishowtodealwithemployees’concernsaboutjobsecurity.Worriesarenatural.AnAIthatmakesiteasiertoprocessyourexpensesisonething;anAIthatpeoplewouldprefertositnexttoatadinnerpartyquiteanother.Beingclearabouthowworkerswouldredirect(重新使用)timeandenergythatisfreedupbyanAIhelpsfosteracceptance.Sodoescreatingasenseofagency:researchconductedbyMITSloanManagementReviewandtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatanabilitytooverrideanAImakesemployeesmorelikelytouseit.ⅠⅡArthurJagooftheUniversityofWashingtonandGlennCarrolloftheStanfordGraduateSchoolofBusinessinvestigatehowwillingpeoplearetogiveratherthanearncredit—specificallyforworkthatsomeonedidnotdoontheirown.Theyshowedvolunteerssomethingattributedtoaspecificperson—anartwork,say,orabusinessplan—andthenrevealedthatithadbeencreatedeitherwiththehelpofanalgorithm(算法)orwiththehelpofhumanassistants.Everyonegavelesscredittoproducerswhentheyweretoldtheyhadbeenhelped,butthiseffectwasmorepronouncedforworkthatinvolvedhumanassistants.ⅠⅡThepicturethatemergesfromsuchresearchismessy.Itisalsodynamic:justastechnologiesevolve,sowillattitudes.Butitiscrystal-clearononething.TheimpactofChatGPTandotherAIswilldependnotjustonwhattheycando,butalsoonhowtheymakepeoplefeel.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入,通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。ⅠⅡ12.WhatshouldmanagerstakeintoconsiderationwhenusingtechnologieslikeChatGPT?A.Skillsusedforthem.B.Issuescausedbythem.C.Accuracyensuredinthem.D.Alternativesdiscoveredforthem.√解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The

questions

raised

by

technologies

like

ChatGPT

cause

much

more

tentative

answers.But

they

are

ones

that

managers

ought

to

start

asking.”可知,管理人员在使用ChatGPT等技术时应该考虑由它们引起的问题。ⅠⅡ√解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One

issue

is

how

to

deal

with

employees’

concerns

about

job

security.Worries

are

natural.An

AI

that

makes

it

easier

to

process

your

expenses

is

one

thing;an

AI

that

people

would

prefer

to

sit

next

to

at

a

dinner

party

quite

another.”可知,员工认为人工智能在工作中取代他们,是一个威胁。ⅠⅡ√解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They

showed

volunteers

something

attributed

to

a

specific

person...assistants.Everyone

gave

less

credit

to

producers

when

they

were

told

they

had

been

helped,but

this

effect

was

more

pronounced

for

work

that

involved

human

assistants.”可知,志愿者不喜欢使用AI算法完成的任务。ⅠⅡ15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThelimitationofAI.B.TheimportanceofChatGPTC.TherelationshipbetweenAIandhumans.D.ThepracticalapplicationofChatGPT.√解析

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“The

impact

of

ChatGPT

and

other

AIs

will

depend

not

just

on

what

they

can

do,but

also

on

how

they

make

people

feel.”结合文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入,通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。可知,这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能和人类的关系。ⅠⅡ七选五(2023广东广州一模)Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat’snottheirmainvirtue.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.

1

Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.

ⅠⅡSupermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.TheyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’sMoonlight

Sonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.

2

Otherpeople,however,thinkgardeningisawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?

3

Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.

ⅠⅡActually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration(挫败感).Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetables,thenleavingtheresttogobad.

4

Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.

5

ⅠⅡA.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.B.Sowhydon’twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.D.Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays.F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.ⅠⅡ[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。1.E

解析

上文“One

came

out

of

a

supermarket

box,probably

harvested

unripe.”和下文“The

other

was

picked

from

a

garden

minutes

before

being

eaten.”说明这颗草莓在未成熟时就摘下来了,推断出这颗草莓等待了好几天,在成熟后才装入盘子进行食用,E项“当它被放到盘子里的时候,它可能已经离开植物几天了”,承接上下文,符合语境。ⅠⅡ2.C

解析

由上文“But

the

two

berries

differ

from

each

other

in

the

same

way

that

hearing

Beethoven’s

Moonlight

Sonata

in

a

concert

hall

differs

from

listening

to

it

on

an

old

tape.”可知,超市的草莓和自家种的草莓的