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Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforusto31people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeoneface32another.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall33thisabilityforgranted.Wealso34peopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone's35,wemeantheways36heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.37thehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribe38a“niceface”lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.ButifyouA.whenB.whichC.whatD.thatA.wereaskedB.areaskedC.wasaskedD.askedA.considerableB.considerC.considerationD.considerateA.whenB.whichC.whatD.thatA.wereaskedB.areaskedC.wasaskedD.askedA.considerableB.considerC.considerationD.considerate31.A.recognizeB.realizeC.remindD.remember32.A.differsfromB.distinctofC.dividefromD.differentfrom33.A.giveB.takeC.makeD.have34.A.separateB.knowC.tellD.distinguish35.A.personalityB.personalC.personD.personally36.A.atwhichB.aboutwhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich39todescribea“niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,40,friendly,warm,andsoforth.37.A.UnlikeB.LikeC.DislikeD.Likely2018IV.Cloze(20points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thereare31homesinChinatodaythatdonothaveaTVset.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,liketospendsometimewatchingTVfor32 relaxationoramusementafteraday'sworkorstudy.Televisionhasbecomeanessentialpartinourdailylife,keepingus33ofthenews,instructingusinmany34ofinterest,andentertainingus35singing,dancingandacting.Insomeplaces,itispossibleforpeopletogotoschoolbywatchingTV,soapersonmaygetgoodeducationathome.Childrenare36viewersoftelevision.Theyare37fondoftheirTVprogramsthattheyoftenforgettheirmealsandgotobedverylate.This38theirparentsverymuch.Someparentskeep39thattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV.But,40 ,thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.Inspiteofthefactthattheirchildrenspendlesstimeontheirlessons,theyarebenefitingalotfromtelevisionindeed.31.A.fewB.afewC.little31.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle32.A.weather32.A.weatherB.neitherC.eitherD.whether33.A.informedB.noticed33.A.informedB.noticedC.performedD.acquired34.A.aspectsB.kindsC.parts34.A.aspectsB.kindsC.partsD.fields35.A.inB.forC.to35.A.inB.forC.toD.with36.A.permanentB.forever36.A.permanentB.foreverC.normalD.keenA.suchB.soC.veryD.tooA.surprisesB.amazesC.worriesD.influencesA.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complainedA.infactasusualthoughD.howeverA.suchB.soC.veryD.tooA.surprisesB.amazesC.worriesD.influencesA.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complainedA.infactasusualthoughD.howeverWalking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno31 ,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis32towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget33 benefitfromwalking,aimingfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof34activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich35withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing36daysbetweensessions.Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh37thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare38andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated(润滑).Someofthisyoudo39youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you'llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone40forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition.( )31.A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength( )32.A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered)33.A.minimumB.maximumC.ordinaryD.lower( )34.A.mentalB.physics( )( )34.A.mentalB.physics( )35.A.shrinkB.addC.physicalD.chemicalC.accumulateD.deduct( )36.A.harsh( )37.A.inB.beautifulC.recoveryD.dismissedB.betweenC.ofD.on)38.A)38.A.avoidableB.criticalC.seriousD.necessary)39.A.howeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever40.A.motionB.40.A.motionB.positionC.gestureD.bodylanguageAwomanwassitting66thebeach66AinsideBoninfrontofherCaliforniahomeand67CaboveDoverasandwichwhenshenoticedaseagull.The67AateBeatbirdwasverynearher.it68tohaveCeatsDeatinga69wing.Sothewomantookabitof68AlookedBwasbreadand70ittothebird.TheseagullCseemedDneededatethebread.Thenitturnedandwalked69AbrokenBhurtslowly71ahillofsandanddisappeared.CbadDillThenextday,thesamebirdappeared70AthrowBthrewagain.Thewomanwas72toseetheCthrowingDthrownseagullwithitsbrokenwing,73,the71AbesideBabovebirdcouldn,tfly.Again,shegaveitsomeConDoverbread.Andagain,itslowly74itsbroken72AniceBangrywinginthesandandhoppedoverthehillCdisappointedDsadThis75everydayfortwoweeks.73AbecauseBsoThewomen76"Whathappens77CclearlyDthenthatpoorbirdeachday?Wheredoesitgo?74ApushedBdraggedOneday,shedecidedtofindthe78.AfterCtookDwalkedthebirdatethebread,thewomanquietly7975AhappenedBwashappeningitoverthehill.ThebirdreachedtheChappenDhappening80side.Thenitpickedupits“broken”76AaskedBthoughtwingandflewhighandstraightintotheCwonderedDsaidsummersky.77AonBatCforDto78AsurpriseBbirdCanswerDbreadtookollowedseiedcaghtanotherotherseachother2007IV.Cloze(10points)MissEvans76physicsinaLondonschool.Lastmonthshewasexplainingtooneofher77aboutsound*andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeen78 ,Shesaidtothem*"Now,IhaveasisterinWashington.IfIwascallingher79 ,andatthesametimeyouwere20metersaway,andlistenedtomefrom80ofthestreet,whowould81whatIsaidearlier,mysisteroryouand82 ?"Acleverboyatonceanswered,"Yoursister.MissEvens.Itisbecauseelectricitytravelsfasterthan83 ."That’sverygood,"MissEvansanswered,butthenoneofthegirlsputupherhand,andMissEvanssaid,"Yes»Betty?""Idisagree,"Bettysaid."Yoursisterwouldhearyouearlier84whenit'seleveno,clockhere,it's85_sixo'clockinWashington."C.studiedD.learned76.A.taughtB.did77.A.studentsB.pupilsC.classesD.friends78.A.inherhomeworkB.inherhouseworkC.inherstudiesD.inherwork79.A.onthetelephoneB.onfootC.byD.bylike80.A.anothersideB.neitherC.eithersideD.theotherside81.A.listenB.hearC.seeD.feel82.A.whyB.whereC.whoseD.whom83.A.wavesB.lightC.soundwavesD.wind84.A.butB.becauseC.andD.so85.A.alwaysB.reallyC.aboutD.only2005VCloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerwithsinglelinethroughthecenter.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst71 ,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis72tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind'sfuture73andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis74forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They75thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus76aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower77 .Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour78forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,79afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical80timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current81ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed;however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.82 ,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin83grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearningseverallanguagebybeing84tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncetheoftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.someaspectsoflanguageareundeniableinnate,languagedosenotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen87fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat88withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage89 thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.90 ,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.71.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated72.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite73.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution74.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible75.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince76.A.forB.fromC.ofD.with77.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children

78.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion79.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike80.A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological81.A.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation82.A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords83.A.variousB.differentC.thehigherD.thelower84.A.revealB.exposedC.engagedD.involved85.A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions86.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When87.A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated88.A.expositionB.comparisonC.contrastD.interaction89.A.acquisitionB.appreciationC.requirementD.alternative90.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Aboveall2004V.Cloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Itissaidthatmostadultsecondlanguagelearnerswillbeluckytoacquire5,000wordsevenafterseveralyearsofstudy81comparisonanativespeakercanusuallyhave20,000words.Thisrelativelyslowprogresshas82todowithaptitudethanwithexposure.Ithasbeencalculatedthataclassroom83wouldneed18yearsofclassroomexposuretosupplythesameamount84vocabularyinputthatoccursinjustoneyearofnaturalsettings.Howmanywordsdoesalearner85toknow?Onefigurethat86oftenquotedis2,000.Thisisaroundthenumberofwordsthatmostnativespeakersusein87dailyconversations.Itisalsothesizeofthedefiningvocabularyusedindictionaries88languagelearnersIn89 ,themostfrequent100wordsinEnglishmakeup50percentofmosttexts.Theseincludegrammar-orfunction-words 90 as"has","to",and"did",butnotcontentwordslike"answer","dependand"large".81、A、ofB、OnC、InD、By82、A、muchB、lessC、manyD、large83、A、learnerB、personC、workerD、teacher84、A、aboutB、inC、ofD、as85、A、shouldB、needC、mustD、think86、A、wasB、asC、isD、with87、A、whoseB、people’sC、theirD、his88、A、forB、withC、ofD、about89、A、languageB、wordsC、factD、dictionary90、A、thatB、sameC、useD、such2003PartIVCloze(20/150)Directions:InthispartThereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C)andD.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsone__81___aboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthe____82___developmentinscienceandpolitics,and___83___anendlessseriesofprogramswhichareboth 84 andstimulating.Themostdistant___85___andthestrangestcustomsarebroughtright 86 one’ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthis___87___justaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismushmoreliving,muchmore___88 .Yethereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalfascinationforus.Weget___89___usedtolookingatitsmovements,so 90___onitsflickeringpictures,thatitbeginsto 91 ourlives.Afriendof___92___toldmetheotherdaythathistelevisionsethadbroken___93___andthatheandhisfamilyhadsuddenlyfoundthattheyhadfarmoretimetodothings,andthattheyhad___94___beguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink.___95___it!Therearemanyotherargumentforandagainsttelevision.Thepoor__96__ofitsprogramsisoftencriticized.butitisundoubtedlyagreatcomforttomany__97__elderlypeople.Anddoesitcorruptorinstructourchildren?Ithinkwemustrealizethattelevision__98__isneithergoodnorbad.Itistheuses__99__whichitisputthatdeterminesits__100__tosociety..--A.informative--B.informed--C.knowing--D.familiar.--A.latter--B.late--C.latest--D.later.--A.offers--B.awards--C.rewards--D.avails.--A.instructive--B.teaching--C.constructive--D.illuminating.--A.nations--B.powers--C.states--D.countries.--A.upto--B.into--C.down--D.inside.--A.business--B.aid--C.service--D.duty.--A.true--B.real--C.actual--D.active.--A.quite--B.much--C.so--D.rather.--A.dependable--B.dependent--C.reliable--D.relying.--A.dominate--B.master--C.rule--D.ruin.--A.me--B.my--C.mine--D.I.--A.down--B.up--C.off--D.out.--A.truly--B.actually--C.genuinely--D.really.--A.does--B.doesn’t--C.isn’t--D.is.--A.quantity--B.quality--C.character--D.grade.--A.lonely--B.alone--C.single--D.solitary.--A.byitself--B.ofitself--C.initself--D.itself.--A.into--B.to--C.on--D.toward.--A.price--B.worth--C.merit--D.value

2002IV.完形填空.请根据短文内容,从四个选项中选择最佳答案.(20分)ItwasSunday.Thetrains41.Agentlemanwaswalkingalongtheplatform42foraplace.Inoneof43hesawavacantseat.Butasmallsuit-casewas44onitandastoutgentlemanwassitting一45toit.“Isthisseatvacant?”askedthegentleman.“Noitismy46”answeredthestoutgentleman,“He47justcoming----thisishissuit-case.”“Well,”saidthegentleman,“Iwillsitheretillhe48.”Fiveminutes_49thetrainstarted,50nobodycame.“Yourfriend51late,"saidthegentleman,“He52histrain,butheneednot53 suit-case.”And54thesewordshe55thesuit-caseandthrewit56thewindow.Thestoutgentlemangotupand57tocatchthesuit-case,butitwas58late.Itwashissuit-caseandhehadtaken59seatforhisown60.41.A.werecrowdedB.crowdedC.werecrowdD.hadbeencrowded42.A.lookB.lookingC.lookedD.andlooked43.A.carB.thecarC.carsD.thecars44.A.layB.layingC.lyingD.lied45.A.nextB.thenextC.nearbyD.closed46.A.friendB.friend’sC.friendsD.friends’47.A.hasB.isC.wasD.willbe48.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.willcome49.A.agoB.laterC.afterD.before50.A.andB.butC.soD.because51.A.hasB.willC.isD.was52.A.hasmissedB.haslostC.hascaughtD.wasmissing53.A.losehisB.tolosetheC.losingtheD.missing54.A.saidB.withC.atD.hear55.A.tookB.fetchedC.getD.taking56.A.outofB.outC.atD.to57.A.triedB.hastriedC.tryingD.try58.A.soB.fairlyC.veryD.too59.A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.another60.A.comfortableB.comfortC.discomfortD.comfortless

2001完形填空(20分)ReligiousandprivateschoolsreceivelittlesupportfrompublictaxesintheUnitedStates,and41aresult,areusuallysomewhatexpensiveto42.ThelargestgroupofreligiousschoolsinAmerica43bytheRomanCatholicChurch.Whilereligiousschoolstendtobe44expensivethanprivateschools,t

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