山东省泰安市宁阳县2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末考试模拟试题含解析

山东省泰安市宁阳县2023-2024学年英语九上期末考试模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I,单项选择

1ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar（复仇者联盟3：无限战争）issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchitsecondtime.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2、一Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?

—Thatsounds・

A.greatB.wellC.hardly

3、Thereareabout30whoteachinourschool.

A.man

B.men

C.man's

D.men's

4、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?

-No,you.Ybumaygohomenowbutyou_gotothenet-bar.

A.mustn't;needn*tB.needn't;mustn't

C.must;needD.need;must

5、一Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?

—Perhapshetheonehangingonthewall.

A.satisfying;satisfiesB.satisfieswith;satisfies

C.satisHes;issatisfiedwithD.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith

6、MymotherwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.willcookB.cooksC.hascookedD.wascooking

7、—Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference（誓师大会）inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.

-encouragingactivityitwas!Let'smakeanefforttoachieveourdream.

A.HowB.WhatanC.What

8、一MustIgothererightno理mum?

—No,you,Youcangotheretomorrow.

A.shouldn9tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

9、一Jenny,wouldyouliketopickstrawberrieswithmethisSunday?

—,and、出ereshallwemeet?

A.SoundsgreatB・I'mafraidIcan'tcome

C.Idon9tlikeitverymuchD.Sorry,Idon9thavetime

10、一Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.

A.whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopenB.wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopen

C.whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopenD.wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen

II.完形填空

11、WhenMr.Huntwokeupinthemorning,hefelthisbedroomwasverybright.Hethoughthe___toturnoffthelight

again.Hesatupandtriedtodothat.Andnowhe_itwasthesunlight.

Mrs.Huntwenttoseetheirdaughterinthecitytwodaysago.Shecookedsomefoodforhim____sheleftButMr.Hunt

hopedtohavebreakfastinarestaurantnearthepark.Andthenhecouldwalk___thelake.Heputonhisclothesand

wentout.rfhesunwasshiningbrightlyintheskyandthe___wasfresh（清新的）.Butpeoplewerebusyandhecould

seeonlysomeoldpeopleandchildren.Hewentintherestaurantandsatdownatatable,waitingforthe___,

“Hi,Peter!”someonecalledhimandhesawitwashisRichard."Hi,Richard.Gladtomeetyouhere?9"Gladto

meetyou,too,"saidRichard.“I'msorry,butI_mywalletathome・Socouldyoulendfiftydollarstome,please?”

“Sure,butIhaveonlytwentyfivedollarsinmy“Itdoesn'tmattersaidRichard，“thenyou'Howe（欠）me

twenty-fivedollarsandTiloweyou_dollars,too.ThatUbefair（公平的）

1.A.knewB.hopedc.forgotD.liked

2.A.guessedB.foundc.saidD.told

3.A.beforeB.afterc.whenD.because

4.A.inB.onc.underD.around

5.A.fruitB.cloudc.airD.water

6.A.moneyB.glassc.answerD.menu

7.A.friendB.workerc.driverD.waiter

8.A.tookB.putc.forgotD.left

9.A.shoesB.pocketc.shirtD.hand

10.A.fifteenB.twentyc.twenty-fiveD.thirty

m.语法填空

12、Tjierwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow:EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he'd

rl.withaflip（轻率的）answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.

Usuallykidscouldsitq2・inclass.However,lyierwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.I

saidtohim,uly!er,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3・ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pushedit

over,ands4-somethingIcan'tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek9sout-of-schoolpunishment.

Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5・，Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwitha

plan.Onthedayofhisr6・,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol控制）in

class,hecouldstepo7.thedoorforamoment.

Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8・inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafight

betweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege（特权）toleavetheclassforamoment.Il）elievethatjust

lettinghimdecideforh9.madeallthedifference.

Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthlQ.goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.Istillhaveit

todayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed（有压力的）aboutteaching.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrain（谷物，粮食）ontheplate

comesfromhardwork."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.A

CCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeoplefora

year.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820million

hungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeopleare

hungry.What'sworse,150millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeing

hospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurant

inNanjing,gotfired（解雇）becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideand

criticized（批评）thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:l.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteat

allthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don9tbetoopicky（挑易if的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynot

tastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword“leftover”meansinChinese.

A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的

2.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2018accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?

A.820millionB.150millionC.134million

3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'sstory?

A.IVIanyChineserestaurantstreatthewaitersandwaitressesbadly.

B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.

C.ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreetothebehaviorofwastingfood.

4.WhichofthefollovwngisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere150millionchildrendyingofhunger,especiallyindeveloped

countries.

B.Chinesepeoplearen'thungrybutfamousforbeinghospitableandgenerous

C.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveorderedinarestaurant,taketheresthomeinsteadofleavingitthere.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplearen'tsupposedtowastefood.

B.Manypeopledieofhunger.

C.Peopleshouldn'tbetoopickyaboutfood.

B

14、阅读理解。

Successbyfailure

Ihadfailedagain.Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon.Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathon

eventandtakehomeamedal•ThereIsat9infrontofmyTVwhileIwatchedotherscrossthefinishline・Itwasjust

anotherinalongstring（串）offailures.IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringinthe

artoffailing.

Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations.ItseemedthatoneveryvacationIwastheonewho

couldn'tgothedistance.EachtimeIurged（催促）myfamily,nGoonwithoutme.Bringmelotsofpicturesand

videos.I'llbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview.MIlied.Sickofbeingleftbehind,Idecidedthatitwouldnever

happenagain-SureIwasinmy50s,butsurelytherewasstillhopeforme・Ialwaysspentweekswalkingtoprepare

forouractivevacations.Ihadlostweightmanytimes.IjustalwaysseemedtofailtogetwhereIneededtobe.

ButthistimeIwoulddosomethingdifferent.Iwasgoingtowalkahalfmarathon.Surely1wouldloseweightandget

inshapeifIcouldcompleteover12milesinfourhours•Besides,thiswouldbetraining.IVainingsoundedcoolerthan

dietandexercise.andreadytogo.Iboughtthepropergear（装备）,checkedoutwhattypeofdrinkswouldbe

handedoutatthemarathonandpreparedalot.Ihadaplan!

Nowtwoyearslater,thereIsat,watchingthousandsofpeopleofallagessucceed"hereIhadfailed.Iwalkedout,

angrywithmyself,satdownandhadmyselfapityparty.Iwasamasterattheartofpityparties,havingagreatdealof

experienceinholdingthem-Whatwasmyproblem?WherewasIgoingwrong?Istoppedandconsideredeachfailure,

onebyone.Imadesomeveryinterestingdiscoveries.

IhadfailedtoclimbtothetopofthatMayanpyramid,butIdidclimbitandstoodonthoseancientstones.Ihadfailed

tomeetasingleweightlossgoalandyetIhadlost43pounds・Icouldn'twalk12milesinfourhours,butIcouldwalk

12miles.

Allmyfailuresweresoundinglikeasuccessstory.ThistimeIwasgivingthanks.IwasthankfulthatIhadbeengiven

thespiritoffailurebecausefailuremeantthatIwastrying,thatIdidn'tgiveup.IdecidedthatIwouldbecrossingthe

finishlinenextyear.

1.Whatcanyouleamfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdidn'tloseanyweightintheend-

B.Thewriterdidn'tclimbtheMayanpyramid.

C.Thewriterdidn'ttakepartinthebigmarathon.

D.Thewriterdidn'thaveholidayswithhisfamily.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iwasrawedup.rprobablymean?

A.Igotexcited.B.Ifeltmoved.

C.Iwaspushed.D.Iwaschosen

3・Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriterinthepassage?

A.Cleverandfriendly.

B.Interestingandproud.

C.Humorousandhopeful.

D.Kindandstrong-wiHed・

4.Thewiterprobablyagreesthat.

A.oneshouldnevergiveuphalfway

B.settingagoalisthekeytosuccess

C.onecanlearnbymakingandcorrectingmistakes

D・tryingbutfailingtoreachthegoalisstillmeaningful

C

15、Goodtipsforyou

Whenyoutravelinotherplaces,you*dbetterdothingsasthefollowing:

Visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends,youhavetorespecttheplace,respectthelifestyle,

respectthecultureandrespectthepeoplethere.

Nevercomplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouare

visiting,becausenoplaceisthesame.Ifyouexpecteverythingisthesameasinyourplace,whydoyoutravel?

Remember,complaintwon'tmakeyourtripenjoyable,justmakesyoulookrude.Anditseemsthatyoudon'tknowhow

torespectothersandyoudon*tknowmuchaboutthisworld.

Respectandfollowthecultureandthelifestyleofpeopleofotherplaces.Don'ttrytoapplythewaypeopleinyour

placedotootherplaces.Ifyoudoso,youwillonlybeanunwelcomevisitorinthatplace.So,whymakeyourself

unwelcomeandlooksilly?

Admirethedifferencesofotherplacesthatyouarevisiting.Itdoesn*tmeanlosingface.

1.Nomatterwhereyougo,whatshouldyoudo?

A.ComplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenmyplaceandtheplaceIamvisiting.

B.Expecteverythingisthesameasinmyplace.

C.Respecttheplace,thelifestyle,thecultureandthepeoplethere.

D.Applythewaypeopleinmyplacedotootherplaces.

2.Ifyourespectthepeopleintheplacethatyouarevisiting,you.

A.willbeawelcomevisitorB.willloseface

C.willnotmakeyourtrippleasantD.willbearudeperson

3・Theword"so"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.

A.expectingeverythingisthesameasinyourplace

B.complainingaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisiting

C.applyingthewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplaces

D.visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTwrong?

A.Wetravelbecausewewanttoseethesameplaceaswherewelive.

B.Respecttheplacevvearevisitingaswearevisitingthehomeofourfriends.

C.Wecomplainbecauseweknowmuchabouttheworld.

D・Nevertrytorespectthepeopleinotherplaces

D

16>GettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanrememberSo,improvingmemoryis

importanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatvvecandoaboutit?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.

Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canimprovethememoryin

theshortterm.

Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideo.Inthevideoawomanhadherbagstolen.Thenthey

answered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tfenminuteslater,thevolunteersweredividedintothree

groups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedto

staystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswerson

average（平均）thantheothertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentimeandspaceisbasictothewayourmindsformmemories.Whenwe

walkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous."Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway-the

brainneedstomatchallthethingsagainandchangesthefocus（关注点）JtheresearcherChristineWebersaidItalmost

alwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbe

improved.

Backwardwalkingalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.AstudypublishedinJournal

ofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereislesspainintheknees.

Moreover,backwardwalking,comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutouse

muscles（肌肉）andmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexercisehabitfor

greaterfitnessgains.Atthesametime,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.

1.Backwardwalkingcanaccordingtothepassage.

A.improvethememoryinthelongtermB.improvethememoryintheshortterm

C.causemuchmorepaininourkneesD.forcethebraintothinkinthesameway

2.Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?

①Thebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage.

②Thevolunteersanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.

③Thevolunteersweredividedinto3groupsand1groupmovedbackward10meters.

④Thevolunteerswatchedavideoinwhichawoman'sbagwasstolen.

A.④②③①B.④③①②C.④②①③D.③④②①

3.WhatdoestheunderlineswordItinParagraph5referto?

A.Short-termmemoryB.Physicalhealth

C.ForwardwalkingD.Backwardwalking

4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.YouthVoiceB.StarStoriesC.OurWorldD.ScienceStudy

E

17、DoyouknowYaoBeina?

NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas

（眼角膜）donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.

YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.Herfather,YaoFeng,wastheformerchairmanofthe

ShenzhenAssociationofMusiciansandnowservesasthevicechairmanofGuangdongAssociationofMusicians.Under

theinfluenceofherfamily,shehadtakenuppianosincetheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshe

was9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthe

firstprize.

Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama"TheLegendofZhenhuan^^in

2012,andthemandarinversion（中文版本）of“LetItGo”fromDisney's“Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinThe

VoiceofChinaIIandAnallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing'steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewas

famous.

YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer（乳腺癌）andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.

Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.She

originallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans（器官）tosaveothers9lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherserious

illness.

She'§gone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withher

beautifulvoiceandkindness.

1.YaoBeinahadherdonatedtosaveothers.

A.twocorneasB.allorgansC.heartD.kidney

2.YaowasborninafamilyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.

A.doctorB.farmerC.musicD.worker

3・HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?

A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.D.Thirty.

4.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.

B.Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.

C.Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.

D.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.YaoBeina9sfamily.

B.YaoBeina'sdisease.

C.YaoBeina'steacher.

D.YaoBeina'sartachievements.

F

18、ManyChinesegirlsloveHsmall,freshmeat"，whichreferstoyoung,effeminate（女人气的）malestars.

However,noteveryoneisafanofthem.OnSept.6,anarticledescribedsomemalestarsastooeffeminate.

ThiscameafterCCTVwascriticizedforinvitingseveralyoungmalestarstoperformonFirstClassfortheNew

Semester,aneducationalTVshowforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,whichaired5daysearlier.Afterthat,

manyparentsleftcommentsonline,sayingthestarsintheshowhadabadinfluenceontheirchildren.

ThepopularityofeffeminatemalestarsispartlydowntotheinfluenceofJapaneseandSouthKoreanpopculture,

anexperttoldChinaDaily.However,the,femininity"ofmalesisn'tarecentsocialphenomenon.Infact,being

effeminatewaspopularamongChinesemencenturiesago.

Indeed,thedebateabouteffeminatemalestarshasbeengoingonforawhile.InJuly,aHongKongsingersaid

duringthesingingrealityshowSing!Chinathathefeelstiredofseeingeffeminatemalestars.wItisn'tthatthey*renot

good,butweshoulddiscoverourselves.^Hesaidduringtheshow

HisopinionwassharedbyaChinesedirector.uSomeyoungactorsarefeminineandtheyshouldbemoremanly,“

hesaid.

DengXiquan,headoftheYouthResearchInstituteattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,believessuch

aphenomenoniscompletelynatural.uItwillbereplacedbyanewyouthcultureatsomestage.Ifamanhasfeminine

beauty,thisdoesn'tmeanthathelacksresponsibility,wDengtoldChinaDaily.Deng'sopinionwasechoedbythe

People'sDaily."Aman'sstrengthshouldbejudgedonthebasisoftheirinnerqualities-nottheirphyicalapperance,“it

wrote.

1.FirstClassfortheNewSemesterairedon

A.Sept.6B.Sept.3C.Sept.2D.Sept.l

2.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat

A.thepopularityofeffeminacyappearedinJapanfirst

B.young,effeminatemalestarsarepopularinSouthKorea

C.inChina,beingeffeminatewaspopularhundredsofyearsago

D.Chineseexpertsdon*tthinkeffeminatemalestarsarepopular

3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheHongKongsinger?

A.Hedoesn'tlikeeffeminatemalestars.B.Hethinkssomeyoungactorsaremoremanly.

C.Hedoesn