2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二年级上册期中英语质量检测模拟试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二上学期期中英语质量检测

模拟试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whowillthemanwaittosee?

A.doctor.B.doctor.B.specialist.C.specialist.C.Anurse.

2.Whydidn'tTimreplytoHelen?

A.Hedidn'trecognizeher.

B.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.

C.Hewasbusywithaphonecall.

3.Howdidthemangetin?

A.Withakey.B.Fromthebackdoor.C.Throughawindow.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.PickupJean.B.Gotothelibrary.C.DriveJasontotheairport.

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Drinkingsomemilk.B.Makingsometea.C.Orderingadrink.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.InCanada.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.

7.Whydidthemanfailtotakehisholidaythissummer?

A.Hehasneverlovedtraveling.

B.Hehadtodealwithafamilyissue.

C.Hehadtoomanyconferencestoattend.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatkindofboxdidthebiscuitsusetobeputin?

A.Metal.B.Plastic.C.Cardboard.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Returnthebox.B.Eatthebiscuits.C.Gotoastore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Apieceofclothing.C.Arobotmovie.

11.WhoisEve?

A.Theman'sfriend.B.Afemalerobot.C.Theman'swife.

12.WhatisanAdamunabletodo?

A.Tellalie.B.Fallinlove.C.Thinkproperly.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Whattimeofyearisit?

A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Co-workers.

15,Whatwasservedtwodaysago?

A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Hamburgers.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheend?

A.Confident.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Whatisprobablythespeaker'scurrent（现在的）job?

A.Acarsalesman.B.Acarengineer.C.Acarmechanic.

18.Whatisthebest-sellingcarbrandinChinaaccordingtothespeaker?

A.VWSantana.B.Mercedes.C.ToyotaCorolla.

19.Whichcountryhasthesecond-biggestcarmarketintheworld?

A.China.B.TheUS.C.Germany.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwillhappeninthefuture?

A.Allcarswillbecheaper.

B.Peoplewillonlybuyelectriccars.

C.American-madecarswillbemorepopular.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheNationalParkstoVisitinWinter

Whilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsfor

adventurouswintertrips.

YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming

Thecountry'soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmospherein

winter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhite

landscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.

Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger'sperspectiveoftheparkandlocalpeople.

JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

Withitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,youllfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspend

hourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSky

Park,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry*sbestviewsofastarrysky.

GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona

Asignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsofthe

SouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurous

anddaringpeople,theycanhiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon's

wintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.

VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.John

Surprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalPark

ismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,or

ventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoya

differentwinterhere.

21.Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars?

A.YellowstoneNationalPark.B.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.

C.GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.VirginIslandsNationalPark.

22.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark?

A.WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere.

B.Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.

C.Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter.

D.TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.

23.Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks?

A.H汰ing.B.Skiing.

C.Swimming.D.Hunting.

B

JamesWarrenwaswalkinginhisDenverneighborhoodwhensomethinggavehimpause."A

womanwaswaitingforthebus,sittinginthedirt.AndIwaslike/Ohman,thafsterrible/Thafsnot

dignifiedatall.Weneedtobedoingbetterbyourfellowcitymembers,^Warrentoldareporter."Andso,

Ithought,4Icoulddosomethingaboutthat,andIcouldbuildabench.n,Thatmomentledhimona

missiontohelphiscommunity.

Warrenfoundsomescrapwood（废木米斗），thankstoconstructionsitesinhisneighborhoodwith

pilesofdiscardedwood.And,becausehisdadbuildshouses,hegrewuparoundtools-heknewhehad

thebasicskillsneededtobuildabench.

Hebuiltoneatthebeginningoftheyearandputitbackatthatbusstopwherehefirstgottheidea.

Sincethen,he'sbuilteightcustombenchesandhasplacedthematbusstopsaroundthearea.

Eachbenchlooksdifferent,sincehe*susingscrapwoodforallofthem.Eachonetakesafewhours

tobuild,andWarrenhand-deliversthemtobusstopswithoutsittingareas.Whileeachbenchisunique,

Warrenmakessuretocarvethesamemessageonallofthem:"BeKind.”

"Sometimesitcanfeelreallydifficulttomakeachangeintheworldaroundus.Butthetruthis,

anyonecanbekindandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Andthatdifferencemattersalot/hesaid.

He'sheardfrommanypeopleinthecommunity-thosewhousethebenchesandthosewhohave

beeninspiredbythem."What'sbeenreallycoolisseeingotherpeopleonlinebuildingtheirownbenches

orevenjusttakingchairstheyweregoingtothrowoutandputtingthembybusstopsinsteadofletting

themgotolandfill,nWarrensaid.

Warrensaidhehopesthebenchescontinuetoinspire-andperhapsexpandtoothercities.

24.WhatmadeJamesWarrenbuildbenches?

A.Thewoman'sseekinghelpfromhim.

B.Hisfather'steachinghimtobuildhouses.

C.Findingotherpeoplebuildingbenches.

D.Seeingawomansittingontheground.

25.WhatdowelearnaboutthebenchesbuiltbyJamesWarren?

A.Theywereoflowcost.

B.Theyhadthesameshape.

C.Theyspreaddifferentinformation.

D.Theyhavebeenusedinothercities.

26.WhatmessagedidJamesWarrentrytoconvey?

A.Actsofkindnessgoalongway.

B.Helpingothersmakesushappy.

C.Weshoulddreambigbutdosmall.

D.Havingsomeskillsisofimportance.

27.HowdidpeopleinthecommunityreacttoJamesWarren'smove?

A.Theyvoicedtheirdoubt.B.Theyshowedtheirsupport.

C.Theyexpressedtheirconcern.D.Theyconveyedtheircuriosity.

C

Sugar-freecookies,reduced-sugarcereal,sugar-freecandy,dietsoda...arethesebetterforyou?

Aftersugarbecameataboo（禁忌）inthenutritionandwellnessworld,sugar-freefooditemsand

beveragesactedassubstitutesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.ClaimingtobeZEROsugar

meantitwashealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpedyouslimdown...Right?

Wrong.Sugar-freefoodisn'tbetterforyou.Infact,itisworse.

Sugar-freemeansthatartificialsweeteners（甜味齐［J）areusedinsteadofrealsugar.The

problem:thesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsourcesandtheycancauseyoumoreharmthan

good.

Let*sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugar-freesugarsoundswrongandthat's

becausethereisnosuchthingassugar-freesugar.Someofthesesugar-freealternativesevencontain

sugarandtheonesthatdon'thavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.

Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugarsoonlyatinyamountisneeded.That'swhy

theycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas"low・calorie"or"no・calorie”.Italsomeansthatyougetno

nutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhymanysugar-freesubstitutesareclassified

asunon-nutritiveM.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersneakynames.Actually,theyare

200-600timessweeterthansugar.

Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannot

metabolize（新陈代谢）thesesugar-freealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturn,

sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes（糖尿病）.

Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut*sabilitytobreakdownsugarwhichimpactseverything

youeat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhave

nothingrealtoprocess.

Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,natural

sweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.

Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatcomefromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaiming

tobesugar-freeordiet!

28.What'sspecialaboutsugar-freeproducts?

A.Theydon'ttastesweet.B.Theyaremorenutritious.

C.Theycontainartificialsweeteners.D.Theycontainnaturalsweeteners.

29.Whyaresugar-freealternativesdescribedas^low-calorie^or"no-calorie”?

A.Theydon'tproduceanyheat.

B.Theycontainnoartificialsweetener.

C.Somerealsugarisused.

D.Asmallamountofartificialsweetenerisused.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutartificialsweeteners?

A.Theyareassweetassugar.

B.Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.

C.Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk.

D.Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.

31.Whatistheauthor'sfinalconclusion?

A.Realsugarisabetterchoice.

B.Stayawayfromsugaryproducts.

C.Sugar-freeproductsarehealthier.

D.Choosesugarfromnaturalsources.

D

Inahumancontext,multitasking（多任务处理）referstoperfbnningdifferentactivitiesatthesame

time,suchaseditingadocumentorreplyingtoemailswhileparticipatinginateleconference（电话会

议）.Peoplethinkthattheyareableofdoingmanythingsatonce.However,thefactremainsthatthey

aremerelyswitchingfromonejobtoanother.

Severaltypesofresearchhavebeendonetoseehowmultitaskingaffectsourbrains.Astudy

conductedtoseeifmultitaskingwhiledrivingwasgoodorbad,concludedthatperfbnnanceisprimarily

reducedwhenthereisaresourceconflict.

Accordingtothestudies,theonlytimeyoucanmultitaskiswhenyou'redoingtwothingsandone

ofthemdoesn'trequireyourattentionormentalenergy,forexamplejoggingwhilelisteningtomusic.In

manycases,multitaskinghaslong-term,harmfuleffectsonyourhealth,well-being,andproductivity.

Sometimesthetendencytomultitasktakesatollontherelationshipandthepartnerfeelsneglected.

Imaginediscussingsomethingwithyourpartnerwhileheorsheisconstantlyengaged（从事）onthe

mobilephonecheckingsocialmediaoremail.Howwouldthatmakeyoufeel?

Researchersinvestigatedifmultitaskingincreasesourproductivityandeffectiveness.Thefindings

showedthatmultitaskingmadeindividualslesseffectiveandproductive,whichiscontrary（相反的）to

whatmostmultitaskersbelieve.

Thereisacognitive（认知的）costeverytimewegofromonetasktoanother,whichreducesour

productivity.Multitaskingimpliesyouareconstantlyshifting（转换）yourattentionbetweenmultiple

tasks-itisnodifferentfrombeingdistracted.

We'dliketobelievethatdoingnumerousactivitiesatonceisachievable,butitcomesatthecostof

loweringthequalityandamountofattentionpaidtoeachtask.Asaresult,you'relessproductiveand

lessefficientthansomeonewhoconcentratesononetaskatatime.

Whafsmore,welosetimeandenergywhenweswitchtasks.Astudyfoundthatwhenswitching

betweendifferenttasks,theamountoftimewasteddependsonvariousfactors,anditcouldrangefrom

secondstohours.

32.Whydoestheauthormentionjoggingandlisteningtomusic?

A.Toshowmultitaskingisharmfill.

B.Toprovemultitaskingisdifficult.

C.Toshowmultitaskingispossible.

D.Toprovemultitaskingisrewarding.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase44takesatollonninParagraph4mean?

A.isassociatedwith.B.causesdamageto.

C.hasaninfluenceon.D.makesnodifferenceto.

34.Whatdomostmultitaskersthinkofinultitasking?

A.Itextendsworkinghours.B.Itimprovesworkefficiency.

C.Itaffectsworkperfbrmance.D.Itdoesharmtomentalhealth.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.Canwemultitaskatall?

B.Howtoachievemultitasking

C.Whypeoplelikemultitasking

D.Ismultitaskingagoodthing?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Yourjokeneverworks?Or,beinghumorousisjusttoohardfbryou?Someeventhinkthatbeing

fiinnyissomethingpeoplearebomwith,nottobeearned.___36___

Tellfunnystories.Sometimes,thefunniestthingyoucandoistotellafunnystory._37_However,

youraudiencewilllikelyfindthatsomethingthatactuallyhappenedwillbealittlemorehumorous.

Thinkofafewtruefunnythingsandtellthosestorieswhenitisproper.

Maketheendfunny.Whenyoutrytosurpriseyourfriendswithafunnystoryorjoke,putthe

surpriseattheend._38_Youmightsay44AnddoyouknowwhatwasinmycarwhenIopenedthe

door,Rebecca?Acat!'ThiswillbefunnierthansayingtfcAnd,Rebecca,acatwasinmycarwhenIopened

thedoor!,,

_39_Checkoutcomedyclubsinyourareaandstudythecomedians.Whatkindsofjokesor

storiesworkedwiththeaudienceandwhatdidn*t?Noticewhatthingsmadeyoulaughthemostandtell

similarstoriesandjokesinyourpersonallife.Youcanalsowatchcomedyshowsonlineifyoucan*tfind

alocalclub.

Keepajournaltorecordfunnythings.Notonlywillthishelpyourememberfunnystoriestotell

later,itwillalsotrainyoutolookfbrcomedicmomentsinyourownlife._40_Everytimeyounotice

andwritedownsomethinghumorous,you'llbegettingmorepractice!

A.Gotoalocalcomedyclub.

B.Useyourbodylanguagetobefunny.

C.Sharingjokesisgreatatsomepoint,too.

D.Itmightbedifficultfbryoutomakeotherslaughaloud.

E.Overtime,thiswillhelpyouhaveabettersenseofhumor.

F.However,thetruthisthatyoucanlearntobeafunnierperson.

G.Thiswillmakesuretheydon*tlaughuntilyouYefinishedwithyoursentence.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inahousewithmorethanonekid,thereisboundtobesomeproblems.Therearenatural___41_

fbrconflictsbetweenbrothersandsisters.Yourbrotherorsistermayborrowthingsbutdoesn,talways

_42_them.Youmightthinkyourmumordad_43_yourbrotherorsistermore.Thesearetypical

problemsfoundthroughouttheageseverywhereintheworld.

Whenbrothersandsistersdon't_44_,theyargueandfight.Besides,toomuchcompetitioncan

makefbra（n）_45_homelifewhilealittlecompetitioncanbeof_46_.Sometimesitcankeepyou

workinghard.Ifhe'sgoodatshooting,itmaymakeyouwantto_47_,too.Butsomeconflictsinvolve

arguing,likewhenyouthinkyourbrotherisgettingmore_48_fromyourparents.Itiscommonfbr

peoplewholoveeachotherto_49_sometimesbutdoingittoooftenisdisagreeable（令人不，快的）for

everyone.

Sometimesbrothersandsistersare_50_ofoneanother.Forinstance,ifyoursisteralwaysdoes

wellatschool,itmaybe_51_fbryou,especiallyifyourgradesarelower.Althoughyou're

probably_52_ofyourbrotherorsister,itrsnormaltobealittlejealous,too.Itmaymakeyoufeelbetter

to_53_moreonyourownpersonalpace,ratherthancompareyourselfwithabrotherorsister.

Youcanchooseyourfriendsbutyoucan*tchooseyourfamilies.Learntogrowupwithbrothersand

sistersandaccepteachother's_54_.Asyougrowup,yourfriendsmight_55_,butyourfamilyis

yourfamilyforever.

41A.ideasB.responsibilitiesC.preparationsD.reasons

42A.returnB.produceC.collectD.purchase

43A.protectsB.lovesc.encouragesD.helps

44A.getoutB.getawayc.getonD.getback

45A.unhappyB.doubtfulc.enjoyableD.considerate

46A.importanceB.concernc.benefitD.interest

47A.lieB.improvec.screamD.quit

48A.pressureB.commentc.competitionD.attention

49A.argueB.promisec.separateD.agree

50A.afraidB.fondc.tiredD.envious

51A.relaxingB.confusingc.stressfulD.cheerful

52A.sickB.awarec.convincedD.proud

53A.countB.decidec.focusD.rely

54A.differencesB.charactersc.preferencesD.identities

55A.appearB.changec.loseD.gather

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest_56(realize)ourgoalseventhoughthereislittle

hope.The_57_(effort)seemtobethelightsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess.

Iusedtobe_58_shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especially

in_59_(speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteachefsquestionsduringEnglishclasses.Afterl

enteredmydreammiddleschool,something_60_(change).!startedtoreadmany_61_(interest)

EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.Istudiedhardinclassandpracticed

bywatchingEnglishfilmsandlistening_62_Englishsongsinmyfreetime.Littlebylittle,Ifound

_63_moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates_64_(fluent)

inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad_65_(confident)

todoitbetterinthefuture.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你市会展中心近日将举办国际汉服展，目前正在招募志愿者。请写信应聘,

内容包括:1.写信目的2.自我优势3.希望批准

注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

国际汉服展：theInternationalHanfiiExhibition市会展中心：CityExhibitionCenter

DearSirorMadam,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AsIstoodinlinewaitingtocashoutatmyfavoritesupermarket,Istudiedthecustomerinfrontof

mewhowasreadingthemagazinestoourleft.Shewasyoung,maybeearlytwenties,butshehadatired

lookonherface—asiflifehadbeatenherdowntoomanytimes.

Theitemsinhercartincludedthecheapestcutsofmeat,rice,andpotatoes.Powderedmilk,day-old

bread,bargainsoap,andinexpensiveshampoocompletedherpurchases-well,almost.Therewerealso

lotsofinstantnoodlesandaprettydressthatwas50percentoff.

Shecontinuedtolookatthemagazinesaswewaited,andmorepeoplelinedupbehindus.She

finallytookoneoutandturneditoverseveraltimes,tryingtofindapricebeforefinallyturningtome.

”l'msorrytobotheryou,"shebegantimidly.nButcanyoutellmehowmuchthisis?Iforgotmy

glassesathome.,U€Ofcourse,nIsaidwithalaugh.

WhenIfinallyfoundthesmallprintandtoldher,shesighedquietlyandputitback."They've

becomesoexpensive,haven'tthey?”】murmuredsympathetically.

“Next!”Thecashiercalledbeforeshecouldanswer,andshemovedforwardtobeginher

transaction.Whenthestoreemployeefinallytoldherthecost,thewoman*sfacepaled.Sheopenedan

oldpurseandbegancountingsmallbillsandchange.Itwasobviousshedidn'thaveenough,andshe

scannedhergroceriestoseewhatshecoulddowithout.

Onebyone,sheremovedthings,butshestillcameupshort.Shecontinuedtodiscardmuch-needed

goodswhilethecashierpatientlydeducted（减去）thingswithapleasantsmile,settingthemaside.

Themanrightbehindmecomplainedloudlyenoughforalltohear,andtheyoungwoman'scheeks

reddenedwithembarrassment.Iwanteddesperatelytopayforhergrocerie