2023年高考英语大纲词汇复习小练习二

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试二(admit-although)

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1.advance:adj:________2.advantage：反义词________3,

advice:v.

4.afford:adj:_________5.age:adj__________________6

agree:n._________

7.agricultureadj:_________8.alarm:adj________________9,

adore:adj._______

二、翻译下列词组：

1.inadvance（of）:_______2.takeadvantageof:________3,

afterall:

4.inaidof:5.takeaimat:6.all

but:________

7.allinall:8.allowfor:9.

leave/letalone:

10.havenoalternativebuttodosth:11.

comealive:

三、根据汉宿w出单词的正确形式。

1.YuanLongpingchanged（农业）inChina.

2.Visitors（不允许）totouchorfeedtheanimalsinthezoo.

3.Whycan'tyouactlikecivilized（成年人）？

4.Whenyouareachild,lifeisonebig（冒险（经历））.

5.Manyanexpert（提彳昌）rewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior.

6.Hereadtheletter（大声地）tous.

7.Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenew（机场）.

四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1.Twovictimswereadmittedtothelocalhospital.

2.Theyofferedanadvanceof$5,000afterthesigningofthecontract.

3.Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychanges.

4.Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.

5.Theevidenceisagainsthim.

6.Youmustweighthebenefitsagaiostthecost.

7.Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthe

passengers.

8.1lovestrawberries,buttheydon'tagreewithme.

9.Itwilltakeaboutanhourtogetthere,allowingfortrafficdelays.

五、在空丽埴又1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Thethiefadmitted（steal）thecar.

2.Weshouldadvertisesomeonetolookafterthegarden.

3.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatshe(operate)onatonce.

4.Therainbeatthewindows.

5.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.

6.1quiteagreehimonthesports.

7.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(be)

regardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

8.All___Ineedispeaceandquite.

9.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwo

hourseveryday.

10.ShortlyAuntreturned,webegantopreparesupper.

11.Thesemealscanbepreparedadvance,andservedatyour

convenience.

12.Heisawell-knownactorandshowedatalentforactingat

earlyage.

13.Hewasafraid(open)thedoor.

14.WherewereyoutheafternoonofMay21?

15.Thefamilycan'tafford_______(travel)abroadeveryyear.

六、在空白处填入括号内函的定赢形式。

1.Theyhadan(agree)nevertotalkaboutworkathome.

2.Thedogsoundedlikeone(advertise)aslostinthelocal

paper.

3.Eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(afford)but

doingthismostdaysaddsup.

4.Violentcrimeisincreasingatan(alarm)rate.

5.Thelargebalcony(allow)ofanabsolutelywonderfulview

ofthelake.

6.Wehaveaprogram(aim)atteenagers.

7.Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby(adopt).

8.Heisanexpertonforeign(affair).

七、阅读下面短文，在空白菽入括号内单词的正确形式：

Themajorityof1.(rent)accommodationinLondonisprobably2.

(advertise)throughaccommodation3.(agency).Theadvantageof

usingaccommodationagencies4.(be)thatyouwillhaveaccesstoa

largenumberof5.(accommodation).Agood6.

(agency)willlistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimein

lookingfortherightaccommodation.The7.(advantage)thatthey

willmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.

八、阅读理解：

EdwardWilsonisAmerica's,ifnottheworld's,leadingnaturalist.InThe

FutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld'snaturalresources(资源).How

aretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewith

thepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythe

biodiversity(生物多样性)ofourearth.

Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(环境)

protection,HenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday'sWaldenPondwiththat

ofThoreau9sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.The

problemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Vanthe

earth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeable

tosupportusinthefuture?

Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearth

facestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amere

hundredspecies（物种）arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwenty

carrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintoten

thousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducethe

clearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.

Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesin

consideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmay

wellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.

72.WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout.

A.theenvironmentforplantsB.thebiodiversityofourearth

C.thewastesofnaturalresourcesD.theimportanceofhumanvalues

73.Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?

A.Twenty.B.Eighty.C.OnehundredD.Tenthousand.

74.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto.

A.learnhowtofarmscientificallyB.buildhomesforsomedying

species

C.makeitclearwhattoeatD.usemorespeciesforfood

75.Wecaninferthatthetextis.

A.adescriptionofnaturalresourcesB.aresearchreport

C.abookreviewD.anintroductiontoa

scientist.

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试二(admit-although)

参考答案

Keys:

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1.advance:adj:advanced2.advantage：反义词disadvantage3.advice:v.

advise_____

4.afford:adj:affordable5.age:adjag（e）ing;aged6.agree:n.

agreement

7.agricultureadi：agricultural8.alarm:adjalarming;alarmed9.adore:adj.

adorable

二、翻译下列词组：

2.inadvance（of）:提前；预先（于...）2.takeadvantageof:利用3.afterall:

毕竟，终究

4.inaidof:帮助5.takeaimat:把目标对准6.allbut:几乎，差

不多

7.allinall:总而言之8.allowfor:考虑到，顾及9.leave/letalone:不管，不

顾

10.havenoalternativebuttodosth:除了做某事别无选择11.comealive:变得有趣,

热闹起来

三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1.YuanLongpingchangedagricultue（农业）inChina.

2.Visitorsarenotallowed（允许）totouchorfeedtheanimalsinthezoo.

3.Whycan'tyouactlikecivilizedadults（成年人）？

4.Whenyouareachild,lifeisonebigadventure（冒险;经历）.

5.Manyanexpertadvocates（提倡）rewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior.

6.Hereadtheletteraloud（大声地）tous.

7.Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport（机场）.

四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1.Twovictimswereadmittedtothelocalhospital.入学，入院

2.Theyofferedanadvanceof$5,000afterthesigningofthecontract.预付款

3.Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychanges.预先的，事

先的

4.Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.使悲

伤________

5.Theevidenceisagainsthim.对...

不利

6.Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost.和...

相比

7.Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers.

使惊恐

8.1lovestrawberries,buttheydon'tagreewithme.适合，相宜

9.Itwilltakeaboutanhourtogetthere,allowingfortrafficdelays.考虑到，把...计算在

内

五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Thethiefadmittedhavingstolen(steal)thecar.

2.Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.

3.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatshebeoperated(operate)onatonce.

4.Therainbeatagainstthewindows.

5.Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.

6.1quiteagreewithhimonthesports.

7.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is(be)regardedasoneof

thebestall-roundformsofexercise.

8.AllthatIneedispeaceandquite.

9.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingalongthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.

10.ShortlyafterAuntreturned,webegantopreparesupper.

11.Thesemealscanbepreparedinadvance,andservedatyourconvenience.

12.Heisawell-knownactorandshowedatalentforactingatanearlyage.

13.Hewasafraidtoopen(open)thedoor.

14.WherewereyouontheafternoonofMay21?

15.Thefamilycan'taffordtotravel(travel)abroadeveryyear.

六、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Theyhadanagreement(agree)nevertotalkaboutworkathome.

2.Thedogsoundedlikeoneadvertised(advertise)aslostinthelocalpaper.

3.Eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismost

daysaddsup.

4.Violentcrimeisincreasingatanalanning(alarm)rate.

5.Thelargebalconyallows(allow)ofanabsolutelywonderfulviewofthelake.

6.Wehaveaprogramaimed(aim)atteenagers.

7.Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted(adopt).

8.Heisanexpertonforeignaffairs(affair).

八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：

Themajorityof1.rentedaccommodationinLondonisprobably2.advertisedthrough

accommodation3.agencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagencies4jsthatyou

willhaveaccesstoalargenumberof5.accommodations.Agood6.agentwilllistentoyour

requirementsandcansave