山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体2022-2023学年高一10月联考英语 含解析

“学情空间”区域教研共同体高一10月份联考

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdrinkwillthemanhave?

A.Beer.B.Juice.C.Milk.

2.Wheredoesthewomanliketowork?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atasupermarket.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inamuseum.B.Inaphysicslab.C.Inabookstore.

4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

5.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Aplay.B.Amovie.C.Aconcert.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanthestreet.

B.Pickupmedicineforher.

C.Givehersomehelp.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Friends.C.Strangers.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutChristmasshopping?

A.Thebesttime.B.Thebestplaces.C.Thewaytosavemoney.

9.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter'sfamily?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?

A.Hedoesthelaundry.B.Hecooksfood.C.Hesweepsthefloor.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A.Apopstar.B.Amoviestar.C.Agreatmusician.

14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?

A.Uncertain.B.Sad.C.Confident.

15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?

A.AfterhemovestoLondon.

B.Afterhetakeshislastexam.

C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.

16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?

A.Dopart-timejobs.B.Makehisrecord.C.Earnlotsofmoney.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?

A.Togetwaterforpicnic.B.Tocatchafish.C.Togetapieceofwood.

18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.

19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?

A.Hejumpedintotheriver.

B.Hewastooscaredtomove.

C.Herantolookfortheirfather.

20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Apasser-by.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分57.5分)

第一节(共18小题;每小题2.5分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ChicagoChildren'sMuseum

Inbrief:

Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot

t4fiinforthewholefamily“asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.

Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),Chicago

Phone:312-527-1000

Publictransportation:

CTAbuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),andthe#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.

Parkingrates:

*MondaythroughThursday:$20

.FridaythroughSunday:$24

"Holidays:$24

Hours:

"MondaythroughFriday:10am-5pm

*SaturdayandSunday:10am-8pm

Entrancefees:

*Adults:$12

Children:$12

*Seniors(65+):$11

"Children(under5):free

Activities:

LocatedononeofChicago'stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesfor

kids,including:

求PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety

*InventingLab-providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings

*KidsTown-aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslike

shoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus

*ClimbingSchooner-athree-floorclimbingbuilding

*MyMuseum-kidsgettocreatevariousartprojectsthatare“allaboutme”

*Skyline-learnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大楼)anddesignyourown

"TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest

*Waterways-wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork

1.Whyisthemuseummainlydesignedforkids?

A.Becauseitiseasyforthemuseumtomakemoneyfromkids.

B.Becausethegovernmentordersittodoso.

C.Becauseadultsandolderkidsarelikelytobetiredoftheseactivities.

D.Becauseadultshavemanyotherthingstodo.

2.Howmuchwillparentstogetherwithtwokids(oneis6,theother,3)andgrandfother(69)payiftheydriveto

themuseumat10amonSaturday?

A.$36.B.$48.C.$60.D.$71.

3.Childrenwhoarealwaysmakingtroubleathomeshouldtakepartin

A.PlayitsafeB.InventingLabC.MyMuseumD.Waterways

4.IfyougotoSkyline,youcan

A.gainexperienceinhomesafetyB.knowmoreabouthighbuildings

C.learnhowpumpsanddamsworkD.experienceChicagoneighborhoodlife

【答案】l.C2.D3.A4.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆的地址，乘车方式，门票价格以及它举行

的活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话uHowever,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot"fimforthe

wholefiimily"asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.（然而，这是芝加哥为数不多的不“全家欢乐”的

博物馆之一，因为成年人和年长的孩子都会厌烦得流泪）”可知，因为成年人和年长的孩子在芝加哥儿童

博物馆中会感到厌烦，所以说该博物馆是专门为儿童设计的。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Entrancefees（入场费）部分可知，成人票价是12美元，孩子的票价是12美元，65岁以

上老人是11美元，5岁及以下孩子是免费。由此可知，如果一对父母带着六岁和三岁的孩子以及祖父在

周六上午10点开车去博物馆的话，需要支付71（12+12+12+0+11+24）美金。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据Activities部分的第一个星号后的内容“PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety（PlayItSafe一

一所有关于家庭安全的内容）”可推知，经常在家捣乱的孩子容易出现安全问题，所以可以参加“PlayIt

Safe"这个活动。故选A。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据Activities部分的倒数第三个星号后的内容uSkyline—learnaboutskyscrapers（摩天大楼）

anddesignyourown（Skyline了解摩天大楼并自行设计）”可知,如果你去了“Skyline”的活动，你会

了解到更多地关于解高层建筑的信息。故选B。

B

MargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.4<Iwanttobeadoctor!But

twohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn,tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.Andhisfriend

GeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligence

impressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobea

doctor.

“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,“saidMargaretsadly.

“Yes,youcan!^^saidGeneralMiranda.€tAllyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedto

beadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.Shealso

namedherselfJamesBarry.

Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburgh

University.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.

Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallover

theworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerin

theBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,and

performedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宫产）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptfor

overfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.

5.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?

A.GeneralMiranda.B.Aboyinherlaterlife.

C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?

A.Changeone'svoice.B.Dresslikeadoctor.

C.Changeone'sappearance.D.Dresslikeawoman.

7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?

A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.

C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.Genera]MirandahelpedMargaretalot.

8.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMargaretis?

A.adaptableandhumorousB.thoughtfulandoutgoing

C.generousandcreativeD.determinedanddevoted

【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了MargaretAnnBulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己

装扮成一位男性从医的故事。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.

Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herinlelligenceimpressedhim.（他的朋友米兰达将军有—藏书6000多本书

的图书馆。玛格丽特喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明才智给他留下了深刻的印象）”以及第三段中”"Yes,you

can!"saidGeneralMiranda.CiAllyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."（"是的，你可以！"GeneralMiranda

说。“你所要做的就是伪装成一个男孩。“）"可知，是叔叔的朋友GeneralMiranda鼓励Margaret去实

现自己的梦想，即GeneralMiranda起了重要作用。故选A。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文"Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputon

boy'sclothes.（于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服）”可知，Margaret为了成

为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，由此可知，她改变了自己的外貌。故画线词意思与

changeone'sappearance"改变外貌"同义。故选C。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practiced

speakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.（Margaret很想成为一名

医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她还给自己起名叫James

Barry）v和最后一段的“ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin

1865.（Dr.JamesBarry保守了50多年的秘密,直到1865年去世后才为人所知）”可知,她假扮成男孩成

为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密。故选Bo

【8题详解】

推理判断题。文章第一段“Shehadbigdreams.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.

（她有一个伟大的梦想。Margaret喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明给他留下了深刻的印象）”第三自然段

Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andput

onboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.（Margaret真的想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，

练习低声说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她给自己取名JamesBarry）”，ShebecameJamesBarryandentered

EdinburghUniversity.（她改名为詹姆斯・巴里，进入爱丁堡大学）以及最后一段“Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarry

travelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.（在他的一生中，Dr.JamesBarry周游世界，帮助拯救

了许多生命）”等内容，可以看出Margaret从拥有了成为医生的伟大梦想开始，一直在坚定不移的努力追

求梦想，甚至假扮成男性从医直至成功，拯救了许多人的生命，说明她是一个具有决心和献身精神人。

故选D项。

C

Twopeople,includinga9-year-oldboy,wereinjuredinabearattackwhilehuntinginAlaska,authorities

said.

Thechildsufferedseriousinjuries,whileamansufferedminorinjuries,AlaskaStateTrooperssaid.

TheincidentoccurredTuesdayaround6:30p.m.localtimenearPalmer,locatedabout40milesnortheastof

Anchorage,policesaid.

Thepair,whoarerelated,werehuntingmoose（驼鹿）inthePalmerHayFlatsarea,astategamerefuge,

AlaskaStateTroopersspokespersonAustinMcDanieltoldABCNews.Troopersdidnotsayclearlytheir

relationship.Theymetwithabrownbearthatthenattackedthechild,trooperssaid.Themanshotandkilledthe

bearduringtheattack,policesaid.

TroopersandEMSrespondingtothescenefollowingreportsofabearattackfoundthetwovictims,who

weretakentoahospitalintheMatanuska-SusitnaValleyarea,Trooperssaid.

McDanielsaidthelastreporthereceivedhadthechildlistedin"faircondition.^^

Thebrownbearwaswithacub（babyanimal）atthetimeoftheattack.TheAlaskaWildlifeTroopersand

AlaskaDepartmentofFishandGamewereunabletolocateacubintheareaaftergroundandaerialsearches,

McDanielsaid.

9.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?

A.ThreeB.Two.C.Nine.D.Notclear.

10.Howwerethesepeopleinjuredbythebear?

A.Itannoyedthebearwhentheboytriedtocatchthebearcub.

B.Thehuntershotthebear,whichangeredit.

C.Comingacrosstwobearsmightmakethemnervous.

D.Somethingelseunknownfrightenedthebea匚

11.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.thetwowenttohuntthebearwhichoncehurtotherpeople

B.finallythebeartookitscubawayaftertheattack

C.itislikelythattheseriouslyinjuredchildwouldrecoveratlast

D.itisnotclearwhethertheinjuredarerelated

12.Whatkindofwritingstyledoesthewriteuse?

A.flashbackB.causeandeffect

C.comparisonD.narration（叙述法）

13.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthepassagecontinues?.

ASomethingmoreabouttheboy'srecovery

B.Thepunishmenttotheadulthunter

C.Moreinformationaboutthehuntingarea

D.Furthersearchforthecub

【答案】9.B10.C11.C12.A13.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了发生在阿拉斯加的一场熊袭击人的事故。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段内容"Twopeople,includinga9-year-oldboy,wereinjuredinabearattackwhile

huntinginAlaska,authoritiessaid.w（当局称，两人，包括一名9岁男孩，在阿拉斯加打猎时遭遇熊袭击受

伤）可知，两人在阿拉斯加打猎时遭遇熊袭击受伤，由此可知，事故中有两人受伤。故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段关键句l,Theymetwithabrownbearthatthenattackedthechild,trooperssaid.The

manshotandkilledthebearduringtheattack,policesaid.w（警察说，他们遇到了一只棕熊，然后袭击了这

名儿童。警方称，该男子在袭击中开枪打死了这只熊）可知，当两人遇到棕熊时，男孩没有试图抓住小

熊，男子也没有先开枪射杀熊，排除“A”和“B”，文章没有提到有什么未知的东西把熊吓坏了，排除

“c”，由此可推断出，遇到两只熊可能会让两个人紧张。故选c项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“McDanielsaidthelastreporthereceivedhadthechildlistedin“fair

condition.""（麦克丹尼尔说，他收到的最后一份报告显示，这名儿童“状况良好”）可知，报告显示这

名儿童“状况良好”，由此可推断出，受重伤的孩子很可能最终会康复。故选C项。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容uTwopeople,includinga9-year-oldboy,wereinjuredinabear

attackwhilehuntinginAlaska,authoritiessaid.,,（当局称，两人，包括一名9岁男孩，在阿拉斯加打猎时

遭遇熊袭击受伤）第三段内容“TheincidentoccurredTuesdayaround6:30p.m.localtimenearPalmer,

locatedabout40milesnortheastofAnchorage,policesaid."（警方称，事件发生在当地时间周二下午6点、30

分左右，帕尔默附近，位于安克雷奇东北约40英里处）可知，文章先陈述了事故的结果，再陈述事故发

生的时间和地点等。由此可知，文章使用的写作手法是倒叙法。故选A项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Thebrownbearwaswithacub（babyanimal）atthetimeoftheattack.The

AlaskaWildlifeTroopersandAlaskaDepartmentofFishandGamewereunabletolocateacubintheareaafter

groundandaerialsearches,McDanielsaid.v（袭击发生时，棕熊和一只幼兽在一起。麦克丹尼尔说，经过

地面和空中搜索，阿拉斯加野生动物骑警和阿拉斯加渔猎部无法在该地区找到幼兽）可知，到目前为

止，无法找到和棕熊在一起的幼兽，由此可知，文章接下来会谈论如何进一步搜寻幼兽。故选D项。

D

Makersofself-driving,orautonomousvehicleshaveraisedtensofbillionsofdollarsbasedonpromisesto

developthefullyroboticproduct.

However,industryleadersandexpertssaythetechnologymayforeverrequirehumansupervision（监

W）.Supportersofautonomousvehicles,orAVs,saythatcomputersandrobotictechnologywillreducethenumber

oftrafficaccidents.Butactually,makingself-drivingcarssaferthanhuman-operatediscomplex（复杂的）•Self­

drivingprogramminghasnothehumanabilitytopredictandrecognizeriskquickly.KyleVogtistheheadofGeneral

Motors（GM）.Whenaskedifhebelievedhumanscouldeverbecompletelyfreeofvehicleoperation,Vogt

questionedthevaluesofsuchagoal.

GMrecalledandupdatedsoftwarein80Cruiseself-drivingvehiclesthismonthafteranaccidentinJune.Two

peoplewereinjuredintheaccidentinSanFrancisco,California.U.S.safetyofficialssaidtherecalledsoftware

could"incorrectlypredict“anoncomingvehicle'spath.Cruisesaiditsvehicleswouldnotmakethesamemistake

againaftertheupdate.

Forsome,theneedforhumansupervisionincreasesdoubtaboutthetechnology.Andentirelyself-driving

vehiclesarefarbehindindevelopmentthatindustryleadershavepromised.In2018,GMwantedtogetU.S.

governmentapprovalforafullyautonomouscar.Ithadnosteeringwheel（方向盘）orbrakeorgaspedals.Itwasto

bemarketedin2019.Butthatvehicle,theCruiseOrigin,nowisnotexpectedtobeginproductionuntilspring2023,

Vbgtsaid.In2019,TeslaheadElonMuskpromised1millionrobotaxiswouldbeinplaceby2020.Hiscompany's

“FullSelfDriving,,featurehasbeencriticized（批评）becauseitscarsusehumanoperators.InJune,Musksaidthat

buildingself-drivingcarshadbeenfarmoredifficultthanhehadexpected.Hesaid:"Ifthesecompaniesdon't

succeedoverthenexttwoyears,they'renotgoingtoexistanymore.^^

ManyAVcompaniestodayusehumansasremotepilotingsupervisors（远程驾驶监督员）.Theysupportself­

drivingcarsindealingwithunexpectedeventsontheroad.Theindustrycallsthese“edgecases."Edgecasescould

includestreetclosuresforroadwork,orunpredictableactionsbyahumandriverorwalker.Kavehsaidtheirwork

issimilartoairtrafficcontrollersbutforautonomouscarsinsteadofplanes.Cruise'sVbgtsaysthecompany'sAVs

ontheroadsinSanFranciscocurrentlydependonhumanslessthanonepercentofthetime.Butacrossthousands

orevenmillionsofAVs,thatwouldadduptoalargeamountoftimestoppedontheroadwaitingforhumanguidance.

“IamworriedthatAVcompanieswillrushtomarketwithoutprovingthesafetyisbetterthanhuman-driven

vehicles,hesaid.

14.Whyisthesafetyofself-drivingcarsacomplexproblem?

A.Becausethecompanyofautonomouscarshaveraisedenoughmoney.

B.Becauseself-drivingcarscan'tpredictandrecognizeriskquickly.

C.Becauseself-drivingcarsmayforeverrequirehumansupervision.

D.BecauseAVcompanieswillrushtomarketwithoutprovingthesafety.

15.Whatiswrongwiththerecalled80Cruiseself-drivingvehicles?

A.Self-drivingvehicleswouldmakethesamemistakeoften.

B.AVcompaniesusehumansasremotepilotingsupervisors

C.Self-drivingvehiclesarenotexpectedtobeginproductionuntilspring2023.

D.Theycouldnotpredictanoncomingcar'spathcorrectly.

16.Whatcanyouinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Ifthesecompaniesdon^succeedoverthenexttwoyears^hey^enotgoingtoexistanymore.

B.TeslaheadElonMuskpromised1millionrobotaxiswouldbeinplaceby2020.

C.Itisalongwaytogotodevelopafullyautonomousvehicle.

D.MillionsofAVswouldhavetostopontheroadtowaitforhumanguidance.

17.Whichofthefollowingisnot“edgecases.”？

A.changesoftrafficlightsontheroad

B.streetclosurebecauseofroadrepair

C.unpredictableactionsbyahumandriver

D.unpredictablebehaviorsofwalkers

18.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?

A.SciencenewsreportB.Anad

C.AtextD.Amedicalreport

【答案】14.B15.D16.C17.A18.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇科学新闻报道，文章通过事故案例介绍了自动驾驶汽车的缺点。

14题详解】

细节理解题。从文章第二段“Butactually,makingself-drivingcarssaferthanhuman-operatediscomplex（复

杂的）.Self-drivingprogramminghasnothehumanabilitytopredictandrecognizeriskquickly.（但实际上，让自

动驾驶汽车比人工操作的更安全是很复杂的。自动驾驶程序不具备人类快速预测和识别风险的能力。）”

可知，自动驾驶汽车实现更安全是复杂的因为它不具备人类快速预测和识别风险的能力。故选B。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。从文章第三段中“TwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccidentinSanFrancisco,California.U.S.

safetyofficialssaidtherecalledsoftwarecould''incorrectlypredict“anoncomingvehicle'spath.（两人在力口州旧

金山的这起事故中受伤。美国安全官员表示，被召回的软件可能会“错误地预测”迎面驶来的车辆的路

径。）”可知，该自动驾驶车辆无法正确预测迎面驶来的汽车的路线。故选D。

【16题详解】

推理判断题。根据C.推论题。根据第四段中uItisalongwaytogotodevelopafullyautonomousvehicle.（7F

发全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。）”可知，开发全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。故选C。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Edgecasescouldincludestreetclosuresforroadwork,orunpredictableactionsby

ahumandriverorwalker.（边缘案例可能包括道路施工导致的街道封闭，或人类司机或行人的不可预测的行

为。）”可知，uchangesoftrafficlightsontheroad（路上交通灯的变化）”是一种正常情况不属于Edge

caseso故选Ao

【18题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，文章通过事故案例介绍了自动驾驶汽车的缺点。所以判断出短文属于科学新闻

报道。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Doyousweat,biteyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?

19It'snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.Infact,sometimesalittlestressisagoodthingfor

you.

Herearesometipsfbrtakingtests:

Besureyou'vestudiedproperly.Itsoundslikeano-brainer（不用动脑的事）,butifyou'resureofthe

information,you'llhavelessreasontobeworried.

20Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou'vehadenoughrest.Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogot

enoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.

Readthetestthroughfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checking

outhowlongitis.21.Moreimportantly,asktheteacheranyquestionsifnecessary.Somethingseems

unclearbeforeyoustart,fbrexample.

Relax.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanything,youwillbecomesonervous.22Ofcourseyoucan'tgetupand

movearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle（扭动）yourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeep

breaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomecalmplace.

Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople23Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentor

teacherforhelp.

A.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.

B.Ifsalsoachancetodecidehowmanypartsyouareexpectedtocomplete.

C.Yes,IoftengetanxiousbecauseI'mnotatopstudent.

D.Inthiscaseyoumightneedasmallbreak.

E.Alotofpeoplegetupsetbeforeit.

F.andyouwillcertainlybenefitfromthem.

G.butsomecangetserioustesttakingerror（错误）.

【答案】19.E20.A21.B22.D23.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几条如何克服考前紧张，应对考试的小建议。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Doyousweat,biteyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?

（当你的老师分发测验卷时，你会流汗、咬铅笔、感到紧张吗？）”可知，上文提出问题，你是否会在考试

时感到紧张？E项意为“很多人在这之前都会感到不安。”选项能够回答上文的问题，很多人在考试前都

会感到紧张不安。故选E。

【20题详解】

根据下文“Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou'vehadenoughrest.（如果你休息充分，你的记忆力会好得

多。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们考前充分休息的重要性，充分休息会提高记忆力，A项意为“考试前一

晚要有充足的睡眠。”选项能够概括段落主旨，考试前一晚要有充足的睡眠，下文介绍了充足睡眠的好

处。故选A。

[21题详解】

^艮据上文“Readthetestthroughfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,

checkingouthowlongitis.（首先通读测试卷。一旦你把试卷放在面前，把整个试卷通读一遍，看看它有多

长。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们考试时首先要通读测试卷，B项意为“这也是一个决定你需要完成多少

部分的机会。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们通读试卷的好处，可以让我们知道需要完成多少内容。故

选Bo

【22题详解】

根据上文“Relax.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanything,youwillbecomesonervous.（放松。如果你什么都想不出

来，你会变得很紧张。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们考试时如果感到很紧张时，需要放松，D项意为“在

这种情况下，您可能需要稍作休息。”选项能够承接上文且符合段落主旨，当我们考试时感到很紧张，

可能需要稍作休息，放松一下。故选D。

【23题详解】

根据上文“Theselipsshouldhelpmostpeople（这些提示应该对大多数人有帮助）“可知，本段进行总结，

告诉我们这些提示应该对大多数人有帮助，G项意为“但有些人可能会出现严重的考试错误”，选项与

上文构成转折关系，虽然这些提示应该对大多数人有帮助，但有些人的问题可能比较严重，且能呼应下

文"Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.（如果你是他们中的一员,你可

能需要向家长或老师寻求帮助。）”，如果你的问题比较严重，可能需要向家长或老师寻求帮助。故选

Go

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Becomingasomebody

Inthesummerof2012,WanGuopengwasacollegestudentinhisfinalyearatHeilongjiangUniversityof

ChineseMedicine.Althoughhis24wasacupunctureandmassage,theyoungmanwasstillunsureofhow

hewantedhisfuturetounfold.

Afterreadingmorethan40booksaboutvarious25andthemeaningoflife,hewas26byone

particularsentence,whichreadthatapersonshouldfollowtheirhearttopassionately27theirdreamswhile

theyareyoung.Itstirredinhimthedesiretobecomeanactor.

AnativeofMudanjiang,acityinHeilongjiangprovince,hedecidedtotraveltoZhejiangprovince,28

gettinganopportunityatHengdianWorldStudios,thecountry'slargestproduction29forTVdramasand

films.

Waneven30onlinefortipsabouthowtostartanactingcareer.WithmostsuggestionslistingBeijing

andHengdianasthetwobestchoices,Wanchosethe31becauseofthelowercostoflivingascomparedto

thecapitalandalsobecauseallthemoneyhehad32around1,000yuan（$144）.

Afteratwo-hourdrivefromHangzhou,hearrivedatHengdian.Itwasadifficultstartfortheyoungman.His

dailyroutine33fromblindly34hisresume（简历）tocastingdirectors,towaitingincrowdsof

candidates（候选人）fortheslightestchanceofbeingselectedasanextra.Wanalsoworkedtwo35jobsto

36.

37beingextremelyexhaustedandtherebeingmore38inthefuture,Wansaysthatheremained

sureabouthisdecisionandloveforthemoviesatthattime,settinghimselfathree-yeargoaltoachievehisdream.

24.A.positionB.wishC.majorD.design

25.A.careersB.hobbiesC.storiesD.habits

26.A.attackedB.attractedC.absorbedD.advanced

27.A.achieveB.scheduleC.quitD.debate

28.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inthehopeof

29.A.baseB.storeC.companyD.hall

30A.searchedB.provedC.foundD.reached

31.A.firs