2022-2023学年河北省保定市唐县第一中学高三年级上册开学摸底考试英语试题

2022年秋季开学摸底考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题，每小题分，共分）

听下面5段对话。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?

A.Europe.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanthefloor.B.Sitinrow5.C.Countglassbottles.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewantstogoswimming.

B.Sheisbusywithherproject.

C.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Getasparekey.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Helphisneighbor.

5.HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?

A.2.B,3.C.4.

第二节（共15个小题，每小题分，共分）

听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inashop.C.Atanexhibition.

7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?

A.TheSwissMountains.

B.TheSummerFlowers.

C.TheLovelyWindows.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?

A.Hedidn'tkeepanappointment.

B.Hecan'tlookafterhismother.

C.Heistoobusytogotohospital.

9.Whafsthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?

A.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itneedsanewbattery.

B.Itisruinedbywater.

C.Itneedscleaning.

11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?

A.Anextrabattery.

B.One-yearguarantee.

C.Freecleaningservice.

12.Whycan'tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?

A.Thestorewillclosesoon.

B.Shehasn'tenoughmoney.

C.Themanisverybusynow.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whomightthespeakersbe?

A.Policeofficers.B.Witnesses.C.Victims.

14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?

A.Shedidn'tseeanything.

B.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.

C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.

15.Whatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Crossingthestreet.

B.Playingintheirfrontyard.

C.Standingonthestreetcorner.

16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?

A.Theredcar.B.Thebluecar.C.Thedog.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whendoesthevolleyballclubmeet?

A.OnThursdayevening.

B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnSundayevening.

18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?

A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.

19.Whatisthe£30usedfor?

A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.Sweaters.

20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?

AToarrangeaweeklymeeting.

B.Torecommendasportsprogram.

C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor'squestions.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SomeFavoriteEuropeanAttractionsforChineseTourists

BicesterVillage

TheoutskirtsoftheOxfordshiretownisthesecondmostvisitedUKattractionforChinesetourists-after

BuckinghamPalace.ThreeinfourChinesevisitorsheadtoBicesteraidedbyMandarinsignsandannouncementsat

LondonMarylebone;otherstravelbytourbus.

King'sCollege,Cambridge

Afamoustree-forChinesepeopleatleast-canbefoundinKing'sCollege,Cambridge.Thewillow,

ignoredbymost,ismentionedinamuch-lovedpoembyXuZhimo,"TakingLeaveofCam-bridgeAgain."Xu

spentayearstudyingatKing'sCollege,wherehewasentranced（使入迷）bytheworksofKeatsandShelley,before

returningtoChinatoleaditsmodernpoetrymovement.Xudiedattheageofjust34inaplanecrashandthewillow

isnowconsideredbyhisfanstobeamark.Amemorialstonecanbefoundbesidethetree-anessentialspotfor

Chinesetouriststotakeaphoto.

Outletcity

Germany\answertoBicesterVillageisOutletcityinMetzingen,thetowninBaden-Wurttem-berg,closeto

Frankfurt,whereHugoBosswasfounded.Ithaslittletoattractanyonebeyondscoresoffactories.HugoBosswasthe

first,butPrada,Nike,Burberry,ArmaniandGuccihavesincefollowedsuit.

Bonn

TheformerWestGermancapitalisanotherpopularportofall.Chinesepeopleloveclassicalmusic一

particularlyBeethoven——makinghisbirthplaceanobvioushighlightofanytriptoEurope.Thecity'stouristboard

offersmapsinthreeforeignlanguages:English,ChineseandJapanese.

Verona

BothBritishandChinesetravellerslikeVenice,RomeandFlorence-butVeronatypicallyappearshigheron

thewishlistsofChina'stourists.ThafsbecauseofShakespeare?sRomeoandJuliet.TheplayispopularonUK

shores,ofcourse,buttheloveisdoubledinChinaasitwasamongthefirstoftheShakespeare^workstobe

translatedintoMandarin,whileitsplotissimilartoafamousChinesefolktale,TheButterflyLovers.

1.isthefirstmostvisitedUKattractionfbrChinesetourists.

A.BuckinghamPalaceB.BicesterVillage

C.LondonMaryleboneD.TheShakespeare'sbirthplace

2.Accordingtothetext,whichpartinGermanyisequaltoBicesterVillageintheUK?

A.Outletcity.B.Bonn.C.Frankfurt.D.Berlin.

3.havesomethingtodowithChineseliterature.

A.King'sCollege,CambridgeandBonn

B.BonnBicesterandVillage

C.King'sCollege,CambridgeandVerona

D.OutletcityandVerona

【答案】l.A2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个中国游客最喜欢的欧洲景点，比斯特购物村，剑桥大学国王

学院，麦琴根购物村，波恩和维罗那。

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"TheoutskirtsoftheOxfordshiretownisthesecondmostvisitedUKattractionfor

Chinesetourists—afterBuckinghamPalace.（这座牛津郡小镇的郊区是中国游客到访英国的第二大景点，仅

次于白金汉宫）”可知，中国游客到访最多的景点是白金汉宫。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Germany'sanswertoBicesterVillageisOutletcityinMetzingen,thetownin

Baden-Wurttem-berg,closetoFrankfurt,whereHugoBosswasfounded.（德国的麦琴根购物村相当于比斯特

村。麦琴根是巴登-符腾堡州的一个小镇，靠近法兰克福，雨果波士就是在那里创立的。）”可知，这里是说

德国的麦琴根购物村相当于比斯特购物村。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"XuspentayearstudyingatKing'sCollege,wherehewasentranced（使入迷）

bytheworksofKeatsandShelley,beforereturningtoChinatoleaditsmodempoetrymovement.（徐志摩在国王

学院学习了一年，在那里他被济慈和雪莱作品迷住了，然后回到中国领导中国的现代诗歌运动）。以及

最后一段第二句"TheplayispopularonUKshores,ofcourse,buttheloveisdoubledinChinaasitwasamongthe

firstoftheShakespeare9sworkstobetranslatedintoMandarin,whileitsplotissimilartoafamousChinesefolktale,

TheBu血叩yLovers.（当然,这部剧在英国很受欢迎，但在中国，这种爱是成倍的，因为它是莎士比亚首批

被翻译成中文的作品之一，而它的情节类似于中国著名的民间故事《梁祝》可知，与中国文学有关的是

剑桥国王学院和维罗纳。故选C项。

B

Grandma,almostninetyyearsold,satweaklyontheparkbench.Shedidn'tmove.Shejustsatwithherhead

downstaring（凝视）atherhands.WhenIsatdownbesideher,shedidn'tevennoticeme.IwonderedifshewasOK.

SoIaskedherifshewasOK.Sheraisedherhead,lookedatmeandsaidwithasmile,“Yes,I'mfine.Thankyoufor

askingme.”"Ididn'tmeantodisturbyou,Grandma,butyouwerejustsittingherestaringatyourhandsandIwanted

tomakesureyouwereOK,“Iexpainedtoher.

“Haveyoueverlookedatyourhands?”Sheasked“Imeanreallylookingatyourhands.,,Islowlyopenedmy

handsandstareddownatthem.AndthenIturnedthemover.No,IguessIhadneverreallylookedalmyhandsasI

triedtofigureoutthepointmygrandmawasmaking.Grandmasmiledandtoldmethefollowingstory,“Myhands

putfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback.Theytiedmyshoesandpulledonmyboots.Theyheldmyhusband

andwipedmytearswhenhewentofftowar.TheywereuneasywhenItriedtoholdmynewbornson.Decoratedwith

myweddingband,theyshowedtheworldthatIwasmarriedandlovedsomeonespecial.Theywrotemyletterstohim

andshookwhenIburiedmyparents.Theyheldmychildrenandgrandchildrenandcomfortedmyneighbors.They

coveredmyface,combed（梳）myhairandwashedtherestofmybody.ThesehandsarethemarkofwhereI'vebeen

andtheruggedness（崎岖）of

Ineverlookatmyhandsthesameagain.WhenmyhandsarehurtorwhenItouchthefacesofmychildrenand

myhusband,Ithinkofmygrandma.IknowIcanalsocreateabrightfutureusingmyhands.

4.Thewriterdisturbedhergrandmainordertoknow.

A.whatshewasdoingB.whethersheunderstoodthewriter

C.whyshewasstaringatherhandsD.iftherewassomethingwrongwithher

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

A.Thewriterhadhardlyseensuchweakhands.

B.Thewriterhadseldomstaredatherhandsbefore.

C.Thewriterhadneverrealizedtheimportanceofhandsbefore.

D.Thewritercouldn'tfigureoutthesecretofhergrandma'sweakhands.

6.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sgrandmaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheisfondoftellingstories.

B.Shetreatsothersinacaringandhelpfulway.

C.Shelovestellingstoriesinaninterestingway.

D.Shepreferstotalkwithothersaboutherfriend.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewriter'sgrandma'sstory?

A.Shecouldn'tdoanythingasaresultofherweakhands.

B.Shelivedapoorlifewithoutanyhelpoftechnology.

C.Shefeltverytiredwhendealingwithlifewithherweakhands.

D.Shemanagedtogothroughmanydifficultieswithherweakhands.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶告诉我她的双手为她做了很多事情，奶奶的话让我发现自己以前

从未意识到双手这么重要，现在我知道我也可以用自己的双手创造一个美好的未来。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ididn'tmeantodisturbyou,Grandma,butyouwerejustsittingherestaringat

yourhandsandIwantedtomakesureyouwereOK,（奶奶，我并不想打扰您，但您只是坐在这里盯着自己的手，

我想确认一下您是否还好）”可知，作者打扰奶奶是想知道她是否有什么问题。故选D项。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线部分前“Sheasked'Imeanreallylookingatyourhands」"奶奶问我是否"真正"看过

自己的手，再结合后面奶奶说自己的手做过的事情可推知，"Ihadneverreallylookedalmyhands"是说我以

前从未意识到手可以做这么多事情，是多么重要。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段对奶奶用双手做过的事情的描述，特别是根据“Theyheldmychildrenand

grandchildrenandcomfortedmyneighbors』他们抱着我的孩子和孙子，安慰我的邻居）”可知，奶奶用双手来

安慰邻居，由此可知，奶奶对别人关怀备至，乐于助人。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中奶奶的故事“Myhandsputfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback.Theytiedmy

shoesandpulledonmyboots.Theyheldmyhusbandandwipedmytearswhenhewentofftowar.Theywere

uneasywhenItriedtoholdmynewbornson.Decoratedwithmyweddingband,theyshowedtheworldthatIwas

marriedandlovedsomeonespecial.TheywrotemyletterstohimandshookwhenIburiedmyparents.Theyheld

mychildrenandgrandchildrenandcomfortedmyneighbors.Theycoveredmyface,combed（梳）myhairand

washedtherestofmybody.ThesehandsarethemarkofwhereI'vebeenandtheruggedness（崎岖）oflife.（我的

双手把食物放进嘴里，把衣服放在背上。他们给我系好鞋带，给我穿上靴子。当我丈夫奔赴战场时，他们

抱着他，为我擦去眼泪。当我试图抱我刚出生的儿子时，他们感到不安。他们用我的结婚戒指装饰，向世

界表明我结婚了，爱着一个特别的人。他们为我写信给他，当我埋葬我的父母时，他们都在颤抖。他们抱

着我的孩子和孙子，安慰我的邻居。他们盖住我的脸，给我梳头，清洗我身体的其他部位。这双手是我去

过的地方和坎坷生活的印记）”可推知，奶奶用她柔弱的双手克服了人生中许多的困难。故选D项。

C

DogslYainedtoFindEndangeredAnimals

Manydogsareveryhard-workinganimals.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopleforthousandsofyears.Dogsprotect

ourhomes.Theyhelppeoplewithdisabilities.Theyteamupwithrescueworkersinsearch-and-rescueoperations.

Andnow,dogscanaddanotherjobtotheirresumes—findingendangeredanimals!Theofficialtitleforthiskindof

workisconservationdetectiondog.

LukeEdwardsisadogownerandtrainer.Heistrainingtwobordercollies（边境牧羊犬），namedRubbleand

Uda,tobecomeconservationdetectiondogs.

Hesaysthatbordercolliesaregoodforthiskindofworkbecausetheyhaveagreat,senseofsmell.Thedogs

alsohavegreatstamina—thementalandphysicalstrengthtoworklonghours.

Recently,thedogswentontheirmostdifficultjobyet-findingtheBawBawfrog.ThisfrogisoneofAustralia

'smostendangeredanimals.

Theworkisdifficultmainlybecauseofthesearcharea.Justtogettotheplacewherethefrogslive,thedogsand

theirtrainersmustwalkfardistancesthroughalpine（高山）forests.Itisdifficultbutimportantwork.

Adeadlyfungus（真菌）haskillednearlyallofAustralia'sBawBawfrogs.Infact,scientistssaythesecreatures

coulddisappearinthenextfivetotenyears.

ZoosVictoriaisagroupsetuptoprotectwildlife.Conservationexpertsthereclaimthatsince1980thedeadly

fungushaskilledoff98percentoftheBawBawfrogs.

So.ZoosVictoriaistryingtosavethefrogs.Expertsthereraisethemandhavethemreproduce.Theycallittheir

captivebreedingprogram.

8.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Manypeoplelikedogs.

B.Dogsareveryfriendlytopeople.

C.Somedogsaretrainedtohelpblindpeopleanddeafpeople.

D.Dogshaveactedasanewrole.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stamina“inParagraph3mean?

A.Toughness.B.Difference

C.Description.D.Explanation

10.ThemainreasonwhyfindingtheBawBawfrogisdifficultisthat.

A.thedistanceisfarawayandthesiteisdangerous

B.frogsdon'tmakeacall

C.thereisdeadlyfungus

D.theymainlyliveunderground

11.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?

A.Ageographybook.B.Sciencefiction.

C.Children,sliterature.D.Abookonanimals.

【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说了狗的新工作——保护探测犬，被训练去寻找濒危动物以及救助超声

波蛙所遇到的困难，由于汪汪蛙的生长地方路途遥远，且受到一种真菌的危害，处于濒临灭绝的境地。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段第四句"Andnow,dogscanaddanotherjobtotheirresumes—findingendangeredanimals!

Theofficialtitleforthiskindofworkisconservationdetectiondog.（现在，狗的简历上又多了一项工作----寻

找濒危动物!这种工作的官方名称是保护探测犬。）”可知，第一段主要说了以前的时候狗狗的工作种类，以

及现在他们可以做的新的工作。故选D项。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句"Thedogsalsohavegreatstamina■—thementalandphysicalstrengthtoworklong

hours.（狗也有很强的幽瓯——长时间工作的脑力和体力。）”可知，能长时间工作指的是毅力和耐力，

划线词与toughness“韧性”意思相近。故选A项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Theworkisdifficultmainlybecauseofthesearcharea.Justtogettotheplacewherethe

frogslive,thedogsandtheirtrainersmustwalkfardistancesthroughalpine（高ill）forests.Itisdifficultbutimportant

work.（这项工作的困难主要在于搜索区域。只是为了去青蛙生活的地方。这些狗和它们的训练员必须在高

山森林中走很远的距离。这是一项困难但重要的工作。）”可知，找到超声波蛙的困难之处是因为路途遥远

且危险。故选A项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据标题DogsTrainedtoFindEndangeredAnimals（被训练去寻找濒危动物的狗）和下文内容可

知，本文通篇都在说狗的新工作，被训练去寻找濒危动物，并讲述了狗救助超声波蛙的困难以及这种青蛙濒

临灭绝的境地，因此判断这是一篇关于动物的文章，来自关于动物的书籍。故选D项。

D

Everydaythousandsofpeopletravelacrosstheworldfbrdifferentreasons.WheneverEvecheckedinfora

flight,Fveseenmanytravellerssaying“Imissedit"or“Iforgotit”,etc.Thishappensbecausewhilepackingourbags,

wemisssomanyimportantthings.

Thebaggagepackingisn*tabigjobbutmanypeopleseeitasamessyjob.Filadviseyoutoalwayspackyour

bagsaccordingtoyourtrip.Thebaggageshouldbedifferentaccordingtotheduration（持续时间）ofyourtrip.You

shouldn'tcarryunnecessarythingsormorethanwhatyouneed.

IfyouYegoingonabusinesstripofnotmorethan2-3days,thenmakesureyoudon'tcarrymorethanasingle

bag.Pack2—3businesssuits,anightsuitandalsosomecasual（三£正式的）clothes.You'llneedcasualclothes

becauseyoumightgetachancetoexploretheplace.

Whileonholidaysof5—6days,youhavetobeverysmartwhilepackingyourbag.Firstofall,checktheclimate

oftheplace.Ifit*ssummer,thencarrylightweightclothesandifit'swinter,thenyouhavetopackasweater.For

holidays,packallthesmallthingsyou'llberequiring.Butdon'tcarrytoomanythings.

Ifyou'regoingtoarelative'splace,thenyoucanbeabitrelaxedbecauseifyoumisssomething,youwon'thave

toworryasyourrelativewillbetheretohelpyou.Butdon'tforgettobuygiftsforyourrelatives.Ifthegiftsarefragile,

thenpacktheminahardboxandalwayskeeptheminbetweenclothes.Noneedtocarrytoomanyclothesasyoucan

washyourclothesattheirplace.Thiswillalsohelpyoutoshopmoreandmore.

12.Whilepackingforatrip,weneedn'tconsider.

A.theclimateofthedestination

B.possibleactivitiesatthedestination

C.howlongwellstayatthedestination

D.howlongittakesustogotothedestination

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragile”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Hardtouse.B.Easytobreak.

C.Difficulttocarry.D.Importanttoprepare.

14.Ifwegototravelinarelative'splace,we.

A.cancarryfewerclotheswithus

B.hadbetterstayattherelative'shome

C.don'thavetobuytoomanythingsthere

D.shouldbuyexpensivegiftsfortherelative

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattotakewhiletravelling.

B.Howtotakecareofthebaggagewhiletravelling.

C.Howtopackbaggageaccordingtotheduration.

D.Whypackingbaggageisnecessarywhiletravelling.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述背包去旅行前打包行李时要注意的事项以及考虑的问题。

32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Thebaggageshouldbedifferentaccordingtotheduration（持续时间）ofyourtrip.（行

李应该根据你待的时间不同而不同）”可知，旅行时要考虑在目的地待的时间。根据第三段“Pack2—3business

suits,anightsuitandalsosomecasual&E正式的）clothes.You'llneedcasualclothesbecauseyoumightgetachance

toexploretheplace.（打包2-3天穿的商业套装，一套晚上穿的衣服和一些便衣。你需要一些便衣是因为你可

能有机会探索这个地方）”可知，旅行时要考虑在目的地的活动而打包衣服。根据第四段“Firstofall,checkthe

climateoftheplace.（首先，查看下这个地方的天气）”可知，旅行时要查看目的地的天气。综上可知，ABC

选项都是要考虑的，只有D选项没有提及。故选D。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段"Ifthegiftsarefragile,thenpacktheminahardboxandalwayskeeptheminbetween

clothes.（如果礼物是fragile,要用硬纸盒包装并且一直保存在衣服中间）”可知，这些礼物要放在硬纸盒里，

由此可知，这些礼物应该是易碎，即Sag运的意思是“易碎的"。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Noneedtocarrytoomanyclothesasyoucanwashyourclothesattheirplace.（不

需要带太多的衣服因为你可以在他们家洗衣服）”可知，如果去旅行的地方有亲戚的话，可以少带点衣服。

故选Ao

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段"I'lladviseyoutoalwayspackyourbagsaccordingtoyourtrip.

Thebaggageshouldbedifferentaccordingtotheduration（持续时间）ofyourtrip.（我会建议你一直根据你的行程

打包你的行李。行李应该根据你待在目的地的时间不同而不同）”可知，本文主要讲述如何根据旅行时间打

包行李。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tryingtoeathealthily,getenoughexerciseandavoidstresscanbedifficultatthebestoftimes,butit'seven

harderwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.

•16Beforeyoubegin,it'simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.You

willneedtheirencouragementandsupport.Tellingthemaboutyourplanwillhelpthemtounderstandyouwhenyou

say"no”tounhealthyfoods.

•Eatabalanceddiet.17However,followingabalanceddietwhenyourfamilydonotcanbedifficult,

asitwillinvolvepreparingyourownmeals.

•Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Itmakesyourbodysystemhealthy.

18Sotrytoreachthatamounteveryday.Sometimeswemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungry,

trydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Drinkingaglassofwaterbeforeeachmealisalsoagoodwaytopreventyou

fromovereating.

•Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Exerciseisanessentialpartofanyplantogethealthy,becauseithelpsto

burnextracaloriesandtodistributenutrientstodifferentpartsofthebody.19

•Avoidstress.Beinghealthyisn'tallabouteatingrightandgettingenoughexercise.20It'simportant

thatyousetasidesome"me-time"toreducestressandrelaxyourself.

A.Exercisealsohelpstopreventdiseases.

B.Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecisiontogethealthy.

C.Italsoinvolveskeepingmentalhealthbyavoidingstress.

D.Getthewholefamilyinvolvedinthecookingprocesshappily.

E.Itisrecommendedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.

F.Puttinghealthyfoodsintastydishesmakesitmoreattractiveandtastier.

GEatinghealthyfoodcanhelpyoutoloseweightandsleepbetter.

【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你想拥有健康的饮食和生活习惯，而家人并不认同，那么你应该怎么做

呢？文章针对该问题提出了几点建议。

【16题详解】

根据后文"Beforeyoubegin,it'simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.（在你开

始之前，告诉你的家人你的健康生活方式计划是很重要的。）”可知，在健康的生活方式上和家人不一致时;

要提前将自己的计划和决定告诉家人。B选项"Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecisiontogethealthy.（告诉你的

家人你决定要变得健康。）”故选B。

【17题详解】

根据段首“Eatabalanceddiet.（均衡饮食。）”可知，本段主要强调的是均衡饮食的重要性，因此空处应该强

调均衡饮食的作用和营养。G选项"Eatinghealthyfoodcanhelpyoutoloseweightandsleepbetter.（吃健康的

食物可以帮助你减肥和更好的睡眠。）”与前文对应。故选G。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Sotrytoreachthatamounteveryday.（所以试着每天都达到这个量。）”可知，此处强调的是喝水

量。E选项"Itisrecommendedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.（建议你每天至少喝8杯水。）"

与前文呼应。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据前文uExerciseisanessentialpartofanyplantogethealthy,becauseithelpstoburnextracaloriesandlo

distributenutrientstodifferentpartsofthebody.（锻炼是任何一个健康计划的重要组成部分，因为它有助于燃

烧额外的卡路里，并将营养物质分配到身体的不同部位。）”可知，此处强调的是锻炼身体的好处。A选项

"Exercisealsohelpstopreventdiseases.（运动也有助于预防疾病。）”承接前文。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据本段段旨“Avoidstress」避免压力。）”可知，此处强调的是通过避免压力保持健康。C选项“Italsoinvolves

keepingmentalhealthbyavoidingstress.（还包括通过避免压力来保持心理健康。）”与此呼应，强调避免压力

的好处。故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbeforethe9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportant

thissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa21sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally

22ateam'sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment

（投入）,Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountless23

Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline（防线）.Thiswasanamazing24thatgavemeagreat

senseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibited（禁止）fromany

physicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing25aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasa

teamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy26time.

InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensive

linemanontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe27oftheMostValuablePlayer.

28、myskillsinfootballdonotmagically（神奇地）extendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,I

wentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefour29.SinceIcould

notusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.

30lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI31the

stricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy32Afteraneight-monthrecovery,I

wasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI33.

Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:34andcommitmentmake

whatseemsimpossible35ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.

21.A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic

22.A.setB.controlC.testD.require

23.A.mistakesB.adventuresC.accidentsD.injuries

24.A.performanceB.positionC.momentD.advantage

25.A.withB.againstC.throughD.into

26.A.valuableB.lostC.extraD.regular

27.A.prideB.choiceC.nameD.honour

28.A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.HappilyD.Gradually

29.A.practicesB.tryoutsC.seasonsD.operations

30.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And

31.A.examinedB.changedC.providedD.completed

32.A.shoulderB.handC.legD.foot

33.A.exploreB.avoidC.loveD.support

34.A.KnowledgeB.BeliefC.ExperienceD.Hate

35.A.enjoyableB.possibleC.sensibleD.responsible

【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A31.

D32.A33.C34.B35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一

课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队的身

体和精神极限。A.tough艰难的;B.popular受欢迎的；C.typical典型的；D.dynamic有活力的。根据下文

“attimesalmostpainful”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队员的

身体和精神极限。A.set设置；B.control控制；C.test测试,考验;D.require要求。根据下文“ateam'sphysical

andmentallimits”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。

[23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的伤病后，我不可

能继续努力打球。A.mistakes错误；B.adventures冒险；C.accidents事故；D.injuries受伤。根据下文“But

inthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured."和"Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtrip

andseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder."可知，作者受过许多次伤。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的职位。A.performance表现；B.position位置；C.moment

时刻;D.advantage优势。根据上文“I