2023-2024学年安徽省六安市第一中学高三英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省六安市第一中学高三英语第一学期期末

达标检测试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;

非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.——Toapplyforashort-termstudyvisaintheUK,Ihavetobeabletospeaksome

English,butIwanttogotherejusttolearnEnglish.

一Oh,ifsreally.

A.aconfidentialsourceB.acatch-22situation

C.aPandora'sboxD.aHerculeantask

2.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn'sbirthdayparty.

A.isholdingB.hasheld

C.isheldD.willbeheld

3.-Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

—Well,youknowwhattheysay..

A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.Nopains,nogains

C.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Practicemakesperfect

4.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_______,knivesandforks.

A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.theother

5.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionofthe

headteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

6.--Illsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.

…Sorry,Iameetingthen.

A.amattendingB.attended

C.haveattendedD.willbeattending

7.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn't.

A.getthroughB.gothrough.

C.livethroughD.lookthrough

8.1*11haveallofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completingB.tocomplete

C.completedD.beingcompleted

9.一Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

-?Maryisinterested.

A.WhybotherB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whatfor

10.—Therentofourflatwillseea20%risethisyear?

—Yes.ThafsIhavecompromisedwiththeflatowner.

A.whatB.where

C.howD.when

11.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctor,

willbeusedtooperateonpatientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

12.ahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsrather

thandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsporting

nation.

A.WhileB.asC.IfD.Whether

13.—Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

--Livingeverydaytothefullest,definitely.

A.recipeB.effort

C.contentD.demand

14.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedtohisfather'scompany,madean

unusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.

A.handoverB.thinkover

C.gooverD.takeover

15.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched

16.一Lookingbackon____inyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakes

todayseemrathersad.

一Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.

A.howitwasB.whoitwasC.howwasitD.whowasit

17.Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshethefinalexam.

A.hadpassedB.passC.wouldpassD.shouldpass

18.--Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

--■-,Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone

19.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJun_____hisefforts

recognizedattheannualawardceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnameda"wildlife

protectorn.

A.hadB.hadhad

C.hashadD.has

20.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

-Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.anyD.no

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）IfyouaretravellingfromoneofLondon'sinternationalairportsto

centralLondon,don"taketaxiunlessyouareveryrich!Theminimum（最小的）fare

fromHeathrow,theairportnearesttocentralLondon,isabout$25.Ifyouaretravelling

inagroupoffourpeopleandeachofyouhasalotofluggage,youmayfeelthatitwould

beworthpayingforataxi.

IfyousimplywanttocrossLondonfromonerailwaystationtoanotherorfroma

stationtoyourhotel,thenataximaybeagoodidea.Althoughtaxismayseemquite

expensive,theymakelifealoteasierifyouhavealotofluggage,orifyouarenot

confidentaboutfindingyourwayaroundtheUndergroundsystem.Herearesome

usefulfactsaboutusingtaxis:

★Licensed（有许可证的）taxisarelarge,andusuallyblack,vehicleswithasmall

whiteplate（牌照）onthebackshowingalicensenumberandthewordsHackney

Carriages.

★Thebestplacetofindataxiisatarailwaystation.Followthesignsfortaxiand

youwillHndwhatiscalledataxirank（aplaceintheroadwhereataxicanstop）.

Anothergoodplacetofindataxiisnearalargehotel.

★Ifyouarenotatastation,youwillhavetostandinthestreetandwaitforoneto

gopast.Lookforataxiwhichhasanorangelightlitupoverthedriver'swindow—this

meansthatitisnotbeingusedbyanyoneelse.

★Whenthetaxiisquiteclose,raiseyourarmandwavethedriverdown.Thetaxi

shouldstopforyou.

★Whenyoupay,itisusualtogivethedriveratipofatleast10%.

1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetaxiinLondon?

A.Itishardtocatchataxiattheairport.

B.ItisagoodchoicetocrossLondon.

C.Itsserviceisfarfromsatisfactory.

D.Itsfareisnotveryhigh.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelicensedtaxis?

A.Theyaresmall.

B.Theyareallorange.

C.Theyhaveredplates.

D.Theirplatesareontheback.

3、Wherecanyoufindataxieasilyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Abusstop.

B.Asmallhotel.

C.Alargeshoppingcentre.

D.Ataxirankneararailwaystation.

4、Whatshouldyoutakenoteofifyouwanttostopataxi?

A.Whetheritslightison.

B,Whetherthedriveriswaving.

C.Whetheritisawhitelicensedtaxi.

D.Whetherthetaxistopsattherightplace.

5>Ifyourtaxifareis$30,howmuchshouldyougivethetiptothedriveratleast?

A.$2.B.$3.

C.$4.D.$5.

22・（8分）1.TheadventuresofTomThumbandThumbelina

Forthefirsttimeever,twolittlefairytale（童话）charactersmeetinonefun-filled,

action-packedmusicaladventure.Tryingtofindtheirwayinagreatbigworld,Tom

ThumbandThumbelinajoinforcesandfacedifficultiesinagreatjourneytoHndtheir

truehome.

Starring:ElijahWood,PeterGallagher

Runtime:1hour16minutes

Buywith1click

2.UptownGirls

CarefreeMollyGunnlosesherinheritance（遗产）andmustdosomethingshe's

neverdonebefore--togetajob.Sheendsupasbabysittertoan8-year-oldgirlwho

teachesMollytobeagrownup,whileMollyteacheshertobeakid.

Starring:BrittanyMurphy,DakotaFanning

Runtime:1hour33minutes

Buywith1click

3.MagicBeyondWords:TheJ.K.RowlingStory

Basedonatruestory,themovieMagicBeyondWords:TheJ.K.RowlingStoryis

abouttheBritishauthor'srisetofame,frompoorsinglemothertoauthorofthepopular

HarryPotterbooks,andoneofthewealthiestwomanintheworld.

Starring:PoppyMontgomery,EmilyHolmes

Runtime:1hour26minutes

Buywith1click

4.TheBookThief

Toeveryone'sexcitement,GeoffreyRushandEmilyWatsonstarinthismoving

Himbasedonthebestselleraboutagirlwhochangesthelivesofthosearoundherin

WorldWarIIGermany.

Starring:EmilyWatson,GeoffreyRush

Runtime:2hours11minutes

Buywith1click

1、Wherecanthepassagebefound?

A.Onthewebsite.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inamagazine.

D.Onaposter.

2、willbeinterestedinthepassage.

A.Peoplewholovebooks

B.Peoplewhoenjoyfilms

C.Peoplewhoarefondofstories

D.Peoplewhoarecrazyaboutmusic

3、WhichofthefollowingwillhelpyouknowaboutthewriterofHarryPotter?

A.TheAdventuresofTomThumbandThumbelina.

B.UptownGirls.

C.MagicBeyondWords:TheJ.K.RowlingStory.

D.TheBookThief.

4、Accordingtothepassage,whichactororactressmaybethemostpopular?

A.PoppyMontgomery.B.EmilyHolmes.

C.BrittanyMurphy.D.GeoffreyRush.

23.（8分）IstartedmyjourneyattheCadillacHouse,droveoutofthecityandgot

onthe1-95towardWashington,D.C..It'saboutafour-hourdrive.

AssoonasIjumpedonthehighway,Ispeduptoabout70milesperhourand

enteredstandardcruisecontrol.Asmallindicatorontheinstrumentpanel（仪表盘）

showedthecarwasreadytoengageself-drivingmode.Ipushedabuttononthesteering

wheeltobegin,initiatingSuperCruisemode.

AgreenlightbaratthetopofmysteeringwheelshowedthatSuperCruisewason.

Therewerenoshake,nosuddenspeedchangesoranythinglikethat.Thecarremained

perfectlysteady.Itusesacombinationofcameras,radarsensors,andGPStofindthe

centerofthelane.Thecarfounditlikeatrainonatrack.

IhadtoadmitthatIwaslittleworriedaboutlettingthecartakeoveratfirst.Ikept

myhandsnearthewheelandmyeyeslockedontheroad.Afterabouttenminutes,I

finallystartedtotrustthecar'sjudgment.Itsoonbecameclearthatitcouldeasilydrive

itselfinlighttraffic,brakingwhennecessaryandkeepingasteadyspeed.

Thenwehitabottleneck.TherewasastandstilltrafficoutsideofBaltimore,and

thingscouldhaveeasilygonewrong,butthisiswhereSuperCruisereallyshined.The

vehiclecametoacompletestoptoavoidcrashingintotraffic,thenspedupwhencars

startedmovingagain.Itwasimpressiveaswell,andsomethingthatsetsthe2018

CadillacCT6apartfromallcompetitors.

IeventuallyturnedoffthehighwayandheadedintoWashingtonD.C..Toturn

SuperCruiseof,Isimplyhitthebuttononthesteeringwheelagain.Thegreenlightat

thetopofthewheelturnedoff,andItookcontrolofthecar.

TheCT6hadnoproblembringingmefromNewYorktoWashington,D.C,in

SuperCruisemodepracticallyallbyitself.ItmakesmehopefulforafuturewhereI'll

neverneedtotouchasteeringwheelagain.

1、652.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Areportcomparingdifferentcars5performance.

B,Adescriptionofanadventurousjourney.

C.Anadvertisementofanewtypeofcar.

D.Anaccountofaself-drivingexperience.

2、654・Theunderlinedword“initiating”inparagraph2canbereplacedby.

A.takinginB.turningon

C.makingoutD.comingoff

3、656.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheself-drivingmodeatthebeginningofthe

journey?

A.Doubtful.B.Exciting.

C.Boring.D.Reliable.

4、658.Whatisthecompetitiveadvantageofthewriter'scarcomparedtosimilarones?

A.Thereisnoneedtotouchthesteeringwheelalltheway.

B.Thebuilt-infacilitieshelpthecarremainsteady.

C.Thecarcanadjustitsspeedaccordingtotrafficconditions.

D.TheoperationoftheSuperCruisemodeisquitesimple.

24.（8分）BeforeChristmasEvein1870RichardWagnerandhiswife,Cosima,had

agreednottobuyeachotherChristmaspresents.Theyweresimplytoopoor.But

Wagnerwasplanningasurprisegift.

Formorethantwomonthshehadbeencraftingapieceofmusictobeperformed

outsideCosima'sbedroomdooronChristmasmorning.Hehadbaseditonthemeslater

tobeusedinhisoperaSiegfried,plusalittlenurserysonghehadwrittenfortheir

childrentwoyearsearlier.HecompletedtheSiegfriedIdyllthreeweeksbefore

ChristmasandarrangedforconductorHansRichtertochoosethemembersofthesmall

orchestra.Richterconductedsecretrehearsals,firstinZurichthenatahotelin

Lucerne.

WagnerinvitedphilosopherFriedrichNietzschetothefinalrehearsalonChristmas

EveattheHotelduLacandtheyarrivedtogetherattheWagners9homeinthevillageof

Trihschen.TheretheyfoundCosimadecoratingtheChristmastreeandpreparing

presentsforthechildren.

Atseveno'clockonChristmasmorningthemusiciansarrivedandquietlyarranged

themselvesonthestairsoutsideCosima'sroom.Theybegantoplay.

“AsIawoketothelightofdawn,“Cosimasaidlater,“mymindpassedfromone

dreamintoanother.FamiliarsoundsfromSiegfriedcametomyears.Itwasasifthe

houseormoreaccuratelyourentirebeing,wasrisingupinmusicandgoingupto

heaven.Sacredmemories,birdsongandsunrise,interwovenwithmusicfromSiegfried

calmedmyheartandIcametorealizethatIwasnotdreaming,andyetwas

experiencingthemostwonderfuloneofalldreams.NowatlastIunderstoodallof

Richard'swritinginsecret.”

AndyetWagnerhadkepthispromisenottobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent.

December25thwasCosima'sbirthday.

1、WhydidtheWagnersagreenottobuyChristmaspresentsforeachother?

A.Theybothdidn9tliketobuypresents.B.Theywereonlytoopoor.

C.Theywereveryrich.D.Theydidn'thavethehabit.

2、WhatwasCosimadoingwhenthefinalrehearsalwasconductedonChristmasEveat

theHotelduLac?

A.Cosimawassleeping.

B.Cosimawasplayingwiththechildrenathome.

C.CosimawasbusywiththepreparationforChristmas.

D.Cosimawascookinginthekitchen.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themselves”inParagraph4referto?

A.Christmas.B.Themusicians.

C.Thestairs.D.Thechildren.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AgreatChristmas.B.Agreatlove.

C.Agoodbirthday.D.Asurprisegift.

25.（10分）AsIwentdownthewoodensnowysteps,Iheldtheroughrailing（栏杆）

withonehand,heldmycryingdaughterKellywiththeotherandmademywayintothe

yard.IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.

Insteadofasmile,shegreetedmewithconcern.IknewshehadreadmyfaceasI'd

approached.66Whafswrong?”sheasked.

Iheldthebabyout."Ican'ttakecareofthisbaby,“Isaidsimply.Mymother

didn'ttakeherfrommyarmsasIexpected.Shesmiledslightly,andthenrepliedfirmly,

“Youhavetotakecareofthatbaby."ThiswasnottheresponseIwanted.Couldn'tshe

hearthebabycrying?Iwantedhertofixthisproblem.Instead,shetookoffhergloves

andaskedmeinforsomecoffee.

MomheldKellywhileIheldthecoffeecup.Atthatmomentthebabyfinally

stoppedcrying.IglancedoveratKelly,contentinmymother'sarms.Hertinyblueeyes

werefixedonme,asiftoask,"What'stheproblemhere,Mama?”Hersweet,familiar

breatheasedthestressintheair.Ilookedatmymother,feelingfoolishbutrelieved.She

stoodandplacedanarmaroundmyshoulders.6aBythetimeyoucamealong,things

werequitetheoppositeforme.Butwithmyfirstchild,youcanbetthatIoftenfelt

helpless.99

Thebabyshowednosignsofourafternoonstruggle,whilemyownhairremained

dampandmessyfromsweatandworry.66Cryingistheonlywaybabieshaveto

communicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthemaslanguage.She'snotcryingto

annoyyou;she'stryingtoconveyamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshehas.”

Onceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackinto

clearskies.AsIheadedbacktomyownhome,Momremindedme,“Itwon'talwaysbe

sohard.Childrengrowfast.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhaveanemptynestandyou'll

missher.”

1、Whydidtheauthorvisithermotherintheroughweather?

A.Shewasconcernedabouthermother'ssafety.

B.Shewashelplessandneededhermother'shelp.

C.ShewantedeverythingtobeOKwithherfamily.

D.Shewantedtolearntocareforbabiesfromher.

2、Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelwhenbringingherup?

A.Experiencedandconfident.

B.Inexperiencedbutpatient.

C.Thoughtlessandunconcerned.

D.Consideratebutimpatient.

3、Whatdidtheauthor'smotherthinkaboutbabies'crying?

A.Ifsbabies9wayofexpressingdiscomfortorhunger.

B.Ifsbabies9mainwaytoexerciseandgrowhealthy.

C.Ifsbabies,onlywayofcommunicationwithpeople.

D.It'sbabies'fightforloveandcarefromtheworld.

4、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'smother?

A.Shelikestoraisesmallchildrenandgiveadvice.

B.Shelivesalonelylifewithoutherchildren.

C.Sheusedtosailouttotheseawiththeauthor.

D.Sheoftengivesadvicetotheauthorintrouble.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）OnabrightFridayafternooninspring,SumejaTulichadevery

reasontoenjoywalkinginthestreetsofNewYork,acityshe1d1nine

monthsearlierfromLondontoattendajournalismschool.uWhentheweather

isgood,it'sveryhardtofindareasontobe2ordissatisfiedwiththecity,“

shesaid.

YethertimeinNewYorkhascoincidedwithendlessugliness,Asshe3

towardthesubwaystation,shethought,^Please,God,Iwanttoseesomething_

4today."Shesaid,“Enoughofthiscraziness”.

AttheCityHall5shesettledontoabench.Itwasjustafter2p.m.

Onlyafewpeoplewerethere.Aman6againstapillar（柱子），theway

anyonemight,waitingforthetrain.Thestillnesswasinterruptedbya（n）7

thatthenexttrainwastwostationsaway.ThenTulic8themanatthepillar

collapsingforwardontothetracks.

Aman,whowas9waitingforthetrainontheplatform,ranover,

peeredovertheedgeandthenjumpedontothe10

Themanwhohad11wasnotmoving.Twomoremenjumpeddownto

help.

“Idon'tknow12thesemengotthewitandthequickness/*Tulicsaid.

“Themanwhofellwaskindofjammedinthetracks.Theywerevery13to

knowthatthetrainwascoming.Willitstop?Willthey14pullinghim

out?”

Onthetracks,the15manwashelduptoasittingpositionbythethree

men,whothenliftedhimfrombelowto16whodraggedhimfromabove

androlledhimontotheplatform.Thentherescuerswerethemselves17

pulledbacktosafetybyhelpinghands.Assoonastheywereallcleai;thetrain

pulledin.

Anambulance18soonandthemanwastakentoalocalhospitalwith_

19butnon-life-threateninginjuries,doctorssaid.

“Thatisthegreatestthing.nTulicsaidJTheinfrastructure(基础设施)in

thiscityofmillionsisthe20_themselvesproviding,beingthereforothers.

1、A.hungoutB.movedtoC.passedbyD.leftbehind

2、A.pleasedB.ashamedC.depressedD.relieved

3、A.walkedB.rushedC.travelledD.toured

4、A.urgentB.strangeC.mysteriousD.nice

5、A.stationB.schoolC.theatreD.store

6、A.struggledB.leanedC.layD.sat

7、A.noteB.reportC.announcementD.poster

8、A.rememberedB.foresawC.ignoredD.glimpsed

9、A.againB.alsoC.neverD.seldom

10、A.tracksB.roadC.trainD.platform

11、A.stoodB.settledC.fallenD.escaped

12、A.whomB.whetherC.whenD.where

13、A.nervousB.embarrassedC.dangerousD.disappointed

14、A.objecttoB；・succeedinC.putoffD.giveup

15、A.unconsciousB.dyingC.activeD.discouraged

16、A.themB.utsC.othersD.anyone

17、A.jammedB・recognizedC.affectedD.rescued

18、A.stoppedB.startedC.arrivedD.raced

19、A.carelessB.seriousC.slightD.unforgettable

20>A.peopleB.passengersC.friendsD.students

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Ifyouthinkyoucan'tdosomething,thenyoucan'tdoit1.(real).

It'sthatsimple.An(1itisthesaddesttruthintheprocessofbeing2.(success).There

areavarietyofof3.(hairdship)youwillfaceinyourjourneytowhereveryouaregoing,

andthereisnowayof4._(avoid)them,whichisanaturalpartintheprocess.However,

thebiggestchallengeyoiiwilllikelyfaceis5.(you).Youcanaccomplishalmostanything

youcandreamof6.M(>tivation.Butyouwillnotaccomplishevenyourmostordinary

goalsifyousayyoucan't.Youwillneverknowhowhardorhoweasysomethingreally

isifyounevergiveit7.Chance.Inturn,anychanceisboundto8.（destroy）bya

“Can't”.Youmightnotevenbeawarethatyouareyourownworstenemy,andhow

muchyouarelimitingyourselfsimplybysayingthatyou“can't”doandturntheminto

9.Youcando.

Alwaysremember10.（think）thatyouCANdoit.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作

文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourto

Xi'an.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationand

accommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.

DuringourtourinXi'an,wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos,

learnedaboutthehistoryofXi'an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi'an,so

wouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehad

expected.HardlyhadIreturnedt