2022年10月自考00597英语写作基础试题及答案含解析

英语写作基础年月真题

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1、【问答题】Hesurelywasenjoyinghisvacation,lyingonthebeach,listening

tothewaves,andgazingattheclearsky.(periodicsentence)

答案：Lyingonthebeach,listeningtothewaves,andgazingattheclearsky,

hesurelywasenjoyinghisvacation.

2、【问答题】Readingcanbreakdownsocialbarriers.Itcanpushasidebiases.

(simplesentence)

答案：Readingcanbreakdownsocialbarriersandpushasidebiases.

3、【问答题】Peoplehavestrongmotivation.They'remorelikelytoengagewith

theirworkandfinishtheirtasks.(complexsentence)

答案：Whenpeoplehavestrongmotivation,they'remorelikelytoengagewith

theirworkandfinishtheirtasks.

4、【问答题】Studentswhostudyliteratureusuallyhavealargervocabulary.

Theyhavebetterreadingcomprehension.Theyhavegreatercommunication

skills.(parallelstructure)

答案：Studentswhostudyliteratureusuallyhavealargervocabulary,better

readingcomprehension,andgreatercommunicationskills.

5、【问答题】Millionsofspeciesliveinthetropicalrainforest.Theplantsand

animalsrelyoneachotherforsurvival.(complexsentence)

答案：Millionsofspeciesliveinthetropicalrainforest,wheretheplants

andanimalsrelyoneachotherforsurvival.

6、【问答题】Wetendtoforgetthelittlepleasantthingsinlife.Documenting

thoseordinarymomentsallowsustorediscoverthem.(compoundsentence)

答案：Wetendtoforgetthelittlepleasantthingsinlife,and/but

documentingthoseordinarymomentsallowsustorediscoverthem.

7、【问答题】Collegehelpsdevelopmanyimportantqualities.Thequalities

includeself-awareness,global-mindedness,andcriticalthinking.(complex

sentence)

答案：Collegehelpsdevelopmanyimportantqualities,whichincludeself-

awareness,global-mindedness,andcriticalthinking.

8、【问答题】MarytextedseveralmessagestoJohn.Therewasnoreplyfromhim.

Shedecidedtomakeaphonecall.(compound-complexsentence)

答案：MarytextedseveralmessagestoJohn,andwhentherewasnoreplyfrom

him,shedecidedtomakeaphonecall.

9、【问答题】Mypolicyofindependencewouldnotallowmetoacceptfinancial

aidfromhim.Iwelcomedhiswisdom.(compoundsentence)

答案：Mypolicyofindependencewouldnotallowmetoacceptfinancialaid

fromhim,butIwelcomedhiswisdom.

10、【问答题】QuYuanlivedovertwothousandyearsago.Hewrotemanypoems.

Peoplestillrememberthem.(compound-complexsentence)

答案：QuYuanlivedovertwothousandyearsago,andhewrotemanypoems

whichpeoplestillremember.

11、【问答题】Thedictionarycanbeusedforfindingwordmeanings,

pronunciations,correctspellings,andlookupirregularverbs.

答案：Thedictionarycanbeusedforfindingwordmeanings,pronunciations,

correctspellings,andirregularverbs.

12、【问答题】Thebankisstillathrivingbusinesswhichopenedoverahundred

yearsago.

答案：Thebank,whichopenedoverahundredyearsago,isstillathriving

business.

13、【问答题】Afterspendingtwohourswritingtheessay,itwassubmittedto

theprofessor.

答案：Afterspendingtwohourswritingtheessay,Isubmittedittothe

professor.

14、【问答题】Fairytalesaredesignedtobereadaloudbythefireinafamily

setting,thetraditiontookoffinDenmarkinthe1830s.

答案：Fairytalesaredesignedtobereadaloudbythefireinafamily

setting,andthetraditiontookoffinDenmarkinthe1830s.

15、【问答题】Grandmaservedsandwichesandbiscuitstothechildrenonpaper

plates.

答案：Grandmaservedsandwichesandbiscuitsonpaperplatestothechildren.

Grandmaservedthechildrenwithsandwichesandbiscuitsonpaperplates.

16、【问答题】辨认主题句：Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptions

below.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.

A.Culturereferstothepatternofhumanactivity.B.Cultureistheinvisible

bondwhichtiespeopletogether.C.Culturaldifferencescreatediversityaswell

asconflicts.D.Cultureisrepresentedbytheart,literature,language,and

religionofacommunity.

答案：B

17、【问答题】辨认主题句：Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopic

sentence.Ouroceansareinmoretroublethaneverbeforeduetotheflowof

plasticintothesea.Everythingfromplasticbottlestobagsendsupinour

oceanseachyear.Travelingonoceancurrents,thisplasticisnowturningup

ineverycornerofourplanet.Itisevenbeingfoundinthedeepestpartof

theoceanandtrappedinArcticice.Ouroceansareslowlyturningintoa

plasticsoup,andtheeffectsonoceanlifearedevastating.Plasticpiecesof

allsizeschokethestomachsofcreatureswhomistakethemforfood,fromtinyfish

towhales.Plasticisnowenteringeveryleveloftheoceanfoodchainandiseven

endingupintheseafoodonourplates.

答案：_Ouroceansareinmoretroublethaneverbeforeduetotheflowof

plasticintothesea._

18、【问答题】辨认主题句：Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebest

topicsentencefromthefouroptionsthatfollow.Writethecorrespondingletter

ofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.Insectbitesarenotjustanannoyance,but

cancomewithseriousconsequences.Peoplefrequentlyusechemicalstoprotect

themselvesfrominsects,especiallyfrommosquitoes(蚊子).However,these

chemicalscanhavemanyunpleasantsideeffects,forbothhumansandthe

environment.Recently,therehasbeenalotofinterestinnon-chemicalmosquito

biteprotection.Agoodcandidatewouldbegraphene(石墨烯)-amaterialmadeof

carboninverythinsheetsthatisalreadybeingusedonclothesforvariousother

applications.Inapaperpublishedin_ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyof

Sciences_,researchersshowedthatgraphenecanprovideatwo-folddefense

againstmosquitobites.Theultra-thinyetstrongmaterialactsasabarrier

thatmosquitoesareunabletobitethrough.Atthesametime,experiments

showedthatgraphenealsoblockschemicalsignalsmosquitoesusetosensethat

abloodmealisnear,bluntingtheirurgetobiteinthefirstplace.

A.Researchershaverecentlypublishedapaperonmosquitobite

protection.B.Grapheneblocksthesignalsthatmosquitoesusetoidentifyablood

meal.C.Mosquitoesserveasoneofthemostimportantcarriersformany

diseases.D.Grapheneenablesanewchemical-freeapproachtomosquitobite

prevention.

答案：D

19、【问答题】重新组合段落:

Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.Putthe

correspondinglettersinapropersequenceintheboxesprovidedontheanswer

sheet.Thepositionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.

A.Inordertoavoidthepeakseasonpressure,theLouvre(卢浮宫)isnow

makingtheirworksofartaccessibleviatheirnewlylaunchedwebsite.

B.Updatedonadailybasis,theLouvre'swebsiteismanagedbyresearchersand

managementservicesfromeachoftheeightdepartments.

C.Now,theLouvre'sstunningculturalheritageisallatyourfingertips.

D.Fortravelersfromallovertheworld,thismuseumisamust-seeinParis,

receivingmorethan10.2millionvisitorsannually.

E.Onthisnewwebsite,theLouvre'scollectionofworksspansacrosseight

departmentsofthemuseum.

F.There'salsoaninteractivemapavailableonthemainpagethatallowsusers

toexplorethemuseumanditsworksroombyroom.

G.Forthefirsttime,anyonecanaccesstheentirecollectionofworksfroma

computerorsmartphoneforfree.

H.Asisknowntoall,therearefewplacesasiconicastheMuseumofLouvre

inParis.

答案：

20、【问答题】ReadthefollowingparagraphandcrossoutTWOirrelevant

sentences.ForalongtimeadiversepopulationofNativeAmericantribes

prosperedontherichlandsofCalifornia.BeforeEuropeansettlersarrived,an

estimated300,000nativepeoplelivedinsmallvillagesthroughoutthearea.Some

NativeAmericansarestilllivinginCaliforniatoday.Contactwiththenew

settlersbroughtaboutseriousdisruptionstothenativewayoflife.TheGold

Rushof1848broughtstillmoredevastation.Violence,diseaseandlossbroughtby

theEuropeansettlersoverwhelmedthetribes.By1870,anestimated30,000

nativepeoplesurvivedinthestateofCalifornia,forcedtoliveonwithout

accesstotheirhomelands.AprofessorofNativeAmericanStudieswas

interviewedabouttheEuropeanideaofland.ThenativetribesofCalifornialived

byhuntingandgatheringthefertileresourcesoftheland.Theirculture

andreligionplacethemintheroleofcaretakersnotownersofthe

land,preservingitforthefuture.

答案：~~SomeNativeAmericansaresilllivinginCaliforniatoday.~~~~A

professorofNativeAmericanStudieswasinterviewedabouttheEuropeanideaof

land.~~

21、【问答题】WritealetterofinvitationtoyourfriendSambasedonthe

followingsituation.YouareavolunteerattheTouristInformationCenter.Ask

Samtojoinyouduringthesummerholidays.Explainwhymorevolunteersareneeded,

whatthejobresponsibilitiesareandwhatqualificationsvolunteersshouldhave

fortheposition.PleasesignyournameasLiFei.(150-200words)

答案：October23rd,2022DearSam,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouwantto

joinusasavolunteerattheTouristInformationCenterduringthesummer

vacation.Wearetoreceivemoredomesticandforeigntouriststhissummer,

includingstuden