合肥市2018高三第一次教学质量检测英语2018年合肥一模

完美格式整理版学习好帮手安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5

小题；每小题1.5

分,满分7.5

分)

听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How

much

is

the

shirt?

A.$

19.15. B.$

9.18. C.$

9.15.

答案是C。

1.What

will

the

weather

probably

be

like

tomorrow?

A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.

2.What

does

the

woman

think

of

the

movie?

A.It’s

wonderful. B.It’s

violent. C.It’s

romantic.

3.What

does

the

man

advise

the

woman

to

do?

A.Record

the

lecture.B.Watch

the

lecture

online.C.Attend

the

lecture

in

the

flesh.

4.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about?

A.Weekend

plans. B.Cooking

skills. C.Green

lifestyles.

5.Where

are

the

speakers?

A.In

a

hotel. B.In

a

driving

school. C.In

a

police

station.

第二节(共15

小题；每小题1.5

分,满分22.5

分)

听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5

秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7

题。

6.What

did

the

professor

expect

Meg

to

do?

A.Prepare

for

a

test. B.Do

more

practice. C.Write

a

book

review.

7.What

day

is

it

when

the

conversation

takes

place?

A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What

does

the

woman

order?

A.Shellfish

and

soup. B.Steak

and

juice. C.Smokedseafishand

cola.

9.How

will

the

woman

pay

for

the

meal?

A.In

cash. B.By

credit

card. C.By

onlinemeans.

听第8段材料,回答第10

至12题。

10.How

did

the

man

feel

when

his

shoes

brokesuddenly?

A.Embarrassed. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.

11.What

will

the

man

do

nextWednesday?

A.Go

hiking. B.Run

a

marathon. C.Go

camping.

12.How

much

will

the

man

pay

with

his

member

card?

A.$170. B.$190. C.$200.

听第9段材料,回答第13

至16题。

13.Why

did

the

man

travel

to

Italy?

A.To

watchfootball

games.B.To

improve

his

Italian.C.To

do

some

sightseeing.

14.Which

place

did

the

woman

visit

in

Italy?

A.The

Milan

Cathedral.B.The

city

of

Venice.C.The

University

of

Milan.

15.W

hat

did

the

man

find

the

most

difficult

in

Italy?

A.Courses. B.Transportation. C.Accommodation.

16.w

hat

does

the

man

think

of

his

trip

to

the

Leaning

Tower?

A.Tiring. B.Challenging. C.Rewarding.

听第10段材料,回答第17

至20题。

17.What

percentage

of

American

people

only

read

paper

books?

A.6%. B.40%. C.80%.

18.W

hen

did

the

sales

of

paper

books

begin

to

fall?

A.In

2009. B.In

2010. C.In

2017.

19.W

hat

might

cause

the

decrease

of

the

sales

of

e-books?

A.Digital

problems. B.High

price. C.Social

media.

20.What

is

Doctor

Sam

Roberts

talking

about?

A.The

trend

of

reading.

B.The

influence

of

social

media.

C第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopHotelsinSydneyHotelLocationHotelFeatures(特色)RoomFacilitiesShangri-LaThehotelislocatedintheRocksdistrict,acharminghistoricareanorthoftheCentralBusinessDistrictandnorthwestofCircularQuay.It’sonlya9-minutewalktotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyThehotelhasseveralmeetingrooms.Ithastwobars,tworestaurants,apeacefulindoorpool,andamodernfitnesscenter.Italsooffersfreelaundryandbabysittingservice.The565roomsareamongthemostspacious(宽敞的)inthecity.FreeWiFiisprovided.RydegsSydneyAirportHotelSituatedinMascot,thishotelis4.6kmfromMarrickvilleMetroandabout10kmawayfromtheUniversityofThissmoke-freehotelhasarestaurant,a24-hourhealthclubandacoffeeshop.Italsohasa24-hourbusinesscenter,whichprovidesbusytravellerswithan“officeawayfromtheoffice”.All318roomsofferfreeWiFiandfreewiredInternet.TheTankStreamLocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishoteliswithina10-minutewalkofPittStreetMall.It’snotfarfromSydneyOperaHouseandSydneyArestaurant,agymandacoffeeshopareavailableatthishotel.Italsohasaparkinglot(feerequired).All280soundproofroomshavefreeWiFiandcoffeemakers.QTSydneyLocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishotelisabouta15-minutewalktoSydneyOperaHouse.3restaurantsandahealthclubareavailableatthissmoke-freehotel.Ithascarparkingfacilities(chargesapply).All200soundproofroomshavefreeWiFi.Forabitofentertainment,Flat-screenTVscomewithdigitalchannels.21.WhichhotelisnearesttotheSydneyOperaHouse?A.QTSydney.B.Shangri-LaHotel22.WhatisspecialaboutRydgesSydneyAirportHotel?A.Itoffersofficeservice.B.Ithasacoffeemakerineachroom.C.Itprovideslaundryservice.D.IthasthebestrestaurantinSydney.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotelsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyhavesmokeareas.B.Theyhavesportingfacilities.C.Theyhavefreeparkinglots.D.TheychargetheInternetusers.BMynameisMatthew.I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecretsbecauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican’trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass，ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn’timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.B.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.C.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.D.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.25.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A.Toputanendtohistest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance.D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.26.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.27.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A.Failureisawaytogrowup.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.CAlthoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催泪的)gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.Also,toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.28.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan.A.changeitstasteB.makeiteasiertocutupC.avoidgenerationofthegasD.helpthegasesmixmorequickly29.Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutup?A.Someacidmineralislost.B.Thetearmixtureiscreated.C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout.D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”this”inparagraph5referto?A.Producingmoretears.B.Leavingtherootuncutfirst.C.Promotingconcentration.D.Makingtheonionmoretasty.31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.adviseandexplainB.examineandanalyzeC.argueanddiscussD.presentandcompareDDoyouhaveayoungerbrother?Doeshealwaysgetintrouble?wll,theremightbesomesciencebehindthat.AccordingtoareportfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,second-bornboysaremorelikelythanfirst-bornstobehavebadly,whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsideryouryoungerbrothersorsisterssprites.Researchers,whoexploreddatafromtensofthousandsofsibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsfromDenmarkandFlorida,foundsecond-bornboysare20to40%morelikelytohavebehavioralproblems.Ifyou’rethesecond-bornchildyoumaywanttohavealittlechatwithyourparents.Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthanfirst-bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem.“Second-bornchildrentendtohavelessattentionfromthemotherthantheiroldersiblingsbecausefirst-bornchildrenexperiencetheirmother’smaternityleaves(产假).Firstbornsenjoytherewardsofnotonlytheirowntimewithmumfollowingtheirbirth,butthetimemumtakesoffwithyoungersiblings,too,”theauthorsexplain.It’snotjustabouttheparents,however.SpeakingtoNRP,co-authorJosephDoylesaid,“Thefirst-bornhasrolemodels,whoareadults.Andthesecond,later-bornchildrenhaverolemodelswhoareslightlyunreasonable2-year-olds,youknow,theiroldersiblings.Thedifferenceofparentalinvestmentsandthesiblinginfluencesprobablycontributetothesedifferencesweseeinthelabormarketandwhatwefindinbehaviorsagainstregulations,evenagainstlaws.It’sjustverydifficulttoseparatethosetwothingsbecausetheyhappenatthesametime.Theresults,theauthorsargue,haveanimportanteffectonsocialpolicy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprites”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Losers.B.Troublemakers.C.Closecompanions.D.Parents’pets.33.Accordingtothereport,whatinfluencesthesecond-bornchildren’sbehavior?A.Challengesoftheireldersiblings.B.Fewerchancesoftalkingwithothers.C.Morefamilyproblemstheyarefacedwith.D.Theamountofattentiontheyreceivefromparents.34.JosephDoyleholdstheopinionthattheoldersiblings.A.havethesamerolemodelsastheiryoungeronesB.arenottoblamefortheiryoungersiblings’failureC.arepartlyresponsiblefortheiryoungersiblings’problemsD.affecttheparentalinvestmentandthelabormarketparticipation35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whythesecond-borntendtobemisbehavedB.HowparentsimprovefamilyrelationshipsC.SocialpolicyguidesfamilyeducationD.Parentspreferfirst-bornkids第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.36Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatinganyartpainting.37Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle.Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,it’sadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolour,oilpaintingoracrylic(丙烯酸颜料)orsketch(速写)onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesofthework—figurative(形象的)orabstract.Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeancanbeverydifficult.39Sohere’sasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas(油画布).Still,itdoesn’ttmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist’s.Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesit.SearchforEmotions.Noteveryworkofartvillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.40Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.B.Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.C.Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D.Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E.Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F.Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodotherwisefordifferentpeople.G.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.、B.、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),to41thegameI’dreserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI42thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas43aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand44metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher45Christmasgift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas46forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingto47.Shegavemeabout$100incashANDhercreditcard.IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,48me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust49hercash?Shecouldn’tknowIwasn’ta50;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch51someone?Ihandedherthecashback,52Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe53andhercreditcard.“Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfrom54atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho’llbeafriendtosomeone55.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid.Shegaveme$10and56totakeitback.Thenshe57,saying“MerryChristmas!”Shehadnoideahowmuchofa58even$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea59timeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher；60Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.41.A.donate B.cancel C.win D.return42.A.kept B.approached C.decorated D.exited43.A.shy B.crazy C.disappointed D.positive44.A.forbade B.encouraged C.requested D.allowed45.A.painful B.employer’s C.husband’s D.son’s46.A.painful B.convenient C.funny D.secure47.A.order B.share C.help D.pay48.A.fooled B.trusted C.inspired D.annoyed49.A.throwing B.tearing C.pocketing D.losing50.A.videomaker B.porter C.gameseller D.cheat51.A.patiencewith B.faithin C.respectfor D.mercyon52.A.arguing B.lying C.promising D.explaining53.A.game B.cheque C.ticket D.change54.A.laughing B.glancing C.yelling D.pointing55.A.inneed B.inpublic C.inreturn D.indanger56.A.offered B.managed C.refused D.decided57.A.cameover B.droveaway C.felldown D.pulledup58.A.difference B.living C.bargain D.profit59.A.happy B.carefree C.confusing D.hard60.A.finally B.therefore C.however D.otherwise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWaterSplashing(泼)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril16th.Itisthemostimportantfestival61(observe)bytheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,Duringthefestival,62laststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful63(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworkdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockdance64(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent65(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the66(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway67(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival68(vivid)exhibitstheDai’srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge69XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare70samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.第四部分写作(

共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.MyItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowwonderfulwasswimminginthesea.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长,你想邀请外教Mr.S