新版八年级下册Unit-2重难点解析

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionA1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助清扫城市公园。【解析1】helpv→helpful1).helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事。2).helponeself〔to〕自用〔食物等〕。3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。4).withthehelpof在……帮助下。5).helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。

6).Can’thelpdoing情不自禁做....—Maryisso________—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.useful B.careful C.thankful D.helpfulThewoman___allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelp B.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelp D.gave,helping【解析2】cleanup把……清扫干净〔v.+adv.cleanupthetable=cleanthetableupIfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe_____.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析1】sick/ill：(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，beillinhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“病；疾病”①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲=1\*GB3①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。()=2\*GB3②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【解析2】inthehospital与inhospital(1)inthehospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；inhospital“在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：inthebed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；inbed“在床上”指躺在床上Tomisillandstayinginbed.—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals【解析3】cheerup使振奋，使快乐的〔v.+adv〕cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人快乐cheermeup使我快乐()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up()②Helookssad.Let’s___him___.A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananas

giveoutsthtosb.分….给某人【短语】：givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表givesb.acall给……打giveaway赠送giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事giveupsmoking放弃吸烟givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物givememoney给我钱=givemoneytome给我线①Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll___tothepoorchildren.A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putout B.comeout C.workout D.giveout4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个方案。【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith

赶上追上【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行【拓展】v+upwith构成的短语：catchupwith赶上；追上keepupwith跟上；跟、保持联系putuwith容忍；忍得住endupwith结束；以.......而结束5.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】helpout帮助；帮助......出来helpsb.out使某人脱离困境24.He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea______.A.putout,toworkoutwell B.handedout,helpthemoutCgaveout,workoutwell D.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutTheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析1】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis_________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。①Mymotherused_________〔tell〕usstorywhenwewereyoung.()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth①Stampsisused____________(post)letters.()②Mybrotherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedto___upearly.A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting()③Keysareused___thedoor.A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴〔框架〕眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking【2013四川雅安】20.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedtoThatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。【解析】sound(1)n声音Weheardastrangesound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voice=1\*GB2⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。=2\*GB2⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。=3\*GB3③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音〔包括说话，唱歌等〕。Maryhasabeautifulvoice.玛丽的声音很美。Don'tmakesuchanoise.别这样大声喧哗。—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful_____ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;sound D.sound;voice(2)vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语〔形容词，介词短语，名词〕—Howdoesthemusicsoundtoyou?这音乐你听起来怎么样？—Itsoundsbeautiful.它听起来很美。—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.It________interesting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feelsYeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone/lonely辨析：(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的()①Theoldmanlives___，butheneverfeels____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely()②Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone.A.quietlyB.lonelyC.allthetimeD.byherself()③Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.Lonely【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【2012贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____．A．lonely;alone B．alone;lonely C．lonely;lonely D．alone;alone【2013上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happilyWeshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】carefor照看；照顾；照料33.Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare【拓展】care的短语总结takecare=becarefulv.留神，小心takecareof=lookafterv.照顾，照料，照看takecareof处理，做完careforv.照顾，照看Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof10.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析1】giveup放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事()IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never________.Believeinyourself!A.putup B.giveup C.hurryup D.lookupItwasadifficulttimeforthequake－hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't________hope.A.giveup B.giveoff C.giveinD.giveoutAndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesaway B.givesaway C.getsup D.givesupAlthoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever____andmanagedtosucceed.A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveupThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t__________hope.A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillneveritup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set【解析2】several

可作定语，表示“几个”：

=afew

Several

boys

were

injured.

有几个小伙子伤了。

My

friend

speaks

several

languages.

我的朋友能讲几种语言HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】volunteerv志愿n志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事①Jackvolunteered_________(carry)thewater.②Theyoften___________________(自愿去教)thechildrenButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】“疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，【记】：Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’t’knowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.【拓展】“特殊疑问词+不定式”与“wh–从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语〔与主句主语一致〕，并将不定式改成“should+v原形“做谓语。Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon’tknowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.①Idon’tknowwhat_________(bring)totheparty.②Hewantedtoknowwhen_________(go).—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide_____now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析1】such词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such+除much/little之外的形容词+不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词复数so+many/few+可数名词复数so+much/little+不可数名词【解析1】(1)so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少〔many,much,few,little〕都用so。【2011雅安】17.Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that【2012江苏镇江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【2012广东河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when【2013江苏常州2】Heoffered_____valuable(有价值的〕advicethat___peopledisagreed.A.such;afewB.Such;fewC.So;afewD.So;few【2013江苏泰州1】9.“I'masinger”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as D.such;as【解析2】getbetter变得更好Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在四岁的时候就能够单独阅读。【解析】attheageof在......岁的时候=whensb.Was...Yearsold.【2013南京2】28.—DoyouknowMuYan?—Ofcourse,Hewonthe2012NobelPrizefourLiteraturetheageof57.A.in B.at C.on D.toLastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读工程中做一名志愿者。【解析】tryout尝试；实验tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eatsShestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。【解析】onceaweek一周一次【拓展】once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次Ichatwithmyfriendsonline________________(一两次)aweek.【2013年北京】29.---____________doyougotothecinema?---Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch...，butyoucanseeintheireyesthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook,......,但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。【解析】goonajourney=goonatrip去旅行Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。【解析】cometrue实现词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”cometrue否主语一般是“梦想；理想”①Wewanttoseeyoungpeople___________(实现他们的梦想)。②______________(实现)yourdreamthroughgreateffortisreallycool.【2013四川遂宁】27.IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill______.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.achieve【拓展】与come相关的短语：【短语】comeandgo来来回回comefrom来自comeback回来comeout出来comeon加油，快点comein进来comeback回来comeover顺便来访cometrue实现comeupwith想出【2013浙江宁波1】24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_______waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardto C.talkabout D.giveup【2013浙江丽水2】25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill______attheendofthismonth.A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runoutIcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。【解析】atthesametime同时,【2011上海】Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat___sametime.A.aB.anC.theD./However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。【解析1】however然而【辨析

】however和

but

二者都意为“可是，但是”；

=1\*GB2⑴but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了比照。

I

really

don't

like

cheese,

but

I

will

try

just

a

little

this

time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。

=2\*GB2⑵however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。

It

was

raining

hard.

However,

we

went

out

to

look

for

the

boy.

雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子

【解析2】few几乎没有词条含义修饰的名词的数例句few几乎没有〔表否认含义〕可数名词复数Theyknowfewofusafew一些〔表肯定含义〕Hemadeafewmistakeslittle几乎没有〔表否认含义〕不可数名词Ispendverylittleonfoodalittle一些〔表肯定含义〕Iknowalittleaboutthestory【注】afew/few(1)afew,few用来修饰可数名词。(2)afew“有一些”，表示肯定概念，few几乎没有，表示否认意义。Themanhasbeenhereformanyyears,sohehasafewfriends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。Iamanewcomerhere,soIhavefewfriendshere.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。alittle/little(1)alittle,little用于修饰不可数名词。(2)alittle“有一些”，表示肯定概念。little“几乎没有”，表示否认概念。Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯子里有一些水。Thereislittlewaterintheglass,soyoucan’tdrinkany.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,buttherearevery__________now.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.LessThegirlinpurpleisnewhere,so___peopleknowher.A.fewB.afewC.alittleTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.有很多没有我们幸运的人。【解析】less较少的；较次的Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave______energyandproduce_______pollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;leastTheworld’spopulationisgrowing_____andthereis____landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer—Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless【注】less可用在局部双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比拟级。——HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere?——It’saroundfiveminutes’walk.A.about B.over C.morethan D.lessthan.－Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.－Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthan B.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthanForexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我们可以制定一些方案去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。【解析1】forexample=1\*GB2⑴forexample“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。Forexample，heisagoodstudent.例如，他就是个好学生。=2\*GB2⑵suchas“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。可以和andsoon连用。BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解析2】raise〔raised;raised)v募集；征集raisemoneyfor...“为......筹款”【解析3】homen家→homelessadj.无家可归的behometo…=bethehomeofsb.成为…家园ahomelessboy一个无家可归的男孩【2011宁夏】28.WehaveonlyoneEarth.It'sourcommon_____.A.familyB.house C.home D.room【拓展】由home构成的合成词：homelandn祖国hometownn家乡homework家庭作业homelessadj.无家可归的home-madeadj.自制的【2013河南】23HewasborninItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis____.A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home【同类记忆】careless粗心的hopeless没有希望的helpless无助的useless没有用的behometosb.=bethehomeofsb.是某人的家【短语集锦】onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上stayathome呆在家里gohome回家athome在家gethome到家①Youshoulddosomethingtohelp________(无家可归的)people.()②Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecond___becausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home8.AftertheearthquakeinJapan,wearetryingtohelpthe______peopletorebuildtheirhomes.A.harmlessB.endlessC.uselessD.homelessSomepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanothercountry,likeAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。【解析】stopdoing(1)stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话(2)stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(4)can’tstopdoingsth忍不住做……29.Seeingtheirteacher____intotheclassroom,theystopped_____atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeakC.enter;totell D.walking;talking39.—Dad,whymustIstopcomputergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy. A.play B.toplay C.toplaying D.playingSectionB1.Irepairedit.我把它修好了【解析】repairv“修理；修复”repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。Whohasrepairedthebrokenlegofthetable?谁把桌子的断腿修好了？2)mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来补缀)，一般指较小之物。Thisshirtistoooldtomend.这件衣服太旧不能补了。fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将别离的物体各局部装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。Canyoufixthebrokenchair?你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?2.Itakeaftermymother.我长的像我妈妈。【解析】(1)takeafter=besimilarto在〔外貌、性格等方面〕与〔父母〕相像〔v.+adv〕【短语】takeback收回，接回takedown写下takeoff脱下；起飞takeup占去〔时间或空间〕takecare小心takecareof照顾takeplace发生takeout拿出takeaway拿走(2)looklike只指在外貌上与…..相像【短语】：lookafter照顾lookup向上看，查找lookfor寻找lookout小心()=2\*GB3②Thegirl_____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter【2011山东青岛2】Tom___hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesnt’takeafterD.isn’tlikeIfixeditup.我把它修理好了。【解析】fix=mend=repairv修理，修补★fixup=repair修理(v.+adv)()②Mywatchdoesn’twork.Iwonderwhocan____forme.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.mixitupD.mixthemup【2013山东烟台】28.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto?A.fixitupB.setitupC.makeitupD.putitupI’msimilartoher.我和她很像【解析】similaradj.相似的besimilartosb.和某人很相似()①Maryisverysimilar____hersisterinappearance.A.inB.toC.withD.for()Hersweateris___tomysister’s.Theyarethe____color.A.similar;sameB.similar;similarC.same;sameD.same;similarThecustomsinQingdaoare___________〔相似的〕tothoseinYantai.—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweentwopictures?—Differences?Oh,Theylookquite___.A.differentB.similarC.stangeD.interesting5.Igaveitaway.我把它修理好了【解析】giveaway赠送；分发〔奖品〕，捐赠()—Whatareyoudoing,UncleWang?—IamsortingoutoldbooksandI’ll____tokidsinWestChina.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givethemin8.AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesaway B.givesaway C.getsup D.givesup【拓展1】与give相关的短语：giveoff放出，释放giveback归还，送回giveout分发givein屈服giveup停止，放弃givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力givesb.acall给……打giveatalk作报告givelessonsto给……上课givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)givesb.achance给……一次时机givesb.lessons给某人上课giveamessageto……给……一个口信giveaconcert举办音乐会givesb.sth.orgivesth.tosb.给某人某物returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人11.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake－hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't________hope.A.giveup B.giveoff C.giveinD.giveout与away相关的短语：getawayfrom逃离throwaway扔掉goaway离去；出去stayaway(from)远离putaway放好 runaway逃走6.I’llsendyouaphotoofLucky.【解析】(1)aphotoofsb.sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。(2)aphotoofsb’s.sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。()Oneofmyfriendsisapolicewoman,thisisaphotoof.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his2.—Excuseme，lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.didn’tseeC.haven’tseen D.won’tsee7.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。【解析1】besure(that)...=1\*GB2⑴besure＋of／aboutdoingsth，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。但在接名词时，besureof侧重指主语对某抽象事物确实信无疑；besureabout那么侧重指主语对某具体事物确实信无疑。I'msureofhishonesty．我肯定他是老实的。=2\*GB2⑵besuretodosth，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。Itissuretorain．天一定会下雨。=3\*GB2⑶besure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会……”。Wearesurehewillmakegreatprogressthisterm．我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步【拓展】make

sure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。make

sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。Make

sure

+

that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。Make

sure

+

of

+

代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。

—

Make

sure

of

his

coming

before

you

set

off.

—

出发之前要确定他是否来。

—

I

make

sure

(that)

he

would

come.

—

我确信他会来。【解析2】setup建立；设立setup=establish=build建立〔v.+adv〕【短语】：setoff出发setaboutdoingsth着手去做某事〔〕①Theprimaryschool_____in1995withthehopeofyoungpeople.A.wassetupB.wasputupC.wasfound()②Wehave____someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasofChina.A.takenupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup—Whenareyougoingto______forShanghai?—Tomorrowmorning.A.getoff B.turnoff C.takeoff D.setoffThecompanywantsto___aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.PutoffB.setupC.callinD.lookafter【解析3】disabledadj.肢体有残疾的〔既可以做表语,也可做定语〕disabledpeople残疾人Thoughheis__________(able),LiuWeimadehisdream–tobeapianistcometrue.【加前缀dis-构成的词】dislike不喜欢disorder无秩序dishonest不老实disappear消失Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。【解析】makesabigdifference影响；有作用【2013广西南宁3】Theheavysnowdidn’t___theinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keeptoOrimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。【解析】imagine+n/ving/pronv想象()—Mymothercan’timagine____online.—Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodoit.A.shopB.toshopC.shoppingD.ShoppedTheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou___alifewithoutit?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect...Butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.但是很多人有这些困难。【解析】havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难—Ihavegreat____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficultyIloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.我热爱动物，并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意冲动不已。【解析】beexcitedabout对......感到冲动【解析1】excite→exciting/excited兴奋的beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋①Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)②—What_____news!--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited【2013四川遂宁】Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe___news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedIwasabletobringhimhome.我可以把它带回家了。【解析】beableto能够词条适用时态人称和数例句beableto用于各种时态有人称和数的变化Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.can用于现在时或过去时〔could〕没有人称和数的变化Icouldswimattheageofseven.=Iwasabletoswimattheageofseven.【2012贵州黔东南】Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.wouldMydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.我的狗的名字叫“幸运”——对于他来说是个好名字，因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。【解析】be/feelluckytodosth做某事感到很幸运。【解析1】luckn.“幸运”→luckyadj.“幸运的”→luckilyadv.“幸运地”→unluckyadj.“不幸的”→unluckilyadv.“不幸地；不幸的是”【2012浙江湖州】Thelittlegirlwasvery_________(幸运的〕togetafreetickettoDisneyland.14.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.例如，我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。”它马上就照做。【解析】(1)fetchv去拿来=get去〔某地〕拿来〔讲话者处〕(2)bringv带来从〔某地〕拿到〔讲话者处〕bringup养育，养大bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.给某人带某物takev带来从〔讲话者〕拿走take→took→taken【短语】takecare小心takechargeof负责，看管takeholdof握住takeoff脱下takeout取出takealook看一看takeaway拿走takeexercise做运动takeiteasy不紧张takeone’stime沉着不迫()①—Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.—Don’tworry.I’ll___itforyou.A.bringB.getC.carryD.take()②Theteachertoldthestudents____anyfoodintotheclassroom.A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.tobringnot【2013山东枣庄】22.—Howareyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?—Ieveryday.A.amgoingtopracticebasketballB.amgoingtostudymathC.amgoingtotakeactinglessonsD.amgoingtostudycomputerscience—Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou_____itforme?—Noproblem.A.bring B.fetch C.take D.carry—I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please___themforme—Allright.A.buyB.paintC.washD.fetchI’llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.如果你喜欢我会给你寄张他的照片，并且我会告诉你他是如何帮助我的。【解析1】send→sent→sentv发送【短语】：sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出sendout分发sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：show(展示；给……看)give(给)lend(借出)offer〔提供〕return〔归还〕tell〔告诉〕()①Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff()=2\*GB3②Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.A.forB.atC