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Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsinglanguage2Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:Analyzethestructureandwritingmethodsofanenvironmentalproblemreport;Comprehendandsummarizethecausesandsolutionsofwaterpollution;Learnsomeimportantlanguages.LearningObjectivesamazingsplendidfascinatingfairylandmarvelousbreathtakingpicturesque......Whatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Howdoyoudescribethispicture?TheLiRiverusedtobepollutedseriously!WhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiriver?Alargenumberoftouristscrowdinandleavetoomuchgarbage.Enterprisespouredthepollutedwaterintotheriver.ReadfortexttypeandmainideaPleasereadthetitleandpara.1toworkoutthetexttypeandthemainidea.AreportThewaterpollutionandmeasurestakentodealwithitintheLiRiver.ReadforthestructurePara1Introducingthe________Para2Describingthe_________Para3Presentingsome_______Para4Presentingfurther______problemsmeasuressolutionstopictopicproblemsmeasuresfuturesolutionsReadthetextquicklyandcompletetheparagraphsummaries.problem-solutionpatternDrawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.(Para.2)LiRiverPollutionIncreasingnumberoftouristsTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwaste02Readfordetails(Para.2&3)constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesthecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingthepollutingenterprisessettingupregulations&rulesWhatmeasureshavebeentakentoaddresstheissue?(Para.3)carryingoutinspectionsandfining02mediaWordsandExpressions1.对...有消极影响2.导致严重空气污染问题3.采取紧急措施4.恢复它原来的美丽5....的增长6.有效地解决问题7.垃圾分解办法8.当局(当地政府)9.下一代10.一个干净(绿色)和可持续的未来
havenegativeeffectson...contributetosevereairpollutionurgentstepsshouldbetakento...restoreitsoriginalbeautythegrowth/increaseintackletheproblemseffectivelygarbagedisposalmethodsthelocalauthoritiesgenerationstocomeacleanandsustainablefuture
ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.It
attractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.[合作探究]读一读·细观察①HehasnoattractionforMary.词性________含义______________②Citylifehasfewattractionsforme.词性________含义______________③Withanattractivesmiletheyoungladycamein.词性_________含义______________________attractv吸引;引起(反应)
attractone’sattention/eyesattractsbtosthattractionn.爱慕;
有吸引力的人或事attractiveadj.有吸引力的
名词爱慕名词有吸引力的人或物形容词有吸引力的吸引某人的注意/目光吸引某人关注某事[即学即用]单句语法填空①TheGreatWallisoneofthechieftourist____________(attract)inBeijing.②This____(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.③Inordertogetthejob,youmustbe_____________(attract).attractionsattractiveattractive
Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboats
contributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreasedwithmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.contributev
contributeto是...的原因之一;为...做出贡献
contribute...to...向...捐赠...;添加...到...(归纳:除了contributeto之外,表示“导致、引起”的表达还有:leadto,resultin,bringabout)contributionn.贡献;捐赠;稿件makea/an...contributionto...=makecontributionsto...为...做贡献[即学即用]单句语法填空①Thespecialistholdstheviewthatgoodcalligraphyworksnotonlygiveusgreatenjoyment,butalsocontributeto___________(reduce)ourstress.②Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributing_____fewerinjures.
reducingtoWaterpollutionlevelsincreasedwithmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.
with复合结构的几种情况:①with+宾语+介词短语;②with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词③with+宾语+现在分词
(表示主动或进行)④
with+宾语+过去分词
(表示被动或者已完成)⑤
with+宾语+动词不定式(表示将要发生)【即学即用】
①Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswith
myeyes_________(fix)ontheceiling.
②Withprices_______(go)upsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.③Withthetask____________(complete),Ihadnotimetoplayoutsides.
fixedgoingtocomplete
Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causing
adecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causing
adecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.
causinga...species动词-ing形式短语,做结果状语eg:Hedroppedtheglasstotheground,breakingitintopieces.【探究】动词-ing形式做结果状语常表示意料之内/情理之中的结果;不定式todo
形式做结果状语常表示出乎意料的
结果。【即学即用】
①Thestormendedafteraweek,__________(leave)thehousesinruins.
②Jackhurriedtothestation,only__________(tell)thetrainhadleft.
leavingtobetold
Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.______conservation受到保护conservev.保护;保存;节约conservativeadj.保守的;守旧的【微练】
①Ifoundhisviewsmore____________(conserve)thanmine.
②Itissaidthatthememorialisbeingconservednow.Itissaidthatthememorialis__________________now.
underconservativeunderconservation
Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryout
inspections
regularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthat
thebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryout
inspections
regularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.inspectvt.检查;检阅;视察inspectorn.检查员;督察员【微练】
①
(1)Whenhesawthe_________(inspect)atthedoor,hefeltalittlenervous.(2)Imaginehavingyourentirehouse,garage,and
yard
_________
(inspect)atanytime-withnowarning.(3)Theteacherwalkedaroundandinspectedtheirwork.→Theteacherwalked
around,_________________.(现分短语作状语)inspectorinspectedinspectingtheirworkWiththesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Itisbelievedthat...人们
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