Unit3EnvironmentalProtection单元复习课件高中英语人教版选择性

单元复习1.n.图；图表；曲线图2.

n.排放物；散发物；排放3.

(使)融化；熔化；软化4.

vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死5.

n.生态；生态学6.

vt.&n.排放；释放；发布7.

二氧化碳8.

adj.适合居住的9.

vt.维持；遭受；承受住10.adj.

可持续的；合理利用的11.initiative12.化石燃料(如煤或石油)13.

adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的14.

adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；15.

n.趋势；趋向；动向16.

adv.频繁地；经常17.

vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目18.

n.政策；方针；原则19.n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积20.

vt.限制，限定；束缚21.

n.限制规定；限制法规；约束22.

vt.抓住；夺取；控制23.

改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良24.vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)25.vt.使生效；贯彻；执行默写单词26.adj.和谐的27.adj.适度的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中28.vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服29.adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴30.adj.热带的；来自热带的31.n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱32.代表(代替)某人 33.adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的34.adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的35.n.(热带)丛林；密林36.n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)37.vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立38.n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷39.n.垃圾；废物40.n.公司；企业；事业41.vt.恢复；使复原；修复42.n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持43.许多；很多44.n.章程；规章制度45.n.去掉；清除；处理46.n.检查；查看；视察47.vt.对……处以罚款48.n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动49.n.水道；航道50.vt.忍受；包容；容许词性变化1.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的2.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvingadj.饿极了的；饿得慌的starvedadj.感到很饿的starvationn.饿死；挨饿；绝食3.restrictvt.限制，限定；束缚restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；约束restrictiveadj.限制的；限制性的；约束的4.frequentadj.频繁的；经常的frequencyn.频率；频繁frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常sustainablestarvingstarvedstarvationrestrictionrestrictivefrequencyfrequently5.moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中moderationn.适度；节制；温和6.harmonyn.协调；和睦；融洽；调和harmoniousadj.和谐的7.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴annuallyadv.一年一次地8.sensen.感觉；知觉sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的6.originn.起源；起因；由来originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立originaladj.原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的originallyadv.原来；起初7.disposevt.&vi.处理；安排disposaln.去掉；清除；处理moderationharmoniousannuallysensitiveoriginateoriginaldisposaloriginally8.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的tolerancen.宽容；容忍9.regularadj.定期的；规律的regularlyadv.定期地；规律地regulatevt.调节；规定；控制regulationn.章程；规章制度10.inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅inspectionn.检查；查看；视察11.conservevt.保存conservationn.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持toleranttoleranceregularlyregulateregulationinspectionconservationmeltingiceandrisingsealevels一、教材词块默写1._____________________________融化的冰川和上升的海平面2.______________________长途跋涉3.___________________________________________________

全球平均表面温度的上升4.___________________________________________导致地球表面温度迅速上升5.________________________________充分和全面的证据6._____________________造成了严重的破坏7._______________________采取适当的行动travelgreaterdistancestheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperaturecauseEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequicklystrongandcomprehensiveevidencecauseseriousdamagetakeappropriateactions默写词块8.________________________________极端暴雨和热浪9.______________________________造成死亡和经济损失10.________________________________持续的温室气体排放11._______________________________恢复这条河原来的美丽12.____________________________________________改善了水质，节约了用水13.______________________________传播环保意识14.__________________________________鼓励更多地使用清洁能源15.______________________________________正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进extremerainstormsandheatwavescausedeathsandeconomiclossescontinuedgreenhousegasemissionsrestoretheriver’soriginalbeautyimprovethewaterqualityandwaterconservationspreadenvironmentalawarenessencouragegreateruseofcleanenergyheadtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture必备短语——汉译英1.__________________对……产生影响2.________________参考；涉及；指的是；适用于3.________________被困在；

陷入4.________________导致；通向5.________________采取措施；采取行动6.________________导致，结果是7.________________代表(代替)某人8._____________________采取措施做……haveanimpactonrefertobetrappedinleadtotakeactionsresultinonbehalfoftakemeasurestodo...必备短语——汉译英1.________________处理，应付；与……打交道2.________________有助于；导致；把时间投入到……；对……作贡献3.________________结束4.________________大量的，许多5.________________成立，建立6.________________许多；很多7.________________执行；实行；贯彻8.________________此外dealwithcontributetoendupanumberofsetupdozensofcarryoutinaddition必备短语——汉译英1.________________渴望去做某事2._________________……的最新潮流3.________________从……抓取/夺取某物4.______________________与……协调；与……相配5.________________提交/呈递某物给某人6.________________来自7._____________________视察……starvetodosththelatesttrendinseizesthfrom...inharmonywithsb/sthsubmitsthtosboriginatefrommakeaninspectionof

CLIMATECHANGEREQUIRESTHEWORLD'SATTENTION

Wehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerand

warmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.knownaboutfordecadesThereislittledoubtthatgettingwarmerandwarmeralongwithprovideadramaticchange第一篇文章In2013,alotofpeople

wereshockedby______newsphotoofadeadpolarbear__________wasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientists__________founditsdeadbody,all__________remained__________thepolarbearwas"skinandbones".Anexpert__________hasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaid__________fromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappeared_________________(starve)anddied.Expertsclaimed__________lowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthatthebearcouldnothuntseals__________

(依旧),soithadtotravelgreater______________(distant)inordertofindfood.Thisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincrease________temperature________________________________(对…有影响)Earth’secology.thatawhoofthatwhothattohavestarvedthatasbeforedistancesinhadanimpactonThenwhatiscausing(cause)theincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakey

(关键的)climateprocesscalled(call)the"greenhouseeffect

(温室效应)"whichhastwocommonmeanings:the"natural

(nature)greenhouseeffectandthe"man-made(人造的)greenhouseeffect.The"natural"greenhouseeffectrefersto(指的是)thefactthatheatfromthesunenters(进入)theatmosphere(大气)andwarms(使...变暖)Earth'ssurfaceas(作为)short-waveradiation.Theheatisreleasedback

into(被释放回)spaceatlongerwavelengths(以长波的形式).Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trap(困住)someoftheheat,keeping(keep)Earth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife(维持生命).However,the"man-madegreenhouseeffect"hasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsof

(大量的)extragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels(燃烧化石燃料),moreheatenergyistrappedin(被困在)theatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorise(rise)quickly.causingkeycalledgreenhouseeffectnaturalman-madereferstoentersatmospherewarmsasisreleasedbackintoatlongerwavelengthstrapkeepingsustainlifehugeamountsofburningfossilfuelsistrappedintoriseThereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidence_________theriseintemperature____________(lead)to_____increaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonly__________(cause)serious__________(damage),butalso__________(cost)human__________(life).Climatescientists________________(warn)that_______wedonot________________________(采取适当的行动),thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandthere___________(be)ahigherprice___________(pay).Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves___________(cause)

___________(die)andeconomic___________(lose).thathasledancausingdamagecostingliveshavewarnediftakeappropriateactionswillbetopaycausingdeathslosses______________(continue)greenhousegas_____________(emit)

_______________(导致)furtherwarmingandlong-lastingchanges________theglobalclimate.This___________(require)theattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsider_________(make)policiesand______________________(采取适当的行动和措施)toreducegreenhousegas___________

(emit).We__________________(作为个人)canalsoreduceour"carbonfootprint"byrestricting_________amountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisour____________(responsible)toseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,along_________itscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissue_______________(affect)allofusonthisplanet.Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?Continuedemissionswillresultintorequiresmakingtakingappropriateactionsandmeasuresemissionsasindividualstheresponsibilitywithaffecting1meltingice2provideevidenceof3adramaticchange4skinandbones 5traptheheat6sustainlife7hugeamountsof正在融化的冰为……提供依据/证据急剧变化吸收热量皮包骨大量的维系生命Importantphrases(P26~P27)8fossilfuels9payahighprice10long-lastingchanges11makepolicies12seizetheopportunity13mapout14causeandeffect化石燃料付出巨大的代价持久的变化抓住机会制定政策规划；安排因果Para.11.令人惊叹的周边景色2.旅游目的地3.成百上万的国内外的游客4.声誉5.对...有负面影响6.水质7.着眼于8.处理，应对ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazing1.________(surround)sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntourist2.__________(destination)inChinasGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.3.__________,itsreputation4.______atopdestinationhas5.______negativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactions

6._____havebeentaken7._____dealwithit.surroundingdestinantionsHoweverashadthatto第二篇文章1.__________(previous),waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfrom2._____increasingvolumeoftourists,manyof3._____frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,

4.______wasoftenthrownintothewater.The

5.______(grow)intourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,6._____morehouseholdandcommercialwaste7._________(endup)intheriver.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,8._______(cause)adecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Local9._______(office)wereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironment10.______feltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriversoriginalbeauty.previouslyanwhomwhichgrowthwithendingcausingofficialsandAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,1._____anumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Th