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Unit8GreenLivingRootsandShootsLeadinHaveyoueverdoneanythingthatdestroystheenvironment?Pre-ReadingLookatthepictures.Discussthequestion.Whatishappeningineachpicture?Leavethetaprunningwhilehebrusheshisteeth.Leavealightonwhenshegoesout.Dropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup.Whatwouldhappenifeverybodydidthesamethings?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Predict:RootsandShoots

1.Whatis“Just-me-ism”?2.Whyis“Just-me-ism”aproblem?3.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblem?Activity1Readparagraph1.

Trytoanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“Just-me-ism”.Whatisthat?Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup.Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat?“Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake?”yousaytoyourself.大多数人都患有所谓的“唯我主义”。那是什么?比如说,你刷牙的时候水龙头开着,出门的时候灯开着,或者你掉了一块垃圾,懒得捡起来。你知道这些都是错的,但那又怎样?“这有什么区别呢?”你对自己说。患有;遭受v.假设,比如说v.刷v.投,丢那又怎样makeadifference(to...)(对...)有作用,有关系,有影响

1.“TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI’mjustme.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning,onelittlelightonorleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?Andanyway,noonewillknow.”Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeoplesayingtothemselves:“Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sjustme.And,anyway,nooneknows.”

世界上有成千上万的人,而我只是我。如果我让一个小水龙头开着,一盏小灯开着,或者在路上留下一小块垃圾,这又有什么关系呢?不管怎样,没有人会知道的。”当然,如果世界上只有几个人,那也没关系。但想想数以百万计的人对自己说:“没关系。只有我。而且,无论如何,没有人知道。”数百万加仑的水将被浪费;数百万盏灯将继续亮着;数以百万计的垃圾将被丢弃。所有这些都是非常有害的。v.要紧;有重大影响adv.请,就1.Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted;millionsoflightswouldbelefton;millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthiswouldbeveryharmful.数百万加仑的水将被浪费;数百万盏灯将继续亮着;数以百万计的垃圾将被丢弃。所有这些都是非常有害的。1.Whatis“Just-me-ism”?2.Whyis“Just-me-ism”aproblem?3.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblem?Activity1Readparagraph1.

Trytoanswerthequestionsbelow.Activity11.Whatis“just-me-ism”?

“Just-me-ism”isawayofthinkingthatfocusesoncaringforjustoneselfandignorestheenvironment,animalsandthecommunity.Activity12.Whyis“Just-me-ism”aproblem?Therewillbenobodytocareandlookaftertheenvironment.Asolutionwouldbetomakethemunderstandthateventhe

smallestactioncanchangetheworld,

sotheyshouldtakeactionswheneverpossiblefortheenvironment,

animalsand

theircommunity.Forexample,

theyshouldturnthetapoffwhenbrushingtheirteeth,turnthelightoffwhentheyleavearoomandpickupevenlittlepiecesoflittertheydroppedontheroad.3.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblem?2.Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablished.Thisinstitutewassetupintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho’stheworld’sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动,“根与芽”成立了。这个研究所是由简·古道尔博士于20世纪90年代初建立的,她是世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩专家。inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事v.建立,设立建立,创立,开办2.Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedly

committedtoenvironmentalprotection.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeople,frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuturethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.在科研之余,她一直致力于环保事业。“根与芽”的全部目的是教育年轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,这样他们就可以帮助建立一个安全的未来,并与自然和平共处。除了……之外adv.全心全意地;全神贯注地becommittedtosth.致力于某事adj.安全的,稳妥的liveinpeacewith...与...和平共处n.学龄前儿童Activity2Readparagraph2.CompletethetableofRoots&Shoots.Thetimeofitsfoundation(WHEN)In_______________________Thefounder(WHO)Dr.______________________Thepurpose(WHY)theearly1990sJaneGoodallTo_______youngpeopleto__________fortheenvironmentanimalsandtheir__________.To_______youngpeopleto_________afuturethatis________andlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.inspireeducatetakeactioncommunitybuildsecure3.TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.这个组织被称为“根与芽”,因为根在地下缓慢移动,以形成坚实的基础,而芽看起来又小又弱,但它们可以打破砖墙,接触到阳光。根和芽是你,你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人。成千上万的根和芽可以解决问题,改变世界,使它成为一个更美好的居住地。打下坚实的基础冲破墙砖(的阻碍)世界各地,全世界Roots_____________underthegroundtomakeafirm__________,Activity3Readparagraph3.FindoutthemeaningofRoots&Shoots.Shootsseem_____________,buttheycan__________brickwallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsand_____________allaroundtheworld.Yourfriendsandyoucan______theproblems,_________theworldandmakeita_________tolivein.breakopenyoungpeoplesolvechangebetterplaceRoots_____________underthegroundtomakeafirm__________.moveslowlyfoundationsmallandweak4.Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadpersonsmile,whenyoumakeadogwagitstail,andwhenyouwaterathirstyplant?Onecheered-upperson,onehappydog,onefloweringplant,andyou.That’swhatRoots&Shootsisallabout:thevalueandimportanceofeachindividual-human,animalorplant.当你让一个悲伤的人微笑时,当你让狗摇尾巴时,当你给一株干渴的植物浇水时,你认为你帮助了世界变得更美好吗?一个快乐的人,一只快乐的狗,一株开花的植物,还有你。这就是“根与芽”的意义所在:每个个体——人类、动物或植物——的价值和重要性。v.摇摆v.给……浇水adj.缺水的,干旱的快乐的adj.开花的adj.

开花的4.Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthatthemostimportantthingisthat:“Everyindividualmatters.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividualmakesadifference.”Yougettochoose:

珍·古道尔博士认为最重要的是:“每个人都很重要。每个人都有自己的角色。每个人都能有所作为。”你可以选择:n.(演员的)角色v.扮演有所作为4.Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?DoyouwanttomakeRoots&Shootsrootedineveryone’sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofacommunityforasharedfuture?Youcannotbeabsent.你想用你的生命为人类、动物和环境创造一个更美好的世界吗?你想让《根与芽》在每个人心中扎根吗?你想成为命运共同体的一员吗?你不能缺席。berootedin在...中根深蒂固共享未来adj.缺席的“Itisbyactingtogether,inthisexcitingway,thatwecaninvolvethousands—millions—ofpeople,andthisiswhatisgoingtochangetheworld.”---JaneGoodall

正是通过这种令人激动的方式共同行动起来,我们可以让成百上千甚至千百万人参与其中,这将改变世界。---珍.古道尔v.牵涉,涉及,加入Activity4Readparagraph4andthink:What’stheaimofwritingthisparagraph?Tocallonmorepeopletotakeaction.FastingreadingReadthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.()Para.1()Para.2()Para.3-4A.Themeaningofitsname.B.Whatis“Just-me-ism”?C.TheestablishmentofRoots&Shoots.BCASUMMARYRoots&Shootsisa/an1

establishedintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall.ItiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundmaking2

andalthoughshootsseemsmallandweak,theycan3

.ThepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeoplewhosufferfrom4

.Thosepeopledon'tthinktheiractionssuchas5

whilebrushingtheirteethcanhavenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Infact,the

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