2019-2020学年河北省保定市唐县第一中学高一年级上册期中考试英语试卷听力

英语试卷

（试卷满分120分考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesShirleyplantodothisafternoon?

A.Haveclasses.B.Goswimming.C.Doherhomework.

2.WhenisPeter\father^birthday?

A.OnSeptember1st.

B.OnSeptember10th.

C.OnSeptember20th.

3.Wherewillthemangofirst?

A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.WashingtonD.C.

4.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Lendthewomanhiscopy.

B.Underlinetheimportantparts.

C.Accompanythewomantothebookstore.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?

A.Attendameeting.B.Meetthewoman.C.Seeafilm.

第二节（共15,本题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfor?

A.SportsWeekly.B.SwimWorld.C.NationalFootball.

7.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablyworkas?

A.Adesigner.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatistheman'scousin?

A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.

9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatisthematterwithMr.Smith?

A.Heisunqualifiedforhisjob.

B.Hecan'tsleepatnight.

C.Hegotasorethroat.

11.WhatdoesMr.Smithteach?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Physics.

12.Whydoesn'tMr.Smithwanttotakearest?

A.Hehastohelphisstudents.

B.Hehasrestedforaweek.

C.Hewantstovisitauniversity.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherco-workers?

A.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Unfriendly.

14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?

A.Itwon'tbestartedtillMarch.

B.ItwasfinishedlastChristmas.

C.Ithasn'tbeenfinishedyet.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShetraveledalotinAmerica.

B.Shewon'tgobacktoAmerica.

C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.

16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?

A.December24.B.December25.C.December26.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?

A.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.

B.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.

C.Takephotosinthelabbuilding.

18.WherewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?

A.CentralPark.

B.BrooklynBridge.

C.TheStatueofLiberty.

19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?

A.Atalkshow.B.Aparty.C.Alecture.

20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?

A.OnTuesdayafternoon.

B.OnWednesdaymorning.

C.OnWednesdayafternoon.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Toseetheworldisonething.Tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbecomesmore

interestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou've

metonline,orabusinessfriend.

Youcanhavesomeonetotalkto

Travelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely?Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingof

loneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou're

travelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthe

country.

Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith

Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceof

hotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan't

simplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs（纪念品）toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyour

budget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.

Youcanmeetagoodfriend

partner.Youavelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercount

thenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanother

country.

?Youcanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyou?

Whenyou'reinaforeignland,you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureof

thepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustin

caseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?

...'sfindouthow...

21.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroduceatravelcompany.

B.Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.

C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.

D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?

A.Travelingaloneisnotfun.

B.Buyingsouvenirsisn'tnecessary.

C.Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.

D.It'sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.

23.Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout.

A.howtogetalongwithatravelpartner

B.howtravelcanbenefitpeople

C.whatwecanlearnfromtravel

D.howtofindatravelpartner

B

Amangoingabroadtoworkleaveshisyoungladycrying."Don'tworry,Iwillwritetoyoueveryday,"he

said.Foryearshedidwritetoher.Butsincehewashappywithhisjob,hehadnoimmediateplansofgoinghome.

Oneday,hereceivedaweddinginvitation.Hisgirlfriendwasscheduledtobemarried.Towhom?Tothemailman

bringingregularlythelettersofherboyfriend!Indeed,distancedoesmakeheartsstruggle.

Whilepresentsareimportant,lovedemandswhatisbasic:presenceofthebeloved.

Marthawasbusywithherjob.Shebelievedshehadtoworkharderbecauseshelovedherfatherwhohad

seriousdisease.Shehadtoprovideforhisexpensivemedicine.Herbrothersandsistersmeanwhilestayedwith

theirfathermostofthetime.Theybathedhim,sangforhim,spoon-fedhimorsimplykepthimcompany.

OnedayMarthawashurt.Sheoverheardherfathertellinghermother,“Allourchildrenlovemeexcept

Martha.”"Howcanthisbe?"Marthathought.46AmInottheonekillingmyselfinmyworktoearnmoneytopay

forhismedicine?MybrothersandsistersdonotevenprovidetheirshareintheexpensesasmuchasIdo.^^

Onenight,asMarthawasasusuallateingoinghome,shepeeped（偷看）forthefirsttimeintheroomwhere

herfatherwaslying.Shenoticedthatherfatherwasstillawake.Shedecidedtocomecloseathisbedside.Her

fatherheldherhandsandsaid,“Imissyou.Idon'thavemuchtime.Staywithme.^^Andshestayedwithherfather

holdinghishandthewholenight.

ThenextmorningMarthasaidtoeveryone,“Ihavetakenaleaveofabsence.Iwouldliketobewithmy

father.Iwillbathehimandsingforhimfromnowon."Herfatherhadabeautifulsmile.Heknewthistime

Marthalovedhim.

Aschildren,weneedtheassuringpresenceofourlovedones.Adultpeopleneednoless.

24.WhydidMarthaworksohard?

A.Shelikedtoworkmorethanlookingafterherfather.

B.Itwasherdutytoearnmoneyforthefamily.

C.Herbrothersandsistershadnojobsandcouldgainnomoney.

D.Shehadtoearnmoneytopayforherfather\medicine.

25.Herfather^words"AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha^^showedthat.

A.herfatherthoughtnothingofmoney

B.herfathermorevaluedhisdaughter'spresence

C.herfatherunderstoodhisdaughter

D.herfatherwastiredofhisdaughter

26.HowdidMarthamakeherfatherhappyatlast?

A.Shestayedwithherfatherandcomfortedhim.

B.Sherefusedtogainmoneyandgaveupherjob.

C.Shetriedtoearnaslittlemoneyaspossible.

D.Shewouldreplaceherbrothersandsisters.

27.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Distancecanstrengthenlove.

B.Anyoneshouldexpresslove.

C.Companyismoreimportant.

D.Allchildrenmustaccompanytheirparents.

C

Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocessinpeople?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora

"fountainofyouth."Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkitswater,youwillnotage.

ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturn

backtheagingprocess.Itappearsthattheanswermaybecalledthehypothalamus,whichispartofyourbrain.It

controlsimportantbodyactivities,includinggrowth,thewayweprocessfoodandsoon.Researchersfoundthat

hypothalamusneuralstemcells（干细胞）alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplace.

DongshengCaiwastheleadingresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.Heandhisteamreportedtheir

findings,“whenthehypothalamusstartsaging,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,sodoesthe

body."hesaid.

Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate（激活）thehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.

Theresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals."Whenweinjectedthehypothalamusstemcells

tothemiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheycouldalsolivelonger.^^

Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmean

peoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.Ifso,

theysaythefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatage-relatedhealthproblems.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebrain.B.Theagingprocess.C.Hypothalamus.D.Thestemcell

29.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudydonebyCai?

A.Theyhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.

B.Thebraincontrolsgrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocessfood.

C.Thedecreaseofhypothalamusstemcellscanleadtoaging.

D.Thefindinghasbeenappliedtohumanbeings.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSecretofYouth

B.ANewDiscoveryaboutAging

C.TheWaysofSlowingDownAging

D.Hypothalamus—theFountainofYouth

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（涂卡时

E=AB,F=AC,G=AD）

Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool

（gradessixthrougheight）orajuniorhighschool（gradesseventhroughnine）,therearemanythingsabouthigh

schoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.31?

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownew

teachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic（学术的）levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-high

schoolteachers.32Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills,Ontopofallthis,

peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.33?

Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodo

somethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.34?

Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolclub

orgrouptomakenewfriends.

35Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointof

startingyourhighschool,areyouready??

A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.

B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.

C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.

D.Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.

E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.

F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.

G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

It?was?a?nonnalMondaymorningat?an?assembly（集会）,andthe?old?headmasterwasgivingthestudentsa

speechaboutimportantthingsinlifeandabout36ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisis37thestory

went:?An?old?man?lived?in?a?certain?part?ofLondon,andhe38wakeupeverymorningandgotothe

39?,wherehegotthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensatatthestreetcorner,?40?.Hedidthisevery

singledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.??Hishousewasdirty,andit

smelled41?.Theneighborscouldnot?42?thesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficersto??43??the

place.Theofficers?knockeddownthe44andcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof??45?alloverthe

housethathehad?46?overtheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthat

the?old?man?was?a??47.Theywaitedoutsidehishouse?expectingto?sharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhe

arrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeg

anymore48hewas?a?rich?man?now.Hesaid??49?atall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.The

nextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothestreetand50tobeg.51?,this?old?man?hadnogreat

plans,dreamsoranythingimportantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstaying?52??the

thingsweenjoydoing.?Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeandevotingyourselvestothingsthat

peoplearoundyoumaydisapprove（不赞成）.Letnothingdistractusfrombeinghappy,letnothingelsedetermine

ourfate（命运）,but53.Whatmakesushappyiswhat?54??in?theendnotwhatweacquire（获得）.

ThisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdon'tfocusoncourses,Iget??

55??ofthisstory.

36.A.attractingB.agreeingC.devotingD.believing

37.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

38.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.must

39.A.street??B.factory????????C.airportD.subway

40.A.beggingB.waitingC.attemptingD.sleeping

41.A.pleasantB.delicious??????C.terribleD.serious

42.A.standB.forgetC.judgeD.get

43.A.controlB.removeC.clearD.look

44

45.A.rubbishB.wasteC.moneyD.food

46.A.earnedB.collectedC.managedD.stole

47.A.bossB.gentlemanC.millionaireD.gift??

48.A.asB.unlessC.untilD.though

49.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

50.A.determinedB.soughtC.managedD.continued

51.A.Actually???B.ObviouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Generally

52.A.focusedonB.calledon???????C.turnedto?D.actedout

53.A.othersB.us?????????????C.someD.ourselves

54.A.considersB.mattersC.achievesD.faces

55.A.remindedB.permittedC.warnedD.tired

第II卷

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthe

languagewhenwehear?56spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout

hesitation.57,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbe

abletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess58languagelearning.59goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnot

enoughonly60（memorize）rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistof

wordsand61meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.62

wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage."Learn

throughuse"isagoodpieceof63（advise）forthose64arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceis

important.Wemustpractisespeakingand65（write）thelanguagewheneverwecan.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）.

第一节应用文写作（满分10分）

假如你是你校英语报社的编辑MissWang,现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用

英语给他写一封80词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。

注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearXiaodong,

I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemy

advice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.

Yours,

MissWang

第二节读后续写（满分20分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothezootofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed.

“We，Hstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.NowhurryandeatandthenweHlgo.It9sgoingtobea

lovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She'llbehereanyminute.^momsaid.

Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfind

oneofthem.Shelookedunderherbed,butallshecouldseeweredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofher

toysoulofiheway,butstillcouldn'tfindhershoe.Aftershe'dcheckedeverywhereinherroom,sheranintothe

kitchen.Ican'tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”sheasked.

Hermomthoughtabouthowmanytimesshe'dtoldEmmatocleanherroomup.Shewhisperedsomethingto

Emma'sgrandmaandthensaidtoEmma,“Youwillhavetostayhome.YourdadandIwilltakeRyantothezoo.

Grandmawillstayherewithyou.”

“No!Pleasewaitforme.Iwanttogotothezoo/'Emmacried.'Tmsorry,Emma.Tvetoldyouadozentimes

tocleanyourroomandyouignoredme.Youcan'tfindyourshoenow.It'syourownfaultfornotdoingasI

asked.Youwillstayhome.^^

Emmaranintoherbedroom,crying.Hermomcametothedoorandsaid,“Emma,cleanthatroomofyours

beforeIgethome.Tvetoldgrandmanottogiveyouanysweetsuntilyoufinishthework."Shewentouttothe

carwithRyanandEmma'sdadandthentheydroveaway.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

Emmasatonherbedandcriedforalongtime.________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Emmaandhergrandmaweresi