阅读理解之说明文（名校模拟题）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（浙江专用）

2022年高考英语终极题型押题（浙江专用）-阅读理解之说明文

（2022•江西•模拟预测）Humanshavebeenexploringtheinfiniteabyss（深渊）beyondEarth's

atmosphere.Whenastronautsexplorethevastexpanseofouterspace,theyneedtowearhigh-techspacesuits

toprotectthemfromthefreezingconditionsoftheuniverse.

Hollywoodmovieshaveidealizedtheiconicsuit,itsdesignleadingthemassestobelieveifsanoutfit

thatcanbeslippedonwithinminutes.Infact,thespacesuitwhichismadeupofnearlyahalfdozendifferent

componentsandcanhaveupto16layersisitsownfullyfunctioningspacecraftthattakeshourstoputon

andrequireshelpfromone'scolleagues.

TheastronautsontheArtemismissions,NASA'snextprogramtosendthefirstwomanandthefirst

personofcolortothemoon,willwearthelatestspacesuit,calledtheexplorationextravehicularmobilityunit,

alsoknownasxEMU,accordingtoNASA.

Eachspacesuithasaportablelifesupportsystem,whichincludesawatertankforthecoolinggarment

andcarbondioxideremovalsystemtoregulatebodytemperature,removeexcessheatandmaintainthe

astronauts?health,saidRichardRhodes,thedeputyleadforxEMUpressuregarmentdevelopmentat

NASA.Atwo-wayradiosystemisalsoincludedsotheastronautscancommunicateduringthemissions.

“WhentheApolloastronautswalkedonthemoon,theycouldn'tbendoverandpickuparock,“said

NASAastronautMikeFincke.Fortunately,spacesuitshavecomealongwaysincethenandhaveamore

flexiblestructurewithgloves.Theglovesareoneofthemostcomplicatedpartsofthespacesuit,saidCathleen

Lewis,curatoroftheSmithsonianInstitution'sNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.4€Glovesareverydifficult

todesigntobeprotectiveandalsoallowthemanualdexterity（灵巧）thatastronautsneedtodomeaningful

work.^^shenoted.

Thespacesuitswillalsobegettingsomeupgradesfbrthelatestlunarmission.RichardRhodes'steam

isworkingonthespacesuitthatwillallowformoremovementtoexploretheroughterrainofthemoonwhile

stillbeingstrongenoughtoprotectthewearer.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthespacesuitinHollywoodmovies?

A.Itprovidesthemostidealdesign.B.Itfunctionsasaspacecraftofitsown.

C.Itcanbeputonwithouttoomuchdifficulty.D.Itcanprotecttheastronautsfromthecoldinspace.

2.InwhataspectdoesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutthelatestspacesuit?

A.Itsoperatingmethods.B.Itscomponentparts.

C.Itsexistingproblems.D.Itsinitialaims.

3.WhyaretheApolloastronautsmentionedinthepassage?

A.TocontrasttheApollospacesuitwiththelatestone.

B.Togiveanexampleofasuccessfulspacemission.

C.TodemonstratethefailureoftheApollomissions.

D.TocriticizetheincompetenceoftheApolloastronauts.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNASA'sspacesuitforthenextlunarmission?

A.High-techbutimpractical.B.Portableandmobile.

C.Costlybutwell-received.D.Flexibleandprotective.

（2022•江苏•金陵中学模拟预测）Evenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyfor

help—butthen,sodidThoreau（梭罗）atWaldenPond（瓦尔登湖）.

Walkinginthesamewoodsyesterday,Iletmyselfwanderatrandom,communingwithnature.

Itookinbeautifulscenerynearandfarthankstomyprogressive-lenseyeglasses.OccasionallyI'dpull

outmysmartphonetotakepicturesonanythinginteresting.Irecordedaninnermonologuewithabackground

ofallsoundsoftheforest.Attimes,Iconsultedmysmartwatchtocheckonmyheartbeat,mileageand

calorieburn.EventuallyIrealizedIwasquitelost.Notaproblemofcourse.Onlinemapscametomyrescue.

Butsomethingbotheredme.InwhatI'dintendedasanatureexperience,hereIwasusingveryhigh

technologytohelpmyselfout.Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationofeverythingthathappenedduring

my“naturewalk,"whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheway.I'dbeenfunctioningas

aman-machinecombination:acyborg.

WhatwouldthetruenaturalistThoreauthinkofthat?Myfirstthoughtwasthathe'dbeshocked.But

laterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal:

Lyingonthegroundwithmyglass,Icouldwatchhimveryeasily...tillIalmostlosthimintheclouds...

1thinkIhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhite-headedeagle.

Famously,Thoreaualwayssetoutequippedwithawalkingstick,whichheusednotonlyforsupport

butalsototakemeasurementsofwaterandsnowlevels.Hishatwasalsoatool,whichhecalledhistlbotany-

box.,,Andhewaspreparedevenwithneedlesandthread,sowhencomingoutofthewoods,hewas“thebest

dressed.^^Clearly,Thoreauwasabitofacyborghimself.

Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe'vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,who

walkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature'sgift.Cyborgsareus.

5.Whatisthepuiposeofthetext?

A.TorecommendThoreau'sbookWaldenPond.

B.Toarguethathumanshavedevelopedintocyborgs.

C.Tosharethereflectionsonman'srelianceonnature.

D.Toquestionwhetherpeoplearetechnology-dependent.

6.Whichpicturebestillustratesacyborgintheauthor?seye?

B.

D.

7.WhydoestheauthorquoteThoreau'sjournal?

A.Tointroducealiteraryworkonnature.

B.Toexplainhowtoprepareforanaturewalk.

C.Toprovethatevennaturalistsusetechnology.

D.TodescribethenaturalbeautyThoreauenjoyed.

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeingacyborg?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

（2022•广东汕头•二模）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms,

whichreflecttheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.Hereseveralspecialsolartermsarelisted.

RainWater

RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,theriverwater

defreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.Extracareisneededto

copewithareturningcoldspellinthisperiod.ThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodis

consideredhannftilforpeople'sspleen（脾）andstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Therefore,

abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.

AwakeningofInsects

Asthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,itsnameimpliesthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakened

byspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeforspringagricultural

activities.Modernmeteorologicalscienceshowsthataroundthisperiod,theearthbecomeswet,thehot

humidairfromthenorthisstrongandcreatesfrequentwinds.Forthisreason,thunderoftenoccurs.

SpringEquinox

SpringEquinoxsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox,

thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox,thesunmovesnorthwards,resultingingradually

longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameduringthisperiod.

Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.

GrainRain

GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,"Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains**,which

showsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcropsandpeoplearebusyworking

ontheland.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcold

airmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavy

windsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutRainWater?

A.Riverwaterstartstofreeze.

B.Takingoffthethickcoatsisadvisable.

C.Livelyspring-likescenerycanbeseen.

D.Itfallsbetweentheendofspringandthestartofsummer.

10.WhatdoAwakeningofInsectsandGrainRainhaveincommon?

A.Farmingseason.B.Animalactivities.

C.Airtemperature.D.Frequentthundering.

11.Inwhichsolartermwouldpeoplemostprobablyputonmasks?

A.RainWater.B.GrainRain.

C.SpringEquinox.D.AwakeningofInsects.

(2022•浙江•模拟预测)ThewarepicTheBattleatLakeChangjin,oneofthemostexpensivefilms

evermadeinChina,shottothetopoftheweek-longNationalDayholidayboxoffice,promotingthedomestic

markettorecoverafteranunsatisfyingboxofficeformorethantwomonths.

SetintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-1953)andheadlinedbyWuJingand

JacksonYee,thefilmtellsthestoryoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteerssoldiersfightingbravelyunder

freezingtemperaturesinakeycampaignatLakeChangjin,orChosinReservoir.

Withthenumberofcastandcrewreachinganunprecedentedscaleofmorethan12,000,themoviere­

createstheseriousconflictontheKoreanPeninsulaamidtheextremelycoldwinterof1950,when

temperaturesdecreasedtothelowestlevelin50years.Themovie'sproductioninvolvedmorethan80visual­

effectscompaniesdomesticallyandabroad,withthescriptrevised37times.

Breakingover10records,includingsingle-dayincomeforafilm,theblockbusterhasearnedaround2

billionyuan($310million)sinceitsopeningonSept30.Itaccountedfbrpercentoftotalholidayreceipts,

whichhadreached2.67billionyuanasofMonday,accordingtothemovieinformationtrackerBeacon.

Thefilmhasalsogainedmillionsofreviewsandclicksonseveralofthecountry'smostpopularsocial

mediaplatforms,includingSinaWeiboandDouyin,withmostcommenterspraisingtheheart-breakingtale

andsayingitstirredtheirnationalpride,makingthemwanttopaytributetotheCPVheroeswhosacrificed

theirlives.Somenetizenssaidthefilmremindsthem,amidthecurrentChina-UStension,tocherishtoday's

peacefullife.

12.WhatisthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinmainlyabout?

A.TheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea

B.ThebrutalwarbetweenChineseandAmericanarmiesatthelake.

C.Whythebattlebrokeout.

D.Howwasthefilmmade.

13.Whatdoparagraphs3&4wanttotellreaders?

A.Thefilmmadealotofmoney.B.Alotofpeopleareinvolvedinproducingthefilm.

C.Thefilmisasuccess.D.It'sverydifficulttoproducethefilm.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthefilm?

A.Loveourmotherland.B.Treasurethelifewelivenow.

C.Respectthosewhodevotethemselvestoourcountry.D.Alloftheabove.

（2022•江苏•南京市第一中学模拟预测）'"Clevernessisagift.Kindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy一

they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.^^—JeffBezos,thefounderandCEOofAmazon.

IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowing

at2,300percentperyear.Tdneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildingan

onlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.ItoldmywifeMackenziethatIwantedto

quitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststartupsdidn't,andIwasn't

surewhattoexpect.MackenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarageinventor.Td

alwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhada

brilliantbossthatIadmiredverymuch.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanyselling

booksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,

“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwillbeanevenbetterideafbrsomeoneewhodoesn'talready

haveagoodjob.^^Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hours

beforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,buteventually,IdecidedI

hadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehaunted

byadecisionnottotryatall.

Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.

Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.

15.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?

A.Thedesiretofollowhispassion.B.Theattractionofmillionsoftitles.

C.Thestrongsupportofhiswife.D.TheincreasingusageoftheInternet.

16.Whatwastheauthor'ssituationbeforestartingAmazon?

A.Hewasagarageinventor.B.Hewasinsearchofagoodjob.

C.Hewasworkingatabookstore.D.Hewassatisfiedwithhiswork.

17.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

A.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.

B.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.

C.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismind.

D.Thedecisionnottotrythebookstorewouldterrifyhim.

18.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FollowingMyPassionB.WeAreWhatWeChoose

C.TheStartingofAmazonD.ClevernessandKindness

（2022•广东•二模）By2050,theUnitedNationssays,we'regoingtoneed70percentmorefoodto

feedtheninebillionpeoplelivingonEarth.SaraMenkersaystheproblemmaybeevenmoreurgentthanthe

U.N.suggests.In2017,shegaveaTEDtalkinwhichshesaida“tippingpoint,“beyondwhichglobalfood

marketsbecometoooverloadedtofunctioneffectively,couldcomeinjustafewyears.

“Wediscoveredthattheworldwillbeshort214x10“caloriesby2027,"shesaid.Or,inmorefamiliar

terms:"AsingleBigMachas563calories.Thatmeanstheworldwillbeshort380billionBigMacsin2027.

ThatismoreBigMacsthanMcDonald'shaseverproduced.^^

Menkercannotchangetheworldalone.Butthefirmshestarted,GroIntelligence,isproviding

informationthatfoodcompanies,insurers,lendersandpolicymakersusetomakefoodproductionmore

effective,andperhapshelpprotectagainstthattippingpoint.

Grotracks650xl012datapointsdaily——fromsourcessuchasgovernmentandlocalfoodreports,satellite

photos,long-termweatherforecastsandgreenhousegasmeasurements-andcreatescomputermodelsso

thatfoodcompanies,suchasUnileverandYum!Brands,canknowhowpricesarelikelytotrend,calculate

surpluses（过乘U）andshortages,andbemoreflexiblewhenclimatechangemakesfoodsuppliesharderto

predict.

Atypeofartificialintelligenceknownasmachinelearningiskeytodealingwiththedatabecause,as

AllisonTepleyofGro'sstaffputit,“Thebestinfbnnationisoftenlocalinformation,butit'softeninlocal

languages,indifferentformsanditallneedstobeputtogether.

GrohassoundedwarmingsonAfricanswinefeverinChina（whichcutporkproduction30percentin

2018）,locustinfestationinEastAfricain2020andglobalinflation（通货膨胀）infoodprices.

19.WhatistheproblemmentionedbyMenker?

A.Foodshortage.B.Overloadedmarkets.

C.Overpopulation.D.WrongpredictionbytheU.N.

20.WhatdoesMenkermeanbyherwordsinparagraph2?

A.Theproblemisserious.B.Herdiscoveryismoreaccurate.

C.BigMacscontaintoomanycalories.D.McDonald'sshouldincreaseproductivity.

21.WhatdoesGrodotohelpfoodcompanies?

A.Getresources.B.Monitorgreenhousegases.

C.Analysebigdata.D.Assesssurplusesandshortages.

22.Whatmighttheunderlinedwords“locustinfestation^^beinthelastparagraph?

A.Adata-drivendrug.B.Alanguage-basedapproach.

C.Afood-relateddisaster.D.Aproduction-centeredpolicy.

（2022•浙江省长兴中学三模）Tinyhomeshavebeenpopularashomepriceshaveclimbedtonew

heightsandpeoplehavelookedforcreativewaystodownsize.We'veseenmanydesignconcepts,including

storageunitsandbuses,butJimDotzenrodandhisdaughterDaniellerecentlycameupwithauniqueone.

Thepairworkedtogetheronthefamilyprojecttotransforma1973traincabooseintothesleepercar.

TheCRStationTrainCaboose,asit'sknownonAirbnb,whichhasbecomesomewhatofitsowntourist

destinationinthesmalltownthathousesit,isavailabletorentfor$124anight,andhasanexcellentrating

of4.86outof5frommorethan300guestsonthebookingwebsite.

AccordingtoInsider,theprojectbeganwhenJimsawabunchoftraincaboosesalongthesideofthe

roadduringadriveoutoftown.Hesaidhewonderedifhecouldchangeoneofthemintoaplacewhere

peoplecouldliveorstay.So,heboughtthe52,000-poundcaboosefor$8,000.Gettingthecaboosetoitsfinal

hometooksomecreativethinkingandsomeheavy-dutyequipment.

Daniellesaidtheworkwaschallenging,especiallysincesheandherdadbothhavedayjobs.Buttheir

schedulesdidn'tstopthemfromfinishingtheproject.tcMydadcandoanythinghesetshismindto——like,

absolutelyanything-butmydadissolowmaintenancehimself/'Danielletoldthewebsite.<4Sowhenwe

builtthistogetheritwasagoodcombinationbecausehecouldbuildwhateverandhavemepushinghimlike,

'Hey,let'smakethisascoolaswecan.'"

ThiscaboosealsohasWi-Fi,air-conditioning,arefrigerator,ashowerandmore.So,ifyou'reever

travelinginIowaandwanttoexperiencesomethingspecial,bookastayattheCRStationTrainCaboose!

23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCRStationTrainCaboose?

A.Itcanonlybebookedonline.B.Ithasbecomealocalattraction.

C.Itoffersanewconceptinhomedecoration.D.Itwastransportedtothetownwithlittleeffort.

24.Thewords“lowmaintenance“inparagraph4indicateJimDotzenrodis.

A.easyandpleasanttodealwithB.determinedtodowhathewants

C.excellentatbuildinghousesD.experiencedinprojectdesign

25.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroducealifestyle.B.Toshareanexperience.

C.Toshowatraveltrend.D.Tomakeanadvertisement.

（2022•河南•华中师范大学附属息县高级中学模拟预测）Chinaannouncedtheestablishmentofthe

first-everfivenationalparksduringtheCOP15biodiversitysummit.

•SanjiangyuanNationalPark

LocatedontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,theSanjiangyuanareaishometotheheadwatersoftheYangtze.

YellowandLancangrivers,whichhelptoraisebillionsoflives.Theglaciersandsnowmountainsare

beautifulandanimalssuchassnowleopardsandbluesheeparetough.InSanjiangyuanNationalPark,

ecologicalprotectionanddevelopmentofanimal—farmingareasarecarriedout.

•TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark

TheSiberiantigerandtheAmurleopardareendangeredspeciesunderglobalprotection.TheNortheast

ChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisimportantforthesurvivaloftheseanimalsandrestoringand

keepingstablepopulations.Tigersandleopardscanwalkaroundfreelyinthemountains.

•TheGiantPandaNationalPark

TheGiantPandaNationalParkonthebordersofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesishometo1,

339wildpandas,70percentofChina'stotal.Asanumbrellaspecies,countlesscreatureswhichsharethe

habitatwiththepandasalsogainabetterlivingenvironment.Rareanimalssuchasgoldensnub-nosed

monkeysandtakinsalsothriveinthearea.

•HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark

Hainanblack-crestedgibbons,listedastheworld'smostendangeredprimate（灵长类的）species,are

foundonlyintheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.Topreservethetropicalrainforestecosystem,

thepeopleinthecoreareamovedouttoleaveanundisturbedenvironmentforecologicalrestoration.

•WuyishanNationalPark

UNESCOdescribedWuyiMountainsasthemostoutstandingareafbrbiodiversityconservationin

southeastChina.Itisalotuslandofrarewildlife,withmanyspeciesonlyfoundinChina.Forthepastone

hundredyears,biologistsfromChinaandabroadhaveresearchedanddiscoveredmorethan1,000new

speciesinthemountains.

26.Inwhichparkcanyouseeglaciersandsnowmountains?

A.TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.B.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.

C.TheGiantPandaNationalPark.D.WuyishanNationalPark.

27.Whatanimalssharethehabitatwiththepandas?

A.BluesheepB.TheAmurleopard.

C.Black-crestedgibbons.D.snub-nosedmonkeys.

28.HowdidpeopleprotecttheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?

A.Theymovedawayfromtheiroriginallivingplaces.

B.Theydefendedtheanimal—farmingareas.

C.Theysetupareasfbranimalstowalkaroundfreely.

D.Theyhelpedscientistsresearchanddiscovernewspecies.

（2022•湖南师大附中二模）Timetoloadupsomepopulargames:newresearchindicatespigspossess

thementalcapabilitytoplayvideogames.Thestudy,publishedinFrontiersinPsychology,testedtheability

offourpigs（Hamlet,Omelette,EbonyandIvory）toplayasimplejoystickgamewiththeirnoses,movinga

cursor（光标）tofourtargetsonthescreen.Althoughtheanimalsdidn'tdemonstratetheskillstowinaround

anytime,theydidshowanunderstandingofsomeelementarygames.Performingwellabovechance,the

pigsappearedtorecognizethemovementofthecursorwascontrolledbythejoystick.Thefactthattheydid

sowelldespitealackofflexiblefingersis“extraordinary”,accordingtotheresearchers.

“Itisnosmallachievementforananimaltograsptheconceptthatthebehaviourtheyareperformingis

havinganeffectelsewhere.Thatpigscandothistoanydegreeshouldgiveuspauseastowhatelsetheyare

capableoflearningandhowsuchlearningmayimpactthem/saidPurdueUniversity'sDrCandaceCroney,

thestudy'sleadauthor.

Researchersalsonotedthatwhilethepigscouldbetaughttoplaythegameusingfoodaspositive

motivation,theyalsorespondedwelltosocialinteraction.Infact,whenthegamewasmademorechallenging

andthepigsbecameunwillingtoparticipateinit,“onlyoralencouragementbytheexperimenter“wouldsee

trainingcontinue.

Thesefindingsarethelatesttohighlighttheintelligenceofpigs.Notonlyhavetheybeenshowntouse

mirrorstofindhiddenfood,butstudieshavealsodemonstratedhowpigscanbetaughtto"come"and"sit”

afteroralcommands.

Aswithanysentient（有感觉力的）beings,howweinteractwithpigsandwhatwedotothemimpacts

andmatterstothem.Wethereforehaveamoraldutytounderstandhowpigsacquireinformation,andwhat

theyarecapableoflearningandremembering,becauseitultimatelyoffersthepotentialfbrhowthey

understandtheirinteractionswithusandtheirenvironments.

29.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?

A.Thepigssometimeswonthevideogames.

B.Thepigsoperatedjoystickswiththeirnoses.

C.Thepigscompetedwitheachotherinthegames.

D.Thepigssometimesperformedwellaccidentally.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveuspause“referto?

A.Stopusfromadvancing.B.Affectusinlearning.

C.Makeusthinkseriously.D.Forceustotrainpigsbetter.

31.Whatmaderesearchersbelievepigssociallyinteractedwell?

A.Theirbeinginspiredbyhumanwords.

B.Theirbeingdrivenbyfood.

C.Theirbeingwillingtokeeptrying.

D.Theirbeingmotivatedbychallenges.

32.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?

A.Smartpigs:goodplayersB.Flexiblenoses:fungames

C.Oralcommands:piglearnersD.Pigplayers:learningpotential

（2022•湖北鄂州•模拟预测）ThegreatSwisspsychologistJeanusedtolecturearoundtheworld,

explaininghowchildren'smindsdevelopastheygetolder.OnceanAmericanasked,“ButProf.Jean,how

canwegetthemtodofaster?^Todayit'snolongerjustimpatientAmericanswhoassumethatfasterbrain

andcognitive（认矢口的）developmentisbetter.Acrosstheglobe,bothparentsandpolicymakerseagerlypush

preschoolstobemorelikeschools.

Awaveofnewresearchshows,however,thatthispictureisfartoosimple.In1998alandmarkseries

ofstudieslookedatthelongtermeffectofAdverseChildhoodExperiences（ACEs）onchildren'sgrowing

up.ACEsincludephysicaloremotionaloverlookorabuse,beingpoor,losingparent,violenceormental（精

神的）illnessinthehome.Sincetheoriginalstudies,therehavebeenhundredsofsimilaronesdoneacross

theworld.ItturnsoutthatACEsaredisastrouslycommon.

AnewpaperbyDr.Mackey,publishedinNatureNeuroscienceReviews,alsoconcludesthat.ACEs

seemtomakechildren'sbrainsgrowuptooquickly.Dr.Mackeysuggeststhatfrequentlyrepeatedbad

experiencesmayhavetheworstspeedingupeffect,whilemorevariedandunusualgoodexperiencesmaybe

particularlylikelytokeepthebrainopentolearning.

Whywouldstressanddisastersmakeusgrowupfasterandarich,varied,nursingenvironmentmake

usgrowupmoreslowly?Oneinfluentialrecentideatakesofffromthebiologicalconceptof"lifehistory^^.

Ananimal'slifehistoryincludeshowlongitlives,howmuchitinvestsinitsyoungandhowlongittakes

thoseyoungtomature.A"livefast,dieyoung^^lifehistorymakesmoredevelopmentalsensewhenresources

arefewandlifeispredictablyhard.

Inbrief,along,slowlifehistorygoeswithabig,smartbrain.Allofthisshouldbeabletorelievethe

parents9worriesabout44theAmericanquestion,,.Lovingyourchildrenandgivingthemspacetolearnand

exploreismoreimportantthandesigningaparticularcurriculum（课程）.

33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?

A.Americansareusuallysmarterthanothers.

B.Americanbrainscienceisbetterdeveloped.

C.Mostpeoplebelievedchildrenshouldskippreschools.

D.Mostpeoplewishtodeveloptheirchildren'sbrainsfaster.

34.WhatisDr.Mackey9sopinionaboutspeedingupchildren'sbrain?

A.Itleadsto