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乌鲁木齐市第十一中学2023-2024学年第二学期第一次月考高一年级英语学科问卷试卷分值:150分 答题时间:120分钟第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABOOKSHOPSINROME:AQUICKGUIDERomehasahandfulofbookshopswithonlyEnglishlanguagetitles.HereisourlistofthemainbookshopsofferingbooksinEnglish,fromoldtonewtitlesAlmostCornerBookshopTheAlmostCornerBookshopinTrasteverehasawidecollectionoffiction(小说)worksandalsocarriesbooksonRomanhistory,art,culture,poetryandmanyothersubjects.ViadelMoro45,tel.065836942.AngloAmericanCentrallylocatedneartheSpanishSteps,theAngloAmericanBookshoponlycarriesbooksinEnglishbutonrequestcanorderbooksinotherlanguages.Theshophasrecentlymoved,justdownthestreet.ViadellaVite27,tel.066795222.OpenDoorTheOpenDoorBookshopisasmallshopthatspecialisesinbuyingandsellingqualitysecond-handandoldbooksinEnglish,Italian,French,GermanandSpanish,aswellassomenewbooks.ViadellaLungaretta23,tel.065896478.TheLittleReaderThischildren’sEnglishbookshopintheEsquilinoareaofRomecollectsbooksfrombabiestoteensinEnglishandItalian.Italsohasalocalcafe(咖啡馆)andgardenandoffersaregular(定期的)programmeofreadingeventsandactivitiesforchildrenandtheirparents.ViaConteVerde66b,tel.0687784678.1.InwhichbookshopcanyoulearnmoreaboutRomanhistory?A.AlmostCornerBookshop. B.AngloAmerican.C.OpenDoor. D.TheLittleReader.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobuysecond-handbooks?A.065836942. B.066795222. C.065896478. D.0687784678.3.WhatcanreadersdoinTheLittleReaderbookshop?A.EatSpanishfood. B.ReadbooksinFrench.C.Enjoyreadingactivities. D.TakeItalianlanguagecourses.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated(懊恼的).WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking. B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave. D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.5.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably______.A.enjoyingherself B.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunset D.thinkingaboutherpast6.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand______.A.theneedtobeclosetonature B.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItaly D.thesharedpassionforbeauty7.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon______.A.aparticularlifeexperience B.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotography D.alostfriendshipCEnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtoStatista,aGermanonlineportalforstatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverageintheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdesignatedMay21asInternationalTeaDay.AccordingtotheUN,teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.MakingMalaysia’spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmint(绿薄荷)leavesandsugar—isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhasallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Themaniaforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit’susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink—it’sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthetwoquotationsinthefirstparagraph?A.Becausetheyarefamous. B.Toshowthesignificanceoftea.C.Forenrichingthereaders’knowledge. D.Toshowteahasalonghistory.9.Accordingtothepassage,peopleconsume______mostintheworld.A.tea B.coffee C.water D.wine10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moisturizers”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Medicine. B.Drinks. C.Artforms. D.Cream.11.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.TeahasalonghistoryinChina.B.Teahasmanyhealthbenefits.C.Teaisabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.D.May21iscelebratedasInternationalTeaDay.DHowdoesanecosystem(生态系统)work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator(掠食动物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(猎物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominated(支配)bymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction(灭绝)ofoneofthem.Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies—includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascod(鳕鱼)onanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(临界点),itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.12.Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs?A.Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.B.Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.C.Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.D.Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.13.Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator______.A.hasawidefoodchoice B.caneasilyfindnewpreyC.stickstoonepreyspecies D.canquicklymovetoanotherplace14.Whatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?A.Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.B.Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.C.Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.D.Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.15.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A.Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.B.Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.C.Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.D.Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplefindithardtogetexcitedaboutlearningnewvocabularybecausetheybelieveitisonlyaboutrotememorization(死记硬背).______Whetheryou’relearninganewlanguageorimprovingyourcurrent(现在的)one,thereareavarietyoftoolsyoucanusetohelpyoureallylearn,notjustmemorize,newwords.Integrate(融入)thenewwordsintoyourenvironment.Hanglargeblankpiecesofpaperinplacesyoufrequent,likethebathroomorkitchen.17Thatwayyou’llfindyourselffrequentlynoticingthemasyougoaboutyourday.Youcanalsodrawasmallpictureshowingthemeaningofthewordbesideit.Makethenewwordspartofyourlife.18Forexample,ifyouwanttolearntousetheword“azure,”abrightbluecolor,writeitintoseveralsentencesthatrelatetoyourcurrentsituation:“Mynewcupisabeautifulazurecolor.”19Themorefunyoucanmakeyourvocabularylearningtime,themorelikelyyouaretodoitandlearnfromit.Thereareanumberoffreevocabulary-learninggamesonline.Makethemostoftheseresources,andyouwillmakeunexpectedprogress.Revisethewords.Noteveryonehasagreatmemory(记忆力).20Afterrevisingthemacoupleoftimes,makesureyouareconfidentwiththeiruse.A.Turnlearningintoagame.B.Luckily,that’sfarfromthecase.C.Chooseabookthatyouwouldliketoread.D.Youcanwritenewwordsintosentencesrelatedtoyourownlife.E.Soevenifyou’vegotthosewordsremembered,youstillneedareview.F.Addnewwordsandtheirmeaningstothehangingpaperasyouseethem.G.Youwanttohavesomewheretolookupthemeaningofthewordwhenyouneedto.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.21,agroupcalledGirlScouts(童子军)arereceiving22forsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto23thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone-on-onetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir24knowledge,eachGirlScoutwasassignedto25differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine-commerce(电子商务),andneededhelpto26apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad27whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers.“Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto28,andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter,”oneoftheScoutssaid.“How29itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto30togetherattheendoftheclinic,theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase31seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward”fortheirjob.Afterexperiencingthe32oftheirproject,thegirlshopetoorganizemore33inthenearfuture.“Thosegirlswerejustgreat,”saidNancy,agreat-grandmotherwhoonce34theclinic.“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymature(成熟的)attitudeaboutansweringourquestions,andthey35thepraise.21.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides22.A.service B.praise C.invitation D.donation23.A.keep B.untie C.share D.unlock24.A.technological B.medical C.psychological D.physical25.A.record B.teach C.recall D.investigate26.A.getback B.setup C.checkout D.payoff27.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.trouble28.A.write B.phone C.text D.read29.A.sweet B.simple C.rare D.common30.A.play B.live C.talk D.review31.A.amazed B.experienced C.confused D.respected32.A.success B.arrangement C.change D.pressure33.A.performances B.clinics C.clubs D.competitions34.A.organized B.managed C.visited D.funded35.A.needed B.refused C.enjoyed D.deserved第二节:词汇及语法基础知识(每小题2分,满分30分)单句语法选择,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36.Thesesflowers______,soyoudon’tneedtowaterthemagain.A.iswatering B.hasbeenwatered C.watered D.havebeenwatered37.Whenthelostboysawthesmokerising______,hebecameexcitedimmediately.A.inthedistance B.keeptrackof C.mshape D.makefunof38.Themoretimesyoupractice,______youwillmemorizesomething.A.morelikely B.thelesslikely C.themorelikely. D.thelikelier39.EverybodysaysitisworthseeingbutIfindnothing______abouttheplace.A.gothrough B.nowthat C.inparticular D.keeptrackof40.Mymost______momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn’tremember.A.Embarrassed B.embarrassing C.convenient D.beneficial41.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptions.A.arequestioned B.werequestioned C.questioning D.questioned42.The______villageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.A.surroundings B.surrounding C.generous D.various43.HuangyanIsland______ChinasincetheYuanDynasty,whichisanunchangeabletruth.A.hasbelongedto B.belongingto C.belongedto D.hasbelongingto44.Withthetimeforgraduation______,wearebusywithourpapers.A.approaches B.approached C.approaching D.isapproaching45.Themost______featureofthosebatteriesisthattheycanstandhightemperature.A.struck B.striking C.rude D.upset46.Jack,whowas______aproject,wasinvitedtohaveaspeechbyacompany.A.chargewith B.inthechargeof C.inchargeof. D.chargefor47.______withadifficultsituation,Marydecidedtoaskherbossforadvice.A.Faced B.Facing C.Face D.Toface48.This______hassavedlivesofagreatnumberofnewbornbabies.A.equip B.equipment C.equipments D.equipped49.InIndia,a______useshismovementsandmusictocontrolsnakes.A.performer B.performance C.stage D.composition50.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirds______themusicofthecoast.A.getthough B.inaddition C.tryout D.makeup第三部分短文语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolution51.______twoofhercountry’sproblems:rubbishandpoverty(贫困).It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskinglocalchiplovers52.______(donate)theiremptychipbagsratherthanthrowthemintothetrashsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandother53.______(volunteer)collectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theycutthemopen,laythemflat,iron(熨)themtogetheranduselinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.It54.______(usual)takesaboutfourhourstosew(缝)asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serve55.______familysize.Theresult56.______(be)asleepingbagthatiswaterproof(防水的),lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProject57.______(collect)morethan800,000chipbagsandcreated110sleepingbags.Sure,58.______wouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriatenyearsagowiththehopeof59.______(have)abetterlife—andhervolunteerhelpers.“Weareworkingtomakea60.______(different)notonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)61.假定你是红星中学高一的学生李华。近期,你校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座(ALectureonContinuationWriting)。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表达感谢并简述你的收获;2.说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。注意:词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。62.Tom’sfamilywasasmallfamilyonthecoastallineofasmallvillage.Tomwas10yearsold.Hewastall,darkandhandsomeandhadalotofdreams.Hehadalwaysdreamtoflivinginacity.Hewasa
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