新疆乌鲁木齐市第11中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

乌鲁木齐市第十一中学2023-2024学年第二学期第一次月考高一年级英语学科问卷试卷分值：150分 答题时间：120分钟第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABOOKSHOPSINROME:AQUICKGUIDERomehasahandfulofbookshopswithonlyEnglishlanguagetitles.HereisourlistofthemainbookshopsofferingbooksinEnglish,fromoldtonewtitlesAlmostCornerBookshopTheAlmostCornerBookshopinTrasteverehasawidecollectionoffiction(小说)worksandalsocarriesbooksonRomanhistory,art,culture,poetryandmanyothersubjects.ViadelMoro45,tel.065836942.AngloAmericanCentrallylocatedneartheSpanishSteps,theAngloAmericanBookshoponlycarriesbooksinEnglishbutonrequestcanorderbooksinotherlanguages.Theshophasrecentlymoved,justdownthestreet.ViadellaVite27,tel.066795222.OpenDoorTheOpenDoorBookshopisasmallshopthatspecialisesinbuyingandsellingqualitysecond-handandoldbooksinEnglish,Italian,French,GermanandSpanish,aswellassomenewbooks.ViadellaLungaretta23,tel.065896478.TheLittleReaderThischildren’sEnglishbookshopintheEsquilinoareaofRomecollectsbooksfrombabiestoteensinEnglishandItalian.Italsohasalocalcafe(咖啡馆)andgardenandoffersaregular(定期的)programmeofreadingeventsandactivitiesforchildrenandtheirparents.ViaConteVerde66b,tel.0687784678.1．InwhichbookshopcanyoulearnmoreaboutRomanhistory?A．AlmostCornerBookshop. B．AngloAmerican.C．OpenDoor. D．TheLittleReader.2．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobuysecond-handbooks?A．065836942. B．066795222. C．065896478. D．0687784678.3．WhatcanreadersdoinTheLittleReaderbookshop?A．EatSpanishfood. B．ReadbooksinFrench.C．Enjoyreadingactivities. D．TakeItalianlanguagecourses.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated(懊恼的).WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A．Hercamerastoppedworking. B．Awomanblockedherview.C．Someoneaskedhertoleave. D．Afriendapproachedfrombehind.5．Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably______.A．enjoyingherself B．losingherpatienceC．waitingforthesunset D．thinkingaboutherpast6．Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand______.A．theneedtobeclosetonature B．theimportanceofprivatespaceC．thejoyofthevacationinItaly D．thesharedpassionforbeauty7．Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon______.A．aparticularlifeexperience B．thepleasureoftravelingC．theartofphotography D．alostfriendshipCEnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtoStatista,aGermanonlineportalforstatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018．Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverageintheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdesignatedMay21asInternationalTeaDay.AccordingtotheUN,teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.MakingMalaysia’spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmint(绿薄荷)leavesandsugar—isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhasallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Themaniaforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit’susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink—it’sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.8．Whydidtheauthormentionthetwoquotationsinthefirstparagraph?A．Becausetheyarefamous. B．Toshowthesignificanceoftea.C．Forenrichingthereaders’knowledge. D．Toshowteahasalonghistory.9．Accordingtothepassage,peopleconsume______mostintheworld.A．tea B．coffee C．water D．wine10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moisturizers”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Medicine. B．Drinks. C．Artforms. D．Cream.11．Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．TeahasalonghistoryinChina.B．Teahasmanyhealthbenefits.C．Teaisabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.D．May21iscelebratedasInternationalTeaDay.DHowdoesanecosystem(生态系统)work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator(掠食动物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(猎物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominated(支配)bymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction(灭绝)ofoneofthem.Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies—includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascod(鳕鱼)onanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(临界点),itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.12．Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs?A．Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.B．Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.C．Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.D．Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.13．Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator______.A．hasawidefoodchoice B．caneasilyfindnewpreyC．stickstoonepreyspecies D．canquicklymovetoanotherplace14．Whatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?A．Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.B．Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.C．Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.D．Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.15．WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A．Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.B．Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.C．Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.D．Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplefindithardtogetexcitedaboutlearningnewvocabularybecausetheybelieveitisonlyaboutrotememorization(死记硬背).______Whetheryou’relearninganewlanguageorimprovingyourcurrent(现在的)one,thereareavarietyoftoolsyoucanusetohelpyoureallylearn,notjustmemorize,newwords.Integrate(融入)thenewwordsintoyourenvironment.Hanglargeblankpiecesofpaperinplacesyoufrequent,likethebathroomorkitchen.17Thatwayyou’llfindyourselffrequentlynoticingthemasyougoaboutyourday.Youcanalsodrawasmallpictureshowingthemeaningofthewordbesideit.Makethenewwordspartofyourlife.18Forexample,ifyouwanttolearntousetheword“azure,”abrightbluecolor,writeitintoseveralsentencesthatrelatetoyourcurrentsituation:“Mynewcupisabeautifulazurecolor.”19Themorefunyoucanmakeyourvocabularylearningtime,themorelikelyyouaretodoitandlearnfromit.Thereareanumberoffreevocabulary-learninggamesonline.Makethemostoftheseresources,andyouwillmakeunexpectedprogress.Revisethewords.Noteveryonehasagreatmemory(记忆力).20Afterrevisingthemacoupleoftimes,makesureyouareconfidentwiththeiruse.A．Turnlearningintoagame.B．Luckily,that’sfarfromthecase.C．Chooseabookthatyouwouldliketoread.D．Youcanwritenewwordsintosentencesrelatedtoyourownlife.E．Soevenifyou’vegotthosewordsremembered,youstillneedareview.F．Addnewwordsandtheirmeaningstothehangingpaperasyouseethem.G．Youwanttohavesomewheretolookupthemeaningofthewordwhenyouneedto.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.21,agroupcalledGirlScouts(童子军)arereceiving22forsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto23thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone-on-onetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir24knowledge,eachGirlScoutwasassignedto25differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine-commerce(电子商务),andneededhelpto26apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad27whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers.“Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto28,andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter,”oneoftheScoutssaid.“How29itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto30togetherattheendoftheclinic,theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase31seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward”fortheirjob.Afterexperiencingthe32oftheirproject,thegirlshopetoorganizemore33inthenearfuture.“Thosegirlswerejustgreat,”saidNancy,agreat-grandmotherwhoonce34theclinic.“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymature(成熟的)attitudeaboutansweringourquestions,andthey35thepraise.21．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Besides22．A．service B．praise C．invitation D．donation23．A．keep B．untie C．share D．unlock24．A．technological B．medical C．psychological D．physical25．A．record B．teach C．recall D．investigate26．A．getback B．setup C．checkout D．payoff27．A．patience B．luck C．fun D．trouble28．A．write B．phone C．text D．read29．A．sweet B．simple C．rare D．common30．A．play B．live C．talk D．review31．A．amazed B．experienced C．confused D．respected32．A．success B．arrangement C．change D．pressure33．A．performances B．clinics C．clubs D．competitions34．A．organized B．managed C．visited D．funded35．A．needed B．refused C．enjoyed D．deserved第二节：词汇及语法基础知识（每小题2分，满分30分）单句语法选择，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36．Thesesflowers______,soyoudon’tneedtowaterthemagain.A．iswatering B．hasbeenwatered C．watered D．havebeenwatered37．Whenthelostboysawthesmokerising______,hebecameexcitedimmediately.A．inthedistance B．keeptrackof C．mshape D．makefunof38．Themoretimesyoupractice,______youwillmemorizesomething.A．morelikely B．thelesslikely C．themorelikely. D．thelikelier39．EverybodysaysitisworthseeingbutIfindnothing______abouttheplace.A．gothrough B．nowthat C．inparticular D．keeptrackof40．Mymost______momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn’tremember.A．Embarrassed B．embarrassing C．convenient D．beneficial41．Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptions.A．arequestioned B．werequestioned C．questioning D．questioned42．The______villageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.A．surroundings B．surrounding C．generous D．various43．HuangyanIsland______ChinasincetheYuanDynasty,whichisanunchangeabletruth.A．hasbelongedto B．belongingto C．belongedto D．hasbelongingto44．Withthetimeforgraduation______,wearebusywithourpapers.A．approaches B．approached C．approaching D．isapproaching45．Themost______featureofthosebatteriesisthattheycanstandhightemperature.A．struck B．striking C．rude D．upset46．Jack,whowas______aproject,wasinvitedtohaveaspeechbyacompany.A．chargewith B．inthechargeof C．inchargeof. D．chargefor47．______withadifficultsituation,Marydecidedtoaskherbossforadvice.A．Faced B．Facing C．Face D．Toface48．This______hassavedlivesofagreatnumberofnewbornbabies.A．equip B．equipment C．equipments D．equipped49．InIndia,a______useshismovementsandmusictocontrolsnakes.A．performer B．performance C．stage D．composition50．Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirds______themusicofthecoast.A．getthough B．inaddition C．tryout D．makeup第三部分短文语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolution51．______twoofhercountry’sproblems:rubbishandpoverty(贫困).It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskinglocalchiplovers52．______(donate)theiremptychipbagsratherthanthrowthemintothetrashsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandother53．______(volunteer)collectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theycutthemopen,laythemflat,iron(熨)themtogetheranduselinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.It54．______(usual)takesaboutfourhourstosew(缝)asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serve55．______familysize.Theresult56．______(be)asleepingbagthatiswaterproof(防水的),lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProject57．______(collect)morethan800,000chipbagsandcreated110sleepingbags.Sure,58．______wouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriatenyearsagowiththehopeof59．______(have)abetterlife—andhervolunteerhelpers.“Weareworkingtomakea60．______(different)notonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）61．假定你是红星中学高一的学生李华。近期，你校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座(ALectureonContinuationWriting)。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达感谢并简述你的收获；2．说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。注意：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。62．Tom’sfamilywasasmallfamilyonthecoastallineofasmallvillage.Tomwas10yearsold.Hewastall,darkandhandsomeandhadalotofdreams.Hehadalwaysdreamtoflivinginacity.Hewasa