电气英语技术笔记

电力系统powersystem发电机generator电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss输电系统powertransmissionsystem高压侧highside输电线transmissionline高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage功角稳定anglestability稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC直流DC电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation调节regulation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor并列旳：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障threephasefault分接头：tap切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade有功负载:activeload无功负载：reactiveload档位：tapposition电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参照值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulationanalysis下降率drooprate传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuitbreaker摇晃swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：BruslessDCmotor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端generatorterminal变电站transformersubstation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor异步电机：AsynchronousMotor三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem励磁电流：magnetizingcurrent补偿度degreeofcompensation电磁场Electromagneticfields失去同步lossofsynchronization装机容量installedcapacity无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime强行励磁reinforcedexcitation并联电容器：shuntcapacitor下降特性droopcharacteristics线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)电机学ElectricalMachinery自动控制理论AutomaticControlTheory电磁场ElectromagneticField微机原理PrincipleofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principleofcircuits电机学ElectricalMachinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem电力系统暂态分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem电力系统继电保护原理PrincipleofElectricalSystem'sRelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystem'sElement电力系统内部过电压PastVoltagewithinPowersystem模拟电子技术基础BasisofAnalogueElectronicTechnique数字电子技术DigitalElectricalTechnique电路原理实验Lab.ofprincipleofcircuits电气工程讲座Lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction电力电子基础Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics高电压工程Highvoltageengineering电子专项实践Topicsonexperimentalprojectofelectronics电气工程概论Introductiontoelectricalengineering电子电机集成系统electronicmachinesystem电力传动与控制ElectricalDriveandControl电力系统继电保护PowerSystemRelayingProtection

agcautomaticgenerationcontrol自动发电控制amrautomaticmessagerecording自动抄表assautomaticsynchronizedsystem自动准同期装置Atsautomatictransformsystem厂用电源迅速切换装置avrautomaticvoltageregulator自动电压调节器bcsburnercontrolsystem燃烧器控制系统bmsburnermanagementsystem燃烧器管理系统ccscoordinatedcontrolsystem协调控制系统crmscontrolroommanagementsystem管理系统crtcathoderaytube阴极射线管dasdataacquisitionsystem数据采集与解决系统dcsdistributedcontrolsystem分散控制系统ddcdirectdigitalcontrol直接数字控制（系统）dehdigitalelectronichydrauliccontrol数字电液(调节系统)dpudistributedprocessingunit分布式解决单元emsenergymanagementsystem能量管理系统etsemergencytripsystem汽轮机紧急跳闸系统ewsengineeringworkingstation工程师工作站fafeederautomation馈线自动化fcsfieldbuscontrolsystem现场总线控制系统fssfuelsafetysystem燃料安全系统fsssfurnacesafeguardsupervisorysystem炉膛安全监控系统gisgasinsulatedswitchgear气体绝缘开关设备gpsglobalpositionsystem全球定位系统hcshierarchicalcontrolsystem分级控制系统Lcdliquidcrystaldisplay液晶显示屏Lcplocalcontrolpanel就地控制柜MCCMotorControlCenter（电动机）马达控制中心MCSModulatingControlSystem模拟量控制系统MEHMicroElectroHydraulicControlSystem给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MISManagementInformationSystem管理信息系统NCSNetControlSystem网络监控系统OISOperatorInterfaceStation操作员接口站OMSOutageManagementSystem停电管理系统PASPowerApplicationSoftware电力应用软件PIDProportionIntegrationDifferentiation比例积分微分PIOProcessInputOutput过程输入输出（通道）PLCProgrammableLogicalController可编程逻辑控制器PSSPowerSystemStabilizator电力系统稳定器RTURemoteTerminalUnit站内远方终端SASubstationAutomation变电站自动化SCADASupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisition数据采集与监控系统SCCSupervisoryComputerControl监督控制系统SCSSequenceControlSystem顺序(程序)控制系统SISSupervisoryInformationSystem监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）TotalDirectDigitalControl集散控制系统TSITurbineSupervisoryInstrumentation汽轮机监测仪表UPSUninterruptedPowerSupply不间断供电BSPBuildingStaticPressure建筑物旳静压DSPDuctStaticPressure管静压EVPExhaustVelocityPress排气速度压力MATMixedAirTemperature混合空气温度HCTHeatCoilTemperature线圈热温度OAZOutdoorAirTemperature室外空气温度RAEReturnAirEnthalpy回风焓值RAHReturnAirHumidity回风湿度RATReturnAirTemperature回风温度RMHRoomHumidity室内湿度RMTRoomTemperature室内温度RSPReturnStaticPressure回风静压RVPReturnVelocityPressure回风动压SAHSupplyAirHumidity送风湿度SATSupplyAirTemperature送风温度SSPSupplyStaticPressure送风静压SVPSupplyVelocityPressure送风动压CCVCoolingCoilValve冷水阀FBDFaceBypassDamper双道气邻器HCVHeatingCoilValve热水阀HUVHumidityValve加湿阀MADMixingAirDampers混合阀HSPHighStaticPressure高静压HTDHighTempDetector高温检测LSPLowSuctionPressure低旳吸入压力LTDLowTempDetector低温检测RSDReturnSmokeDetector回风烟雾检测RSPReturnFanHighStaticPressure回风机高静压SSPSupplyFanHighStaticPressure送风机高静压SSDSupplySmokeDetector送风烟雾检测CCPCoolingCoilPump冷水泵RAFReturnFan回风机SAFSupplyFan送风机MASMixedAirSetPoint混合点设立OAAOutdoorAirTemperature室外温度CCOCoolingCoilValve冷水阀CDSCool-DownSetPointDYMDayModeSwitchOverRASReturnAirSetPoint回风状态点设立SASSupplyAirSetPoint送风状态点设立WUSWarm-UpSetPoint供暖设立DCSDifferentialCFMSetPointOAEOutsideEnthalpyOAMOutsideAirDamperMinimumOCCOccupied占用RCFReturnCMF回风量RCSReturnCMFDPSetPointRHSReturnHumiditySetPoint回风湿度设立RTSReturnTrackSetPointSCFSupplyCMF送风量SHSSupplyHumiditySetPoint送风湿度设立SPSStaticPressureSetPoint静压设立WUMWarm-UpMode供暖模式CDMCool-DownMode供冷模式HOSHumidityOverrideSetPointHUSHumiditySetPoint湿度设立SSSSupplyAirStaticSetPoint送风静压设立RAHReturnAirHumidity回风湿度SAHSupplyAirHumidity送风湿度NHMNightHeatingMode夜间供热模式NCMNightCoolingMode夜间供冷模式ECMEconomizerMode经济模式MODMode模式NHSNightHeatingSetPoint夜间供热设立NCSNightCoolingSetPoint夜间供冷设立EMS：EnergyManagementSystem能量管理系统DMS：DistributionManagementSystem配电管理系统DA：DistributionAutomation配电自动化DSM：DemandSideManagement需求侧管理AMR：AutomaticMessageRecording自动抄表TMR：TeleMeterReading电能量计量系统CRMS：ControlRoomManagementSystem控制室管理系统CIS：ConsumerInformationSystem顾客信息系统AM/FM/GIS：AutomaticMapping/facilityManagement/geographicinformationSystem自动绘图/设备管理/地理信息系统SCADA：SupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisition数据采集和监视控制OMS：ManagementSystem停电管理系统。WMS：WorkManagementSystem工作管理系统。GPS：globalpositionSystem全球定位系统。SA：SubstationAutomation变电站自动化SAS：SubstationAutomationSystem变电站自动化系统RTU：RemoteTerminalUnit站内远方终端FAFeederAutomation馈线自动化FTU：FeederTerminalUnit馈线远方终端MIS：ManagementInformationSystem管理信息系统DMIS：DispatchManagementInformationSystem管理信息系统通讯有关DLC:DistributiionLineCarrier配电载波DDN:DigeitalDataNetwork数字数据网络PDH:PlesiochronousDigitalHierarchy准同步数字体系SDH:SynchronousDigitalHierarchy同步数字体系AT