2024年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考一模英语试题

二○二四年初中学生学业水平模拟试题(一)英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，只交回答题卡。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题(三大题，共计80分)一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有.关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.Howhighistherock?A.32metreshigh.B.34metreshigh.C.43metreshigh.2.WhatdidAnnadoyesterday?A.Didherhomework.B.Gaveaperformance.C.Gaveaspeech.3.HowlongdoesMaryusuallystudyonSunday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forninehours.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.5.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.$19.B.$35.C.$90.6.WhatdoesMsJonesprobablydo?A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.7.Howwillthespeakersgofortheirholiday?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.8.Whatistheshirtmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Wool.9.Whereistheman'sphone?A.Onthetable.B.Onthefloor.C.Onthesofa.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisAlexgoingtoputuponthewall?A.Aposter.B.ApictureC.A.photo.12.Whenwilltheclasspartystart?A.Atsixo’clock.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno'clock.13.WhatisMarygoingtoweartotheparty?A.Theskirt.B.Thedress.C.Thejeans.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题14.WhatwillthetemperaturebeinBeijing?A.-10~-2℃.B.-4~-2℃.C.10~21℃.15.Whichcitywillbecloudyandsnowy?A.Shanghai.B.Xi'an.C.Guangzhou.16.WhatwillitprobablyhaveinGuangzhou?A.Winds.B.Storms.C.Showers.17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinHongKong?A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题18.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?A.Playsbasketball.B.Ridesabike.C.Playsfootball.19.WhydoesTomoftendoexercise?A.Towinthematch.B.Toloseweight.C.Tokeephealthy.20.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aplayer.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.21.Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?A.AtTom'shouse.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Inthepark.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.23.What'wrongwiththeman?A.Histoothhurts.B.Hisheadhurts.C.Hisstomachhurts.24.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.25.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Gotowork.B.Stayinbed.C.Gotothehospital.第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.WhendidJackdothesurvey?A.Yesterday.B.Severaldaysago.C.Aweekago.27.WhichprogrammedoesJack'sfatherlike?A.Abouthealthyliving.B.Abouttalkshows.C.Aboutsportsnews.28.WholikesprogrammesaboutChinesecooking?A.Jack'ssister.B.Jack'sfather.C.Jack'smother.29.WhatdoesJack'smotherthinkoftalkshows?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.30.HowoftendoesJack'sbrotherwatchTV?A.Everymonth.B.Everyweek.C.Everyday.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming,FangShaohuangandhisfamilyarebusy.Theymakedragonboatsathis31inFangzhuangVillageofMinhouCountyinFuzhou,FujianProvince.Fangzhuangisthelargestdragonboat-makingplaceinChina.Itis32foritsdragonboattradition.Ithasahistoryofmakingdragonboatsforover700years.Nearly33canmakedragonboat.Therearefourbigdragonboat-makingfactoriesinthevillage.OneofthemisFang's.Thisyear,theymadeabout200boats,34atabout6-millionyuan.That'salotofmoney,andthefactorycanimproveitselfbecauseofit.FangShaohuangis72yearsoldnow.Hebeganlearning35tomakeboatsattheageof14city'sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Theykeepusingtraditionaltools37makedragonboatsbyhand.15yearsago,Fang'sbrother'ssonFangJianwei38himtolearnhowtobuilddragonboats.TheyoungerFangoftenposts(发布)39ofhisteam’shardworkonline.Hehasgotmanyfansonline.Theylovewatchinghisvideos.“Overthepastthreeyears,ourfactorywelcomedmanystudyandresearchteams”saidFangJianwei.“Ihavea40tobuildamuseumtoshowhowtobuilddragonboatssothatmorepeoplecanenjoydragonboatculture.”31.A.homeB.officeC.factory32.A.famousB.happyC.ready33.A.nobodyB.everyoneC.someone34.A.pointedB.succeeded·C.valued35.A.whyB.howC.where36.A.fifty-eightB.fifty-nineC.seventy-two,37.A.orB.andC.but38.A.askedB.advisedC.followed39.A.videosB.playsC.films.40.A.mistakeB.dreamC.reason三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。Birdsarebuildingtheirnests(巢)withrubbish,saidanewstudy.Therubbishincludescigarettebutts(烟头)andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsin,nestsalmosteverywhereonEarth.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds“like”puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals(化学物质),sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthechicks(雏鸟).Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thechemicalsincigaretteshurtthechicks.Thechicksmaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoa2014study.Tomakematterworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrap(缠住)birds,andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthechickseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Ourfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanpollutingtheenvironment.41.Birdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestseverywhereonEarth.A.Right.B.Wrong.42.Chemicalsinthecigarettebuttscankeepinsectsawaythebirds’nests.A.Right.B.Wrong.43.Papercardscanmakethebirds’nestsmorebeautiful.A.Right.B.Wrong.44.Birdsmaybehurtbypiecesoffishingnet.A.Right.B.Wrong.45.Thepassageismainlyabouttheharmofbirdsbuildingnestwithrubbish.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABreakingNewsin2023Adictation(听写)competitionbreaksarecordOn4thJune,1,397peoplesatatdesksonafamousstreetinParis,takingpartin/a.dictationcompetition.Inthecompetition,ashortpieceofwritingwasreadaloudinFrench,andthepeoplewhotookpartinthecompetitionhadtowriteitdowncorrectly.GuinnessWorld.Recordssaidthedictationcompetitionisthelargestoneintheworld.ThelatestsmartphoneThelatestsmartphonefromHuawei,theMate60Pro,doesnothave5Gwrittenonit.However,somepeopleboughtthephoneafteritcameoutinAugust,andtheyfounditsdownloadspeedis500MBasecond.Itisreally5Gspeed.AmountainclimberbreakstheworldrecordKamiRitaSherpahasbrokenaworldrecordforclimbingMountQomolangma.The53-year-oldNepali(尼泊尔人)hasclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangma27times.Hisjobistohelpotherpeopletoclimbthemountainsthatareoftendangerous.ChildrenlearnaspecialbreathingmethodTheheadofNewYorkCitysaysthatallchildrenwilllearnaspecialbreathingmethodforfiveminutesadayfromSeptember.Hesaysthiswillhelpstudentsstayrelaxed.However,manypeoplethinktimeshouldbespentinhelpingstudents'health.46.Peoplewhotookpartinthecompetitionshouldthepieceofwritingcorrectly.A.writedownB.readoutC.actoutD.drawout47.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheMate60Pro?A.Itworksat5Gspeed.B.Thephone.came.outinAugust.C.Itsellsbestintheworld.D.HuaweimakestheMate60Pro.48.WhatkindofworldrecordhasKamiRitaSherpabroken?A.Hiking.B.Climbing.C.Jogging.D.Running.49.Manypeoplethinkthatspendingtimeonthespecialbreathingmethodis.A.interestingB.helpfulC.uselessD.hopeless50.Howmanycountriesareinvolved(涉及到)inthenews?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BJackandPaulwereneighbors.JackwaspoorwhilePaulwasrich.AlthoughJackhadtoworkhardeverydaytomakealiving,hefeltrelaxedandhappy.Heneverhadtoworryaboutanythingbeyondhimself.Everynighthehadasoundsleep.Paul,ontheotherhand,wasalwaysworried.Hemadesuretoclosethedoorsandwindowsofhishouseatnight.Wheninbed,hestillcouldnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakintohishomeandstealhismoney.Heenvied(嫉妒)thepeaceJackenjoyed.Sooneday,PaulwenttoJackandgavehimaboxofgold,saying,“Look,mydearfriend,Ihavealotofmoney,Icanseethatyouareinneed.Takethisgoldandlivearichlife,soyoudon'thavetoworkhardforfoodandclothes.”Jackwasveryhappytotakeit.However,whennightfell,Jackwenttobedasusualbutfoundhimselfunabletosleep.Herememberedtoclosethedoorsandwindowsbeforebedtime,butonceinbed,hestartedtodoubtwhethertheyweretrulyclosed.Asaresult,hegotupagainandagain.Evenso,hestillcouldnotsleepwell.Assoonasthedaybroke,JackwenttoPaul.Hegavehimbackthebox,saying,“Dearfriend,Imaybepoor,butyourgoldtookawaymypeace.IhavefoundthatIwouldrathersleepatnightandenjoymydays.”51.Theunderlinedpart“hehadasoundsleep”probablymean.A.Jackcouldn'tsleepwell.B.Jackhadaverygoodsleep.C.Jacklistenedtomusictosleep.D.Jackmadeastrangesoundwhenheslept.52.WhatmadePaulfeelworried?A.Hewouldwalkwhenheslept.B.Hehadtoworkhardtomakealiving.C.Heworriedabouthismoneybeingstolen.D.Hisdoorsandwindowscouldn'tbeclosed.53.WhydidPaulgiveJackaboxofgold?A.Becausehehadsomuchmoney.B.BecausehewantedtohelpJack.C.BecausehewantedtotradewithJack.D.BecauseheenviedthepeaceJackenjoyed.54.HowdidJackfeeltotakethegoldatfirst?A.Happy.B.Strange.C.Unbelievable.D.Worried.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Beingpoormeansnoworries.B.Moneyisthekeytohappiness.C.Beingrichisnotsogoodasbeingatpeace.D.Workinghardistheonlywaytoenjoythepeace.CChangAnisapopularcartoonmovie.ThemoviewhichhitcinemasonJuly8hasbecomeafavoriteformanychildrenthissummer.UsingGaoShi,afamouspoetduringtheTangDynastyasamaincharacter,themovietellsstoriesaboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei.UnlikeanymovieputonChinesescreensbefore,the168-minutemovieiswellknownfortheexcerpts(摘录)from48famouspoems.Inthecinema,manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsexcitinglyrecitethepoemswhenevertheyappear,asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews.Whilesomefinditinteresting,othersconsideritboring.“Morethanhalfoftheaudience(观众)wereprimaryschoolstudentsinthecinema,andthegirlbehindmewasrecitingreallyloudlywheneveritwassomethingsheknows.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenmanners,especiallywhentheyaretryingtolettheirchildrenlearnsomething.”Onereviewsaid.Asthemovieis168minutesintotal,somepeoplesaiditsuitsolderaudienče'more.However,manypeoplesaid,“It'sawonderfulmovieforchildrentolearntraditionalChineseculture.”Themoviehascollectedmorethan600millionyuanattheboxofficeasofSunday.Onapopularreviewplatform,themoviescored8.2outof10pointswithnearly150,000reviews.56.WhatdoesthemovieChangAntell?A.Somefamouspoems.B.ThestoryofGaoShi.C.TraditionalChineseculture.D.Storiesaboutsomepoets.57.Manychildrenfeltwhentheyrecitedthepoemstheyknow.A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.interested58.Somepeoplethoughtthismoviesuitsolderpeoplemorebecause..A.ittakesalongtime,B.itisdifficulttounderstandC.thepriceoftheticketishighD.therearemanyancientpoemsinit59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thefilmreceivedhighreviews.B.Lessthanhalfoftheaudiencewerepupils.C.Noteveryonethinksthemovieisinteresting.D.Themovieiswellknownfortheexcerptsfrom48poems.60.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthepartofinthemagazine.A.NatureB.SportsC.ArtD.Travel非选择题(三大题，共计40分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。EnglishwasoncespokenonlybypeopleinapartofBritain.61(连词)duringthetwentiethcentury,itbecameaworldlanguage.Itwasusedby62(speaker)ofmanydifferentlanguagestocommunicatewitheachother.Althoughitiscalleda“worldlanguage”,morethanfivebillionpeopledonotspeakEnglishaseither63(they)firstorsecondlanguage.However,hundredsofmillionsofpeopleuseit,andhundredsofmillionsarelearningit.BecausesomanypeoplelearnanduseEnglish,itmaybe64(hard)toimaginethatonedayEnglishmaynotbetheworld'sleadinglanguage.Rememberthatthere65(be)otherimportantlanguagesinthepastwhichlosttheirimportanceorevendisappeared.InEurope,Latinwasusedasacommonlanguageformanycenturiesbeforepeoplestopped66(use)it.Frenchwasoncealanguageknown,67(介词)allwell-educatedpeople,andwasmorepopularthanEnglish.Butsincethenineteenthcentury,EnglishhasbecomemorepopularthanFrench.Tobe68(冠词)Englishspeakercanbeveryproud.Today,manypeoplewhowanttolearnanewlanguagearelearning69(China),SpanishorArabic.Itis70(probable)that,oneday,insteadofEnglish,anotherlanguagewillbeusedacrosstheworld.五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Whenwarmweatherarrivesduringspringandsummer,we'renotalwaysreadyforit.Ofcourse,thebestthingtodoistopreventsunburn.Butifyou'reunluckytogetburned,hereissomeadvice.Mostimportantly,getoutofthesun!Coveryourburnedskin(皮肤)Ifthesunhasalreadyhurtyourskin,whatcanyoudo?It'simportanttocovertheburned/partwithcomfortableclothes.Andkeepusingsunscreenifyouhavetogooutsideagain!TakecoolbathsorshowersYoumaywanttocoolyourskintotakeawaythatburningfeeling.Sotakeacoolshowerorbath,tryingnottowashtheburnedareawithsoaps(肥皂).Usealotion(护肤液)Therearelotsofafter-sunlotionstouse,whichisgoodformakingyourskincomfortable.Youshouldalsotrynottoscratch(挠)yoursunburn,becausethiscoulddamagethenewskingrowingthere.Drinklotsofwater当我们在阳光下时,我们需要喝大量的水。Sunburnwilltakewaterawayfromyourbody,soyouwillneedtodrinkmorethanusual.Butifyouthinkyourburnsaremoreserious,youmayneedtoseeadoctor.71.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Undoubtedly,preventingsunburnisthebestthingtodo.72：将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。73.回答问题:Howcanwe'coolourskin?..74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指的是)?75.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。六、书面表达(满分20分)假设你是Tony，来自英国。下周你们学校要举行英语演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你过去的生活，并谈谈感受。提示：1.出生地(Cambridge)和第一所学校(DarwinPrimarySchool);2.第一位老师(MrsLane)和两个朋友(BeckyandAdam)及他们的性格特征;3.过去常参加的活动，如看电影，踢足球……；4.对过去生活的感受。注意事项：1.短文词数:80左右。2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3