高二下学期英语阶段性阅读理解魔法带练(16)讲义

【passage25】Someliveperformanceroomsonthisplanetarewonderful.Theycanmakeevenasinglenotesoundwonderful.Herearefourfamousconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Enjoy!CidadedasArtes(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)Openedin2013,thisisoneofthelargestmodemconcerthallsinSouthAmerica.ThisbuildingwasdesignedbyChristiandePortzampare.Named“CityofArts”,thisisaculturalbuildinggroupthathostsartexhibitions,danceevents,edyshowsandworkshops.TheCidadehasexcellentsoundqualitiesbecauseofbeingdesignedbytheChineseengineerXuYaping.WienerMusikverein(Vienna,Austria)DesignedbyTheophilHansen,thisneoclassicalbuildingopeneditsdoorsin1870andisthehomeoftheViennaPhilhamionicOrchestra,oneofthemostpopularorchestrasintheworld.Itwasherein1913thatthefamousconcertSkandalkonzerttookplace.ThisisalsotheplacewhereeveryNewYear’sDayafamoustraditionalsymphonicconcertisperformed.TeatroallaScala(Milan,Italy)Oneofthemostimportantconcerthallsforoperatic(歌剧的)musicwaspletedin1778.Thisbuildingalsohostsamuseumandoneoftheworldsmostfamousacademieswhereyoungtalentsaretrainedforballetperformances.ThisconcerthallwasrebuiltovertheTeatroaliaScalaDucale,whichwasdestroyedbyafirein1776.Itsawthefirstshowofsomeofthemostimpressiveworksinthehistoryoftheopera,suchasMadamaButterflyandTurandotbyGiaoPuccini.CarnegieHall(NewYork,USA)DesignedbyWilliamBurnetTuthill,itisoneofthemostfamousconcerthallsintheworldforbothclassicalmusicandpopularmusic.Itopeneditsdoorsin1791withaconcertconductedinpartbyPyotrTchaikovsky.Manyfamousworkswerefirstshowntotheworldhere,includingAntoninDvorak’sNewWorldSymphonyandGeorgeGershwin’sAnAmericaninParis.【素材来源：广东省深圳中学20232024学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题】91.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyawidevarietyofculturalevents?InCidadedasArtes.InWienerMusikverein.InTeatroallaScala.D.InCarnegieHall.92.WhatmakesWienerMusikvereindifferentfromtheotherrooms?A.ItisaconcerthallintheUnitedStates.B.ItisdesignedbyaChineseengineer.C.IthostsNewYear’sDayconcertannually.D.Ithasthelongesthistoryofthefour.93.WhatdoTeatroallaScalaandCarnegieHallhaveinmon?A.Theywerebothbuiltintheseventeenthcentury.B.Theybothgotdestroyedinsomehumanactivities.C.Theywerebothaimedattrainingballetperformers.D.Theybothsawinitialdisplaysofsomefamousworks.【魔法带练】91.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyawidevarietyofculturalevents?游客在哪里可以享受到各种各样的文化活动?A.InCidadedasArtes.在里约热内卢。B.InWienerMusikverein.在维也纳金色大厅。C.InTeatroallaScala.在剧院斯卡拉。D.InCarnegieHall.在卡内托演奏厅CidadedasArtes(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)Openedin2013,thisisoneofthelargestmodemconcerthallsinSouthAmerica.ThisbuildingwasdesignedbyChristiandePortzampare.Named“CityofArts”,thisisaculturalbuildinggroupthathostsartexhibitions,danceevents,edyshowsandworkshops.这座建筑是由ChristiandePortzampare设计的。这是一个名为“艺术之城”的文化建筑群，举办艺术展览、舞蹈活动、喜剧表演和工作坊。TheCidadehasexcellentsoundqualitiesbecauseofbeingdesignedbytheChineseengineerXuYaping.92.WhatmakesWienerMusikvereindifferentfromtheotherrooms?维也纳金色大厅和其他房间有什么不同?A.ItisaconcerthallintheUnitedStates.它是美国的一个音乐厅。B.ItisdesignedbyaChineseengineer.它是由一位中国工程师设计的。C.IthostsNewYear’sDayconcertannually.每年都会举办元旦音乐会。D.Ithasthelongesthistoryofthefour.它的历史是四所大学中最长的。WienerMusikverein(Vienna,Austria)DesignedbyTheophilHansen,thisneoclassicalbuildingopeneditsdoorsin1870andisthehomeoftheViennaPhilhamionicOrchestra,oneofthemostpopularorchestrasintheworld.Itwasherein1913thatthefamousconcertSkandalkonzerttookplace.ThisisalsotheplacewhereeveryNewYear’sDayafamoustraditionalsymphonicconcertisperformed.这里也是每年元旦都会举行著名的传统交响音乐会的地方。93.WhatdoTeatroallaScalaandCarnegieHallhaveinmon?斯卡拉歌剧院和卡内基音乐厅有什么共同之处?Theywerebothbuiltintheseventeenthcentury.它们都建于17世纪。B.Theybothgotdestroyedinsomehumanactivities.它们都在人类活动中被破坏了。C.Theywerebothaimedattrainingballetperformers.它们都是为了训练芭蕾舞演员。Theybothsawinitialdisplaysofsomefamousworks.他们都看到了一些著名作品的首次展出注意一下啊：这种共性题几乎是每年应用文必考，考察的是细节信息对应能力，热点！这里有个同义替换：initialdisplay=thefirstshowTeatroallaScala(Milan,Italy)Oneofthemostimportantconcerthallsforoperatic(歌剧的)musicwaspletedin1778.Thisbuildingalsohostsamuseumandoneoftheworldsmostfamousacademieswhereyoungtalentsaretrainedforballetperformances.ThisconcerthallwasrebuiltovertheTeatroaliaScalaDucale,whichwasdestroyedbyafirein1776.Itsawthefirstshowofsomeofthemostimpressiveworksinthehistoryoftheopera,suchasMadamaButterflyandTurandotbyGiaoPuccini.CarnegieHall(NewYork,USA)DesignedbyWilliamBurnetTuthill,itisoneofthemostfamousconcerthallsintheworldforbothclassicalmusicandpopularmusic.Itopeneditsdoorsin1791withaconcertconductedinpartbyPyotrTchaikovsky.Manyfamousworkswerefirstshowntotheworldhere,includingAntoninDvorak’sNewWorldSymphonyandGeorgeGershwin’sAnAmericaninParis.【逐句翻译】Someliveperformanceroomsonthisplanetarewonderful.这个星球上的一些现场表演室非常棒【真题必考词汇】Liveperformance现场表演，实况演出；真人表演Theyoungstersshowapreferenceontheliveperformancebecauseofitsjoyingbeats.年轻人喜欢现场表演，因为它的节奏欢快。Theycanmakeevenasinglenotesoundwonderful.他们甚至可以让一个音符听起来很美妙。Herearefourfamousconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Enjoy!这里有世界上四个著名的音乐厅。享受吧!【真题必考词汇】Aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界【同义替换】aroundtheworld=global=allovertheworld说实在我也说不清这个典型的同义替换出现了多少次，反正阅读带练这么多次，就是很多Thereweretelevisioncrewsandpressmenfromallaroundtheworld.来自世界各地的电视工作者和新闻记者齐聚一堂CidadedasArtes(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)里约热内卢，巴西Openedin2013,thisisoneofthelargestmodemconcerthallsinSouthAmerica.句子结构分析：openedin...非谓语动词过去分词作定语修饰this该音乐厅于2013年开放，是南美洲最大的现代音乐厅之一。ThisbuildingwasdesignedbyChristiandePortzampare.这座建筑是由ChristiandePortzampare设计的。【真题必考词汇】Designv.设计;制图;构思;计划;制定;制造Theyaskedmetodesignaposterforthecampaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。Named“CityofArts”,thisisaculturalbuildinggroupthathostsartexhibitions,danceevents,edyshowsandworkshops.句子结构分析：namedby...过去分词作定语修饰this;that引导定语从句修饰culturalbuildinggroup句意：这是一个名为“艺术之城”的文化建筑群，举办艺术展览、舞蹈活动、喜剧表演和工作坊。TheCidadehasexcellentsoundqualitiesbecauseofbeingdesignedbytheChineseengineerXuYaping.句子结构分析：becauseof引导原因状语从句句意：Cidade拥有出色的音质，因为它是由中国工程师徐亚平设计的。【熟词僻义分析】Namev.给…取名;叫出…的名称;确定;提名MymotherinsistedonnamingmeHorace.我母亲坚持给我取名叫霍勒斯。【真题必考词汇】Becauseof因为，由于;基于Iwillrunyouinifthebusisn'tgoingintothetownbecauseofthesnowtoday.如果今天公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的.WienerMusikverein(Vienna,Austria)维也纳金色大厅(奥地利维也纳)DesignedbyTheophilHansen,thisneoclassicalbuildingopeneditsdoorsin1870andisthehomeoftheViennaPhilhamionicOrchestra,oneofthemostpopularorchestrasintheworld.句子结构分析：designedby..作定语修饰this;oneofthemost...作同位语修饰orchestra句意：这座新古典主义风格的建筑由西奥菲尔·汉森(TheophilHansen)设计，于1870年开放，是世界上最受欢迎的乐团之一维也纳爱乐乐团(ViennaPhilhamionicOrchestra)的所在地。Itwasherein1913thatthefamousconcertSkandalkonzerttookplace.句子结构分析：itis...that为强调句句型句意：1913年，著名的“斯坎达尔康泽”音乐会就是在这里举行的。【真题必考词汇】Takeplace发生，举行;来Theassemblyvotedtodelaythelegislationtoallowfurtherconsultationtotakeplace.议会投票决定暂缓立法以便进一步磋商.ThisisalsotheplacewhereeveryNewYear’sDayafamoustraditionalsymphonicconcertisperformed.句子结构分析：where引导定语从句修饰theplace句意：这里也是每年元旦都会举行著名的传统交响音乐会的地方。TeatroallaScala(Milan,Italy)斯卡拉歌剧院(米兰，意大利)Oneofthemostimportantconcerthallsforoperatic(歌剧的)musicwaspletedin1778.最重要的歌剧音乐厅之一(歌剧的)于1778年完工。Thisbuildingalsohostsamuseumandoneoftheworldsmostfamousacademieswhereyoungtalentsaretrainedforballetperformances.句子结构分析：where引导定语从句修饰academy句意：这座建筑还拥有一个博物馆和世界上最著名的学院之一，年轻的天才们在这里接受芭蕾舞表演的培训。ThisconcerthallwasrebuiltovertheTeatroaliaScalaDucale,whichwasdestroyedbyafirein1776.句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰theconcert句意：这座音乐厅是在1776年被大火烧毁的斯卡拉公爵剧院的基础上重建的。Itsawthefirstshowofsomeofthemostimpressiveworksinthehistoryoftheopera,suchasMadamaButterflyandTurandotbyGiaoPuccini.句子结构分析：suchas后接同位语句意：歌剧历史上一些最令人印象深刻的作品，如贾科莫·普契尼的《蝴蝶夫人》和《图兰朵》，在这里首次上演。CarnegieHall(NewYork,USA)卡内基音乐厅(美国纽约)DesignedbyWilliamBurnetTuthill,itisoneofthemostfamousconcerthallsintheworldforbothclassicalmusicandpopularmusic.句子结构分析：designedby...作定语修饰it句意：由WilliamBurnetTuthill设计，它是世界上最著名的古典音乐和流行音乐音乐厅之一。Itopeneditsdoorsin1791withaconcertconductedinpartbyPyotrTchaikovsky.1791年，它以一场由彼得·柴可夫斯基部分指挥的音乐会开幕。【真题必考词汇】Conductv.进