Unit3复习反义疑问句牛津上海版（试用本）七年级英语下册

1.1.7BU3同步复习Presentation(3) 7BU3知识点整理现在完成时(havedone/hasdone)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的、刚刚完成的动作（常与yet,already,just连用）， 或者过去某一时刻发生的、持续到现在的情况（常与for,since连用）例如：Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.Maryhasbeenillforthreeyears.☆常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since,for等引导的短语；副词already,yet,just,ever,recently 等；状语词组sofar,manytimes等。例如：Sofar,shehasn’tenjoyedthesummervacation.Therehavebeenalotofchangessince1978.在since后，我们使用“时间点”例如：since1997 sincetwoyearsago在for后，我们使用“时间段”。例如：forquiteafewyears foralongtime对存在since与for的现在完成时句子的时间状语提问的时候，我们使用“howlong”，而且其中 的动词应该是持续性动词。Shehasbeenateachersince2004.Hehashadthebookforseveralweeks.非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhavediedbedeadborrowkeepcatchacoldhaveacoldopenbeopenputonwearclosebeclosedgetupbeupbeginbeonwakeupbeawakestartbeonfallasleepbeasleepebeherelosenothavegobeawayjoinbeinfinishbeoverleavebeawayfromPracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. He’ssavedonemilliondollars______tenyearsago./ B)since C)for D)already( )2. It______sevenyearssincehebegantoteachEnglishhere.is B)havebeen C)has D)isfor( )3. Myfatherhasbeenapoliceman______2000.for B)at C)in D)since( )4. Where’syourmother?She______toJapan,she______theretwicebefore.hasgone,hasgone B)hasbeen,hasgoneC)hasgone,hasbeen D)hasbeen,hasbeen( )5. TheHarryPotterbooks______prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.bee B)willbee C)havebee D)arebeing( )6. RosecametoBeijingin2002.She______hereforeightyears.wasliving B)live C)willlive D)haslived( )7. Howcleanthebedroomis!Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone______it.cleans B)cleaned C)hascleaned D)hadcleaned( )8. Mybrotherleftschoolin2009,andsincethenhe______inShanghai.A)lives B)lived C)willlive D)haslived( )9. Inthepastfiveyearsthere______greatchangesinmyhometown.havebeen B)were C)hadbeen D)are( )10. Haveyou______beentotheGreatWall?just B)ever C)never D)seldom( )11. ______hasyourbrotherbeenanengineer?Foraboutfiveyears.Howfar B)Howmuch C)Howlong D)Howoften( )12. Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what’shappenedtohim.A)knew B)haveknown C)mustknow D)willknow( )13. Hehas______beentoShanghai,hashe?already B)never C)ever D)still( )14. HaveyoumetMrLi______?A)just B)ago C)before D)amomentago( )15. Thefamouswriter______onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A)iswriting B)waswriting C)wrote D)haswritten( )16. WewentonatriptoHangzhoulastsummer.We______thereforaweek.A)stays B)stayed C)havestayed D)staying( )17. Yourteacherisn’tintheoffice.She______totheclassroom.A)havebeen B)havebeento C)havegone D)hasgone( )18. I______Americamanytimes.havebeen B)havebeento C)havegone D)hasgone( )19. Peter’sgrandparents______formorethantenyears.havedied B)havebeendead C)havebeendied D)diedII. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.Wehaveboughtalotofpresentsforourrelatives.(改为否定句）We__________________presentsforourrelatives.2. Dannyhasworkedasateachersince2008.（对划线部分提问）____________hasDannyworkedasateacher?3. Myfatherbecameafootballcoachthreeyearsago.（保持句意基本不变）Myfather____________afootballcoachforthreeyears.4. Myfatherhasbeenacookforseveralyears.（改为否定句）Myfatherhas____________acookforseveralyears.5. Wehavealreadyfoundagoodplacetostay.（改为否定句）We____________agoodplacetostay______.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问）____________havetheybeenhere?7. Iboughtthebooktwohoursago.（保持句意基本不变）I____________thebookfortwohours.8. Thefilmbegantenminutesago.（保持句意基本不变）Thefilm__________________fortenminutes.9. Alicejoinedthearmytenyearsago.（保持句意基本不变）Alice__________________thearmy______tenyears.theLifamily李先生一家theLifamily指的是李姓人全家，也能表示成theListheLi’s表示李姓人的家、住所PracticePracticeChoosethebestanswer.( )1. Iwentto______tovisitmyfriends.theBlack B)theBlacks C)Blacks’ D)theBlack’s( )2. ______aregoingtotraveltoBeijingthissummerholidays.A)TheGreen’s B)TheGreens C)TheGreens’ D)Mr.Green3） 反意疑问句反意疑问句是指在陈述句或祈使句之后的短问句，是由“助动词+主语”构成。要点如下：前者是肯定时后者用否定，前者是否定时后者用肯定。所谓否定，不限于动词部分有否定 词not,只要有no,noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing,few,little,hardly,seldom等表示否定的 词 都视为否定，后者都用肯定。You’vehardlysleptatallhisweek,haveyou?NobodycamewhileIwasout,didthey?前后的助动词必须相同，前者若无助动词，后者则用do,does,didYoumustobeyyourparents,mustn’tyou?Youusedtohaveapictureonthatwall,didn’tyou?C) 前者的动词是have/has/had而含义是“有”时，后者仍可用have/has/had，但是美语中常 用do/does/did,如果含义不是“有”时，一律用do/does/did.Hehasagoodmemory,hasn’t/doesn’the?Youhadaletterfromhomethismorning,didn’tyou?D) 前者和后者的时态必须相同Yourmotherplayedthepianowonderfully,didn’tshe?E) 前者的主语若是nothing,anything,something,everything，或是非指人的all,或是非指人的 指示代词that,this,由于后者的主语必须是人称代词，所以一律用it.Nothingcanstopourgoing,canit?F) 前者的主语若是noone,none,neither,nobody,anybody,anyone，或是指人时的all,these, those,后者的主语都用they.Nobodyshoulddroplitteronpavements,shouldthey?G) 前者的主语部分是there时后者的主语部分仍用thereTherewon’tbeanytrouble,willthere?There’snooneelseintheroom,isthere?PracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. Janeseldomputhermoneyintoapiggybank,______?doesshe B)doesn’tsheC)didshe D)didn’tshe( )2. HisauntknowslittleaboutEnglish,______?doesn’the B)doesheC)doesn’tshe D)doesshe( )3. There’snoriceinthebag,______?isthere B)isitC)isn’tthere D)isn’tit( )4. John,youwillcleantheclassroomtoday,______?ButIcleanedityesterday.Canyouaskothers’todoittoday?doyou B)didn’tyouC)won’tyou D)shouldn’tyou( )5. Everyoneishavingagoodtimehere,______?isn’tit B)isn’the C)haven’tthey D)hasn’the( )6. Heneedstobuyamapoftheworld,______?A)needn’the B)doesn’the C)doeshe D)mustn’the( )7. TheFatherChristmascoatcosthis50yuan,______?isn’tit B)wasn’tit C)doesn’tit D)didn’tit( )8. Hereislessrainthisyearthanlastyear,______?isn’tit B)isn’tthere C)isthere D)isit( )9. Kate’sneverseenChinesefilms,______?A)hasn’tshe B)hasshe C)isn’tshe D)isshe( )10. She’sreceivedthreeletters,______?A)isn’tshe B)hasn’tshe C)isshe D)hassheII. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1. Nancyneverhadlunchathome.（改为反意疑问句）Nancyneverhadlunchathome,____________?2. Bettyworkshardatschool.（改为反意疑问句）Bettyworkshardatschool,____________?3. Mr.Smithhasneverbeentoothercountries.（改为反意疑问句）Mr.Smithhasneverbeentoothercountries,____________?4. Let’sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon.（改为反意疑问句）Let’sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon,____________?5. Thereislittleorangejuiceinthebottle.（改为反意疑问句）Thereislittleorangejuiceinthebottle,____________?6. Therearefewhighrisesinthesmalltown.（改为反意疑问句）Therearefewhighrisesinthesmalltown,____________?7. Thechildrenhadlanternsintheirhands.（改为反意疑问句）Thechildrenhadlanternsintheirhands,____________?Hecouldhardlyspellthesewords.（改为反意疑问句）Hecouldhardlyspellthesewords,____________?9. Heseldomgoestoschoolonfoot.（改为反意疑问句）Heseldomgoestoschoolonfoot,____________?10. Shedidlittlehomeworklastnight.（改为反意疑问句）Shedidlittlehomeworklastnight,____________?11. Themusicsoundswonderful.（改为反意疑问句）Themusicsoundswonderful,____________?12. Therearenotreesonthehill.（改为反意疑问句）Therearenotreesonthehill,____________?13. Thestudentshavelittletimeforfun.（改为反意疑问句）Thestudentshavelittletimeforfun,_____________?14. Fewpeopleknowthisoldsong.（改为反意疑问句）Fewpeopleknowthisoldsong,____________?15. Allofusneedfreshair.（改为反意疑问句）Allofusneedfreshair,____________?16. Letushavearest.（改为反意疑问句）Letushavearest,____________?17. RosecouldmakefewfriendsinChina.（改为反意疑问句）RosecouldmakefewfriendsinChina,____________?18. HehasneverbeentoAmerica.（改为反意疑问句）HehasneverbeentoAmerica,____________?19. Annputonnewdress.（改为反意疑问句）Annputonnewdress,____________?beusedfordoingsomething被用来做某事 = beusedtodo被动语态结构：be动词+动词的过去分词Awatchisusedfortellingthetime.= Awatchisusedtotellthetime.PracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. Woodisused______tablesandchairs.tomaking B)formake C)formaking D)tomade( )2. Wood______differentfurniture.isusedtomake B)usetomakeC)isusedmaking D)useformake( )3. Awatchisusedto______thetime.tell B)talk C)say D)speakII. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1. Akeyringisusedforholdingthekeys.（保持句意基本不变）Akeyringisused____________thekeys.Wecanusethiskindofmachinetomakebread.(改为被动语态）Thiskindofmachinecanbeused____________bread.HomeworkHomeworkI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. Mybrotherlikesdrawingverymuchandhisdreamistobee______architect.a B)/ C)an D)the( )2. On6AugustBeijingtime,MASA’sCuriosityRoverfinallylanded______Marssafelyafter itseightandahalfmonths’voyage.A)in B)on C)at D)over( )3. Doyouknowwhyhelooksso______today?A)angrily B)sadly C)tired D)interesting( )4. Joyisagoodgirlwhoisalwayskindto______.A)others B)other C)theother D)theothers( )5. ShallIbuysomemilk?No,thanks.Westillhave______inthefridge.A)many B)quitealittle C)quiteafew D)anumberof( )6. IfIhave______,Icandoit______.timeenough...goodenough B)enoughtime...enoughwellC)timeenough...wellenough D)enoughtime...wellenough( )7. Thegirltriedonthenewdressandlookedat_______inthemirror.A)she B)her C)hers D)herself( )8. WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?HowlonghasshebeenawayfromShanghai?Tomhasjoinedthearmysincehewaseighteen.AlicehasgonetoBeijingfortwoweeks.Hehasborrowedthebookforaweek.( )9. WhatisTom’splanforthisweekend?He______hisweekendatthebookshop.spends B)spentC)isgoingtospend D)hasspent( )10. Thesecretary______theinformationfiveminutesago.beginstyping B)begantypingC)hasbeguntotype D)beginstotype( )11. Peter______anymoneyfromhisparentsbecausehehasfoundagoodjob.needn’t B)doesn’tneed C)doesn’tneedto D)don’t needto( )12. Myfatherisinchargeofapanysuccessfully.Iamproudofhim.Theunderlinedpart means______.does B)works C)manages D)has( )13. Let’sdosomecleanin