安徽省合肥卓越中学2022-2023学年高一下学期适应性考试英语试题2

20222023学年度第二学期艺术部期末适应性考试英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题止的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、短对话1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?A.Rare. B.Mediumrare. C.Welldone.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?A.Aconcerthall. B.Astadium. C.Agallery.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Politegreetings. B.Tablemanners. C.Bodylanguage.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingapicture. B.Havingahaircut. C.Lookingataphoto.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?A.Drivetoafurniturestore.B.Buythewomananewtable.C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?A.Itisclever. B.Itisloud. C.Itismodern.7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?A.16. B.17. C.18.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?A.Hehastoworklate. B.Hehastogetgroceries. C.Hehasapackagetoe.9.Whatisthemangetting?A.Aboxoffruit. B.Somealcohol. C.Somesportsequipment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’kids?A.Theyareundertheageof21. B.They’llreturnhomeby3:00p.m. C.They’llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobee?A.Asecurityguard. B.Aputersecurityexpert. C.Aputerscienceteacher.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dowellinmath. B.Majorinmath. C.Seemathasacareer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Atthezoo. C.Atanamusementpark.15.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy. B.Johnarrivedlate. C.Johnchangedhismind.16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtoealone. B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters. C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A.Considerate. B.Brave. C.Reliable.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?A.Hisoldonewasdamaged. B.Hereallylovedthatone. C.Hefailedtobringone.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel’slocation?A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower. B.Itisveryclosetoabakery. C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?AToseesomeartworks. B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood. C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorld’sFascinatingLibrariestoMarkWorldBookDayWorldBookDay,alsoknownasWorldBookandCopyrightDay,isanannualeventorganizedbytheUNESCOtopromotereading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23twentysevenyearsago.Let’stakealookattheworld’sfascinatinglibrariesandenjoythefunofreading.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingLocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryandculturalinstitution.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince1900,thecabinethasthelargestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal,holdingmorethan350,000books.StuttgartCityLibraryStuttgartCityLibraryisacubeoutsidewithahollowdesigninside.Thehollowpartisconnectedwithmisplacedstairstocreateauniquesenseofspace.Sinceitspletionin2011ithasbeealocalculturalcardandan“instagrammable”placeformanytourists.LibraryofAlexandriaTheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmostsignificantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrary,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseumandscientificresearchinstitution.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.VasconcelosLibraryVasconcelosLibraryislocatedinthedowntownareaofMexicoCity.ItwasdesignedbythefamousMexicandesignerAlbertoKalach,andnamedafterJoséVasconcelos,thephilosopherandformerpresidentoftheNationalLibraryofMexico.ItwaspletedinMay2006andopenedtothepublic.21.WhenwasthefirstWorldBookDaycelebrated?A.In1900. B.In1995. C.In2002. D.In2006.22.WhatcanweinferaboutLibraryofAlexandria?A.Itisthelargestlibraryoftheancientworld.B.Ithasacollectionofmorethan350,000books.C.ItguidesEgyptian’sdevelopmentandprogress.D.ItwasdesignedbyafamousMexicanarchitect.23.Whichistheyoungestlibrary?A.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading B.LibraryofAlexandriaC.StuttgartCityLibrary D.VasconcelosLibraryBAustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinnersWheelchairtennischampKuniedawonthemen'sAustralianOpenoncemoreonThursday,beatingaplayerfromtheUnitedKingdom.DiedeGrootwonthewomen'swheelchairfinalsbydefeatingAniekvanKoot.Thisisthe11thtimewinningtheAustralianOpenforJapan'sKunieda.Butthetwohoursand12minutesmatchwasn'taneasyone.Hewonthefirstset,buttheplayerfromtheUnitedKingdomtookthesecondset.Kuniedacameroaringbackinthethirdsettotaketheprize,75,36,62.Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself."Iplayedthebesttennisofmycareer,"hesaid,"Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit,butIpushedpastmylimit."Hestagedaebackafterlosinginthesemifinalsoflastyear'sAustralianOpen.Butit'sprobablynotsurprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveralParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlam（大满贯）singlesvictories.Inthewomen'swheelchairfinals,itwasacontestbetweentwoathletesfromtheNetherlands.Fromearlyon,DiedeGrootseemedtobeincontrol.MuchofthedifferenceinplaycamefromGroot'sstrongandsteadyserve.Shemadeherfirstservecount74%ofthetime,Inthesecondset,shegotouttoa50leadbeforegivingupagametoAniekvanKoot.Butitdidn'ttakeherlongtogetbackontrack,winningthematch61,61.Theentirematchtooklessthananhour."I'msuperhappy,"saidDiedeGroot."It'sthebeginningoftheyear.IthinkI'veshowedeveryonethatI'mreadyfortherestoftheyear."Itwasher13thGrandSlamsinglestitle.Lastyear,sheearneda"GoldenSlam"bywinningallfourGrandSlamtournaments,aswellasaParalympicgold.24.HowdidKuniedafeelafterthematch?A.Confused. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Worried.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?ARebuilthisconfidence. B.Pushedhimselfforward.C.Returnedtoapreviousstage. D.QuittheParalympics.26.WhatdoweknowaboutDiedeGroot?A.Shegotbackontrackafteranhour. B.Shewasincontrolofthewholegame.C.Shewonher13thGoldenSlamlastyear. D.ShelosttoAniekvanKootinthesecondset.27Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abiography. C.Aposter. D.Aresearchpaper.CDuringapandemic(流行病),formanyreasons,therearelotsofpoorparentswhoareisolated(隔离)withtheirkids,orroommateswhoarestucktogetherinanapartment.Butwhataboutthepeoplewhohavenobodytotalkto?Itismonthatpeoplefeellonely.However,duringthepandemic,thissituationcanbemuchworseforexperienceslikelongtimehospitalstaysorbeingunabletomoveduetopoorhealth,disabilityorage.Recently,afriendlyrobotnamedRobingotatestruninthechildren’streatmentcenteroftheWigmoreClinicinYerevan.Aboutastallasan8yearoldchild,Robin’splasticbodyandsquareheadmaynotputyouinmindofahumanpartner,butitsfacescreencontainingtwobigeyesandexpressivebrows(眉毛)isattractive,whichcanhelpchildrenforgettheirstressforawhile.Ahospitalcanbeverystressfulforanybody.Andthetimeoftreatmentandrecoverymightseemtiresomelylongtoanadultstuckinahospitalbed.Forachildwhocan’tplaywithhisorherfriendsorsometimesevenfamily,thelongcourseandboringatmosphereseemunbearable.That’swhereRobinesin.Itcanrecognizefacialexpressionsandusethemoodofatalktobuildpersonalized,naturalconversationsanddialogueswithalonelychildinthewayanotherchildmightuse.Robinalsoplaysgames,tellsstories,andmakeschildrentakepartinvariousotheractivities.AccordingtoExpperTechnologies,themakersofRobin,duringtheprogramwithWigmoreClinic,Robinimprovedtheexperienceofchildreninthehospitalby26percentoverthosewhodidnothavethechancetoplaywithRobin,andreducedtheirstresslevelsby34percentduringtheirhospitalstay.Mary,whosesonwasoneofthoseusers,said,“ThankstoRobin,mysonbecamehappyeverydayduringthispandemic.”JohnSmith,afatherofafiveyearoldgirlintheclinic,toldareporter,“Robinisagreatpartner.Itbringsbigsmilestomydaughter’sface.”28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperiencesofpeopleisolatedduringthepandemic?A.Tocallonpeopletocareforthoseinneed.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontohealthyliving.C.Topointoutpeople’slonelinessduringthepandemic.D.Toencouragepeopletofightagainstthepandemicbravely.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutrobotRobinfromParagraph4?A.Itcancheerupchildrenwithgreatmunicationskills.B.Itisquitedifficulttooperatefortheyoungpatients.C.Itsdesignisbasedonsomechildren’sideas.D.Itsfunctionsneedfurthertests.30.What’stheparents’attitudetowardstheapplicationofrobotRobin?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Supportive.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotRobinisintroducedintopeople’sdailylife.B.RobotRobinhelpsmakesickchildren’slifeeasier.C.Robotshavebeenusedtotreatpatientsinhospital.D.Robotshavebroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.DLearningChinesecouldbeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermake.Chineseisbeingthelanguagetolearninthe21stcentury.Withtheworld’slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclassChinastandstobeetheengineoftheworld’seconomyintheingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.Thereisanongoingefforttomodernizethewritingsystemandstandardizethelanguage.AnincreasingnumberofpeoplelearningChinesearelearningtheMandarin,sounlessyouabsolutelyneedtolearnanotherdialect(suchasCantonese),besureyouarestudyingMandarin.FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.Thevocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem—acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms(表意文字),orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideogramshavenophoneticvalue—thatistosay,wecan’ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.ThereisamethodtopresentwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyin.IfyouarelearningChinese,you’llbeworkingwiththispinyinsystem,butthebeautyofthetraditionalwritingsystemshouldn’tbepassedup.AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there’salwaysawaytoovereit.32.LearningChineseisbeingmoreandmoreimportant,because________.A.ChineseenginesareveryweleB.Chinahastheworld’slargestpopulationC.therearemoreandmorerichpeopleinChinaD.Chinahasbeeimportanttotheworldeconomy33.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A.theauthorthinksChineseisasdifficultasEnglishB.theauthorisinterestedintheChineselanguageanditscultureC.foreignlanguagescanplayagreatroleinindustrialdevelopmentD.aslongasthepinyinsystemislearnedwell,onecanlearnChinesewell34.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.A.thedifficultiesoflearningChinese B.theadvantagesoflearningChineseC.theChinesetonesystem D.theChinesewritingsystem35.Whatwouldbeprobablywrittenfollowingthistext?A.ThesourcesofChinesecharacters. B.TheimportanceoflearningChinese.C.TheadviceonhowtolearnChinese. D.Thedifficultiesoflearningotherlanguages.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforimprovingyourmemoryCan'tfindyourcarkeys?Forgetyourshoppinglist?Can'trememberthenameofthepersonaltraineryoulikeatthegym?You'renotalone.____36____Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.Althoughthereisnopletelyeffectivemethodwhenitestopreventingmemoryloss,certainactivitiesmighthelp.Considersomesimplewaystoimproveyourmemory.Staymentallyactive.Mentallystimulatingactivitieshelpkeepyourbrainactiveandmightpreventmemoryloss.Docrosswordpuzzles.Takedifferentrouteswhendriving.____37____Volunteeratalocalschoolormunityorganization.Recallthewholeactivities.Everynightbeforeyougotobed,recallyourpletedayroutine.Startfromwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupthismorningtotheendoftheday.Youneedtotrytorecallitindetails.____38____Managestress.Everyone'slifestyleisdifferent.Somepeoplearebusywiththeirworkwhileothersarelivingtheirlifetothefullest.____39____Therefore,managingstressishighlyremended.____40____You'remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyournotesaredisorganized.Takedowntasks,appointmentsandothereventsinaspecialnotebook,calendarorelectronicplanner.Youcanevenrepeateachitemaloudasyouwriteitdowntohelpstrengthenitinyourmemory.Keeptodolistsuptodateandcheckoffitemsyou'vepleted.A.Getorganized.B.Eatahealthydiet.C.Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.D.Memoryaffectseveryaspectoflife.E.Everyoneforgetsthingsfromtimetotime.F.Studiesfoundthattoomuchstresscanleadtomemoryloss.G.Themoredetailsyoucanrecall,thebetteryourmemorywillbe.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Lastspring,whenthefirstlockdownbegan,thetasktocheckindailyonmyelderlymotherfelltome.Mumwas88andlivedonherown.Attheverybeginning,Iwasn’tsurehowthe___41___wouldgo.MumandIagreedlongagothatwehave___42___personalities.EvenasIcrossedmyfifties,ourdifferencesstillpresent___43___.Initially,I___44___myvisitstocoincidewiththeGreekgameshowsshewatcheseveryafternoononsatelliteTV.Theicebreakerworked:soonwefoundourselves___45___thesamecontestantsorparingappealofthevarioushosts.Mumbecame___46___withmyabilitytofindoutinformationalmostinstantlyonmysmartphone.WhatI___47___whenweturnedawayfromtheTV,however,wasthatmymotherknewthingsGoogledidn’t.Soon,Isetasidemy___48___andmademummysearchengine.Mymother___49___revealedfamilyhistoriesIwasn’tawareof.Iwas___50___andsoonIwasvisitingtwiceaday.Whenweweren’taddressingthelonglistofhousehold___51___,weplannedtheday’smenuandwentforwalksdownthestreet.Sometimes,wecontinuedouropenended___52___untilmidnight.Onenightatbedtime,she___53___meandsaid,“Now,I’velearnedyourcharacter.”Ifoundmyselfstrugglingtokeepfromchokingup.Withpandemicrestrictionsstillinplace,mysessionswithmumhavebeethe___54___ofmyday.SomedaysIdropbyasmanyasthreetimes.WhilePhysicaldistancingmaykeeppeopleaway,itmayalso___55___thoseafar.41.A.visits B.adventures C.days D.dates42.A.similar B.normal C.negative D.opposite43.A.failures B.accesses C.challenges D.solutions44.A.approved B.timed C.forgot D.canceled45.A.helping B.supporting C.denying D.ignoring46.A.disappointed B.bored C.relaxed D.fascinated47.A.remembered B.decided C.discovered D.believed48.A.phone B.work C.pen D.show49.A.still B.even C.only D.ever50.A.hooked B.forgiven C.understood D.woken51.A.guests B.duties C.meetings D.requirements52.A.chats B.questions C.arguments D.fights53.A.lookedfor B.ranacross C.turnedto D.thoughtof54.A.worry B.job C.credit D.highlight55.A.limit B.bond C.change D.transport第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Juliealwaysthoughtofherselfasaneasygoingandtolerantperson,____56____putupwithpeople’sdifferences.Shehardlyeverbecameupsetaboutanything,and____57____(believe)thatifyoutreatedpeoplewell,theywouldcooperatewithyou.Thatis,untilAlexandHarrymovedinnextdoor.Atfirst,whentheirmusicwokeheratnight,shewasjustabit____58____(annoy).Shesaidtoherself,“Take____59____easy.Imakealotofnoisesometimes.Iwillgoroundandplain,inasniceawayaspossible.”WhensheknockedatAlexandHarry’sdoor,shesaid.“____60____(honest)speaking,yourloudmusichasbotheredme.Doyouthinkyoucouldturnitdownabit?”Theyjustsmiled,not____61____(feel)ashamedatall,andthenAlexsaid,“Youcanthinkwhateveryoulike,asfaraswe’re____62____(concern).”ThentheyshutthedoorinJulie’sface.Inthefollowingweek,thenoisecontinuedandJuliefeltangry,butwas____63____(determine)nottolosehertemper.Nexttimeshecalledonnextdoor,shegaveHarryandAlexapresent.“It’sjustacakeImade____64____you.Pleaseacceptmysincere_____65_____(apologize)forlasttime!”Andthatdaythenoisestopped.“Whatarelief!”thoughtJulie.“Nowthere’ssomepeaceandquietnessandIcanreadmyfavoritebook.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你书法班的英国同学Sahna因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧，请你给她写一封信表示安慰。内容包括：1.表示理解；2.帮助分析原因；3.提供辅导。参考词汇：汉语书法Chinesecalligraphy注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSahna，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rivaldowasplayingfootballfromtheageof4.Whenhewas7,hejoinedalocalfootballclub.Heattendedthetrainingregularlybutnevergotachancetoplayinmatches.Butthecoachhadfaithinhim.HetoldRivaldothatheshouldfocusonhistraining,andonedayhewouldgetthechance.Rivaldohadnootheroptionbuttocontinuetrainingintheclub.Hewastrainingveryhardandfocusedonimprovinghimself.Even