Unit2HealthyLifestyle知识点任务单-高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修三Unit3Healthylifestyle知识点练习I.词汇派生1．alcoholicadj.含酒精的；饮酒引起的→alcoholn.酒；酒精2．abusen.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂→abusern.虐待者；滥用人士3．physicsn．物理；物理学→physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physiciann．医师；(尤指)内科医生4．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→dominationn.控制；统治5．repeatv．重复；重说；重做；重新推出；再次发生→repeatedadj.重复的；重复发生的→repeatedlyadv.重复地→repetitionn.重复6.psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologicaladj.心理（学）的→psychologistn.心理学家7．rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的8．relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的；可依靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地；确实地→reliabilityn.可靠性9．examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinationn．审查；考察；检查；测验10．pessimismn．悲观；悲观主义→pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的11．disciplinen.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚→disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的；受过训练的12．posevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→posern．作曲家13.surgeonn.外科医生→surgeryn.外科手术；外科学14.disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的→disturbancen.干扰；骚乱15.specialistn.专科医生；专家→specialadj.特别的；专门的→speciallyadv.特别地；专门→specializevt.专门研究；专门从事16.consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师→consultvt.&vi.请教；咨询vt.查阅；参考17．stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulationn.激励；兴奋(作用)18.refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奋的→refreshmentn.焕发精神；恢复活力19.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的→absorptionn.吸收；全神贯注II.重点词块（1）词块梳理1．abuse1)beeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse沉溺于烟酒不能自拔2)ashowerofabuse一顿大骂3)childabuse虐待儿童4)abuseone'sauthority/power//privileges//confidence滥用职权//特权//辜负某人的信任5)drugabuser瘾君子；吸毒者；滥用药物者2．reward1)giveamedalasarewardforhisservice给他一枚奖章作为对他服务的报酬2)Hiseffortwasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.非凡的成功回报了他的努力3)Itisrewardingtotrynewthings尝试新事物是有意义的3.pose1)Lifeisposedofmanyelements生活是由许多元素组成的2)theposerposedaverybeautifulpieceofmusic作曲家创作了一首非常优美的曲子3)Hispositionhelpedhimwonalotofprizes他的作文帮他赢了很多奖。4．disturb1)disturbyourneighbourswithloudmusic播放吵闹的音乐打扰邻居2)disturbthepapersaboutmembership弄乱有关会员资格的文件3)Theywerealldisturbedbythedisturbingnews；thatis，thenewsdisturbedallofthem.他们都对这个令人不安的消息深感不安；也就是说，这个消息使他们都感到不安。5．skip1)Itisharmfultoskipbreakfastoften.经常不吃早餐是有害的。2)Thecriminalskippedthescene.那个罪犯悄悄逃离了现场。3)skiphappilyalongbesideme在我身边开心地蹦蹦跳跳4)skipagrade跳级 5)skipschool/class逃学/逃课 6)skipthrough跳读；浏览7)giveaskip跳过6.refresh1)getrefreshedthroughclimbing通过攀岩，变得神清气爽2)refreshthisdocument刷新文件3)Afterarefreshingdrink，hefeltpletelyrefreshed.喝了一杯提神的饮料后，他感到神清气爽。7．absorb1)absorbstresseffectively有效地吸收压力2)absorbwater/light/heat吸收水/光/热3)absorbhisattention吸引他的注意4)beabsorbedinthestudyofphotography专心致志地研究摄影8.leadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems导致生理和心理健康问题9.dominateateenager’slife支配青少年的生活10.Accordingtomodernpsychology根据现代心理学11.theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue你根据提示采取的常规行动12.thebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed依赖不健康零食的坏习惯也就形成了13.tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits为了促使坏习惯朝着积极的方向发展14.examineourbadhabitcycles审视自己的坏习惯循环15.ifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway如果我们不能马上成功16.replaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive用更积极的常规行为来代替消极的17.beepessimistic变得悲观18.showsomediscipline展示一些自律19.thereisno“magicpill”ordeletebutton没有“灵丹妙药”或删除按钮20.decideonsomechanges决定一些改变21.makeupourmindsandshowsomediscipline下定决心并表现出一些纪律性22.thesurgeonfinishedmymother’slungsurgery这个外科医生完成了我母亲的肺手术23.jointhePeople’sLiberationArmy加入中国人民解放军24.shaveofftheirbeards刮掉他们的胡子25.avoidpassivecigarettesmoking避免被动吸烟26.thenutritionspecialistmadeabalanceddietmenu营养专家做了一个均衡的饮食菜单27.turntofitnessconsultantforadvice向健身顾问寻求建议28.feelsleepyanddizzy感到困倦和头晕29.gettheflueasily容易得流感30.stimulatemymotivation激发我的动机31.Adentistonceexaminedme一位牙医曾经给我检查32.crackanut破开坚果33.jumponmyskateboard跳上我的滑板34.feelmoredynamic感觉更有活力35.feelstressedout感到压力很大36.feelevenmorewornoutafterwards后来感觉更累了37.abowlingalley保龄球馆38.watchedies看喜剧39.gorockclimbingtogethermonthly每个月一起攀岩一次40.enhancethequalityofmylife提高我的生活质量（2）读后续写拓展之运用现在分词作状语读后续写中要进行大量的动作描写，一句话往往有两个或多个动作，除了用并列谓语外，经常使用的是现在分词作状语。doing作状语，逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，构成主动关系，常见形式为：①Doing...，主+调...②主+谓...,doing.…③While/When/After/Beforedoing,主+谓…Doing…,主十谓...Pointingtoaspotonherdress,shesaid,“Rightheremotherwouldcarrywithatinofherfamouscookiswheremymommykissedmydress."她指着衣服上的一污点说：“这就是我妈妈亲吻我衣我低头看着街道，希望妈妈能随身带着一听她拿手服的地方。”主十谓....,doingIgazeddownatthestreet,holdingouthopethatmyemotherwouldcarrywithatinofherfamouscookies.我低头看着街道，希望妈妈能随身带着一听她拿手的饼干。While/When/After/Beforedoing,主十谓...AfterknowingIhadagoodmandofEnglish,heofferedmeatypingjob,promisedtoteachmeputerandprovidedacmodation.在知道我英语很好后，他给了我一份打字的工作，答应教我电脑，并提供住宿。小语境练习用现在分词作状语翻译句子听到这个消息，她陷入极度的悲伤之中。_______________________________________________________________________2.一走进屋里，他的心就沉了下去。_______________________________________________________________________3.女子收起财物，迅速向大门走去，拒绝回头看粗鲁男子。_________________________________________________________________________________小语境练习答案1.Hearingthenews,shefellintodeepsorrow.2.Hisheartsankwhensteppingintotheroom.3.Istoodthere,wonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheyoungmother.III.重点句式：1.Asteenagersgrowup,theybeemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions．随着青少年的成长，他们变得更加独立，开始自己做决定。(教材P14)2.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.然而，在这段时期，他们中的一些人很容易养成坏习惯。（教材P14）3.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybeeadults.如果放任不管这些坏习惯，青少年成年后可能会面临更严重的问题。（教材P14）4.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo”.有一句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言：“重复的行为造就了我们”。5.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.（教材P15）这种奖励使我们更有可能继续这样的循环，依赖不健康零食的坏习惯也就养成了。6.Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits！你有能力养成良好的习惯，过一个快乐健康的生活！（教材P15）7.Simplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices．(教材P16)简单地说，健康的生活方式就是找到正确的平衡，做出好的选择。8.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallyabalancedlifeinwhichyoumakewisechoices.健康的生活方式通常是一种平衡的生活，在这种生活中你会作出明智的选择。（教材P16）8.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbeehealthier.每天作一些小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得更健康。（教材P16）IV.语法：Lookatthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheitalicizedinfinitives.Findmoreinfinitivesinthereadingpassage,andtelltheirmeaningsandfunctions.1.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy.2.Ittookthesurgeonthreehourstofinishmymother’slingsurgery.3.Tojointhepeople’sLiberationArmy,itisrequiredformentoshaveofftheirbeards.4.Itwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighborswithloudmusiclastnight.动词不定式在句中做主语，有时为了保持句子的平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而真正地主语放在句子的末尾。比如第2；3；4例句。不定式的时态和语态：不定式主动被动

一般towritetobewritten

进行tobewriting完成tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten

完成进行tohavebeenwriting

知识精要：1.表示单一概念的动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappinessonecanseek.爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大的幸福。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。2.多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.＝It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.学好英语不容易。Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwiththeseproblems.尽力处理这些问题是我们的责任。Theheadteachersaiditwasnecessarytotalkwithhismother。班主任说有必要和他的母亲谈谈。3.用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中：（1)Itbe+名词＋todoIt'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顾老人是我们的责任。（2)Ittakessb.sometimetodoHowlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?你花了多长时间完成这项工作？（3)Itbe形容词＋forsb.todoIiisdifficultforustofinishwritingthepositioninaquarterofanhour.我们很难在一刻钟内写完这篇作文。(4)Itbe+形容词+ofsb.todo“Itiskindofyoutohelpothers”,theteachersays.老师说：“你帮助其他人，真是太善良了。”［名师点津］（1）It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwoforeignlanguages。对他来说学两门外语是很难的。（2)Itbe+形容词+ofsb.的句型一般用来表示人物的性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish,right等。It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。（3）Itseems（appears）+形容词+todoItseemsimpossibletosavemoney.省钱似乎是不可能的。4.疑问词十不定式短语做主语可置于句首。HowtolearnEnglishwellisimportant.如何学好英语很重要，5.不定式作主语和动词ing形式作主语和动词的区别：动词ing形式和不定式作主语,都是说明一个内容。不定式通常表示一个将来的、具体的内容;但是,而动词ing形式则表示一种经常性的、习惯的或抽象的概念。Tolookafterchildrenisherjobtoday.她今天的工作是看孩子。Lookingafterchildrenisherwork.她的工作是照顾孩子。检测单词检测A.根据汉语提示，写出相应单词1．_______________adj.含酒精的；饮酒引起的→_______________n.酒；酒精2．_______________n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂→_______________n.虐待者；滥用人士3．_______________n．物理；物理学→_______________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→_______________n．医师；(尤指)内科医生4．_______________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→_______________n.控制；统治5．_______________v．重复；重说；重做；重新推出；再次发生→_______________adj.重复的；重复发生的→_______________adv.重复地→_______________n.重复6._______________n.心理学；心理；心理影响→_______________adj.心理（学）的→_______________n.心理学家7．_______________n．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→_______________adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的8．_______________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→_______________adj.可信赖的；可依靠的→_______________adv.可靠地；确实地→_______________n.可靠性9．_______________vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→_______________n．审查；考察；检查；测验10．_______________n．悲观；悲观主义→_______________adj.悲观的；悲观主义的11．_______________n.自制力；纪律；学科____________vt.自我控制；管教；处罚→__________________adj.遵守纪律的；受过训练的12．_______________vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→_______________n．作曲家13._______________n.外科医生→_______________n.外科手术；外科学14._______________vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_______________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→_______________adj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的→_______________n.干扰；骚乱15._______________n.专科医生；专家→_______________ladj.特别的；专门的→_______________adv.特别地；专门→_______________vt.专门研究；专门从事16._______________n.顾问；高级顾问医师→_______________vt.&vi.请教；咨询vt.查阅；参考17．_______________vt.激发；促进；刺激→_______________n.激励；兴奋(作用)18._______________vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→_______________adj.令人振奋的→_______________n.焕发精神；恢复活力19._______________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→_______________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的→_______________n.吸收；全神贯注B.单词拼写1.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasr___________（回报）withasmile,whichmadeherquitehappy.2.Areyoufamiliarwiththemana______________（使全神贯注)himselfinreadingtheEnglishclassics?3.Whensheenteredthedarkroom,feard______________（控制）herstraightaway.4.HetoldussomefunnyjokesinEnglishtos______________（激发）ourinterestinstudyingEnglish.5.Beinge____________（检查）onamonthlybasisenabledhimtokeepphysicallyfit.6.Itwasthatimageofcalmandd____________（自制力）thatappealedtovoters.7.Thedoctorsarep_____________（悲观的）abouthischancesofrecovery.8.Hehasan_____________（消极的）attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.9.Someofthemmaybeeinvolvedintobaccooralcohola__________（滥用），whichcanleadtop______________（身体的）andmentalhealthproblems.10.Tof______________（促进）apositivechangeinourbadhabits，wemustfirste______________（检查）ourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.11.Rockclimbinghase______________（提高）thequalityofmylife，improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.Igetr______________（使恢复精力）throughclimbing.C.词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）12.Thosewhohaveagoodknowledgeof______________arecalled______________whocanhandleproblemswithease.(psychology)13.Hisnew______________thathe______________lastweekattractedlotsofattention,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(pose)14.Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthe______________noiseoutsidepletely______________mymind.(disturb)15.Thewelepartyis______________heldforthe______________who______________insurgery.(specialist)16.Imust______________theexperienced______________abouthowmuchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consultant)II.重点词块检测A.词块默写1．abuse1)_______________________________________________沉溺于烟酒不能自拔2)____________________________一顿大骂3)_______________________虐待儿童4)_____________________________________________________________滥用职权//特权//辜负某人的信任5)_________________瘾君子；吸毒者；滥用药物者2．reward1)giveamedal___________________________________给他一枚奖章作为对他服务的报酬2)Hiseffort______________________________________________.非凡的成功回报了他的努力3)It__________________________trynewthings尝试新事物是有意义的3．pose1)Life_________________________manyelements生活是由许多元素组成的2)_________________________averybeautifulpieceofmusic作曲家创作了一首非常优美的曲子3)His_______________________helpedhim_________________________他的作文帮他赢了很多奖。4.disturb1)________________________________loudmusic播放吵闹的音乐打扰邻居2)_________________________aboutmembership弄乱有关会员资格的文件3)Theywereall_________________bythe_____________news；thatis，thenews_________________allofthem.他们都对这个令人不安的消息深感不安；也就是说，这个消息使他们都感到不安。5．skip1)Itisharmfulto_________________________often.经常不吃早餐是有害的。2)Thecriminal_________________________那个罪犯悄悄逃离了现场。3)_________________________alongbesideme在我身边开心地蹦蹦跳跳4)_________________________跳级 5)_________________________逃学/逃课 6)_________________________跳读；浏览7)n._________________________跳过6.refresh1)_____________________________________通过攀岩，变得神清气爽2)_________________________________刷新文件3)After_______________________，he__________________________________.喝了一杯提神的饮料后，他感到神清气爽。7．absorb1)__________________________________有效地吸收压力2)_____________________________吸收水/光/热3)_____________________________吸引他的注意4)_________________________thestudyofphotography专心致志地研究摄影8._______________________________healthproblems导致生理和心理健康问题9.___________________________________________支配青少年的生活10.Accordingto____________________________根据现代心理学11.theregularactionyoutake___________________你根据提示采取的常规行动12._______________________________________________isformed.依赖不健康零食的坏习惯也就形成了13.to_______________________________________inourbadhabits为了促使坏习惯朝着积极的方向发展__________________________________审视自己的坏习惯循环ifwearenotsuccessful___________________________如果我们不能马上成功16._______________________________________somethingmorepositive用更积极的常规行为来代替消极的17._______________________变得悲观18._________________________________展示一些自律19.thereisno“______________”or______________没有“灵丹妙药”或删除按钮20.______________________________决定一些改变21._____________________________________________________下定决心并表现出一些纪律性22.the______________finishedmymother’slung____________这个外科医生完成了我母亲的肺手术23.join_________________________________加入中国人民解放军24._______________________________刮掉他们的胡子25.avoid______________________________避免被动吸烟26.the________________________________________________________menu营养专家做了一个均衡的饮食菜单27.____________________________________________向健身顾问寻求建议28.___________________________感到困倦和头晕29._______________________________容易得流感30.__________________________激发我的动机31.____________________once________________me一位牙医曾经给我检查32.___________________________破开坚果33.___________________________跳上我的滑板34.___________________________感觉更有活力35._________________________________感到压力很大36._______________________________________后来感觉更累了37.___________________________alley保龄球馆38.___________________________看喜剧39.__________________________________________每个月一起攀岩一次40._________________________________________提高我的生活质量B.课文语法填空AWithteenagersgrowingup，1._________canbeeasyforsometoformbadhabits.Forexample，someofthemmaybee2.____________（involve）intobaccooralcoholabuse.If3.____________（leave）unchecked，thesebadhabitscouldleadtomoreseriousones.Tochangeharmfulhabits，teenagersmustlearntounderstandhowhabitswork—the“habitcycle”.Thenadaptthebadhabitcyclesbybiningtheinformationfromourhabitcycles4.____________ourownpositiveideas.Don’ttrytochangebadhabitsquickly，forthemostsuccessfulwaytochangeisoveraperiodoftime.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZi5.____________（write），“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”6.____________（reach）thegoalofchange，apersonmustshowsomedisciplineand7.___________（repeat）takemanysmallsteps.Thegoodnewsis8.____________thereisplentyoftimeforyoungpeopletochangebadhabits.However，thereisno“magicpill”andyouhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsome9_________（change）.Youhavethepowertobuildahappyand10.____________（health）lifethatisfullofgoodhabits!BWangLuandGeorgeFieldingattendedthesummercamp1.______________（organise）bythemagazineHealthyLife.Attheendofthecamp，whatWangLuheardstimulatedher2____________（motivate）.Shemadeuphermind3______________（eat）nothingwithsugarandtoexerciseregularly.Nowshesleepssoundlyatnightandfeels4______________（dynamic）thanever.Inthemeanwhile，GeorgeFieldinghaschangedhimself5______________thebetter.Heusedtogetsoabsorbed6______________heplayedthegamesdayandnight.However，afterthecamp，he7______________（take）controlofhislifethoughitwas8______________bigstrugglenottoplayonlinegames.Nowheandhisdadgorockclimbingtogether9______________（month）.Ithasenhancedthequalityofhislife，10___________（improve）hishealthandincreasinghishappiness.Sincethetwostudentscansuccessfullygetridoftheirbadlifestyle，believeyoucanaswell.Thenbethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.C.选词填空inresponseto；relyon；woreout;ratherthan；straightaway；decideon；makeupone'smind；beposedof；tryout;inrewardfor1．Whenyouhave_____________________todoathing，finishit.2．Haveyou_________________whichonetochoose?3．Itwassometimebeforethedooropened________________hisring.4．Asecuritylabel_________________oneormoresecuritylabelponents.5．We_____________energyandwenolongerproduceitforourselves.6．Hereceivedamedal__________________hisbravery.7．Thismedicinecanlessenthepain_______________．8．It'sagoodjobithappenedhere________________ontheopenroad.9.Takegoodcareofyourschoolbag.Ifyoutreatitsoroughly,itwillbe_____________soon.10.Everypossiblemeanshasbeen_____________buttheystillhaven'tfoundaneffectiveone.III.重点句式：1.Thenewsthatourteamhadwon________________________________.(使我们大家非常高兴)2.Workharder,__________________________.(否则你不会通过考试的)3.________________________(随着人口的增长),moreandmoreforestshavebeenturnedintofieldstogrowcrops.4.___________________________（所有出席的人）spokeatthemeeting5.Shestartedsingingtothebabyand__________________________孩子则报以微笑。(被动语态)6.我永远忘不了我们一起生活的日子。（介词+which定语从句）_______________________________________________________________________7.老师让我们感觉更自信了。（make+宾语+宾补复合结构）_______________________________________________________________________被邀请参加晚会的大部分是年轻老师。(过去分词做后置定语)_______________________________________________________________________抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。（祈使句+and+陈述句）_______________________________________________________________________除非有必要,否则你最好不要查词典。（状语从句的省略）_______________________________________________________________________微写作现在,全民倡导健康生活,请你以“HealthyLifestyle”为题,用英文写一篇短文,内容应包括:1.你认为的健康生活方式;2.你认为该生活方式健康的两点理由(如:远离疾病,环保……)。注意: 1.词数80个左右;2.题目已为你写好;3.行文连贯,语篇完整;4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.语法部分：（I）单句语法填空（1）Sometimesit’sbetter（remain）silent.（2）Althoughisahardtasktoprotectourenvironment，wecan’thelpbutgoahead.（3）（control）theairpollutionisnecessary.（4）Itwasfoolishhimtoendangerhislifeinthatway.（5）Don’tyouthinkitisrudehimtoaskaladyherage?（6）Itisdifficulthimtoliveonsuchasmallsalary.完成句子（7）Idon’tthink_____________________________（你问……是不礼貌的）howlongtheinterviewwilllast.（8）（保卫……是我们的职责）thecountryagainstitsenemies.（9）（……花了我半个小时）towashtheclothes. （II）．Jointhewordstomakefullsentencesusingtheinfinitive.1.important/avoid/passivecigarettesmoking.2.willtake/nutritionspecialist/abalanceddietmenu/make/anhour/foryou.3.useful/turnto/fitnessconsultant/foradvice4.illegal/dangerous/take/drugs5.harmful/skipbreakfast/often（III）．pletetheconversationswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1.A:Hello,doctor.Iwanttoloseweight,butIjustcan'tseemtodoit.Whatcanyoudotohelpme?B:Well,first,it'snecessaryto______________whatyoueat.Cutoutallfattyfoodandsugarydrinks,andeatmorefruitandvegetables.2.A:Ireallyneedto_____________awaytoexercisemore.Icoulduseafitnessapp,butmyphone'sfull.B:Sodeleteafewfiles.I'msuretheappdoesn'ttakeupmuchspace.3A:Beforeexercising,alwaysdoafewwarmupsto___________________.B:Iknow.ButthenIalwaysfeeltootiredtocontinue!4.A:ShouldIgoforthepizzaorthefriedchicken?Ihate_____________likethese.Youknowwhat—I'mgoingtoeatboth!B:Wow！lDon'teattoomuchjunkfoodyou'llgetfat.I'veactually__________togoonadiet,soI'lljuststicktothefruitsalad.答案I.单词检测A.词汇派生1．alcoholic;alcohol2．abuse;abuser3．physics；physical;physician4．dominate;domination5．repeat;repeated;repeatedly;repetition6.psychology;psychological;psychologist7．reward;rewarding8．rely;reliable;reliably;reliability9．examine;examination10．pessimism;pessimistic;11．discipline;disciplined12．pose;poser13.surgeon;surgery14.disturb;disturbing;disturbed;disturbance15.specialist;special;specially;specialize16.consultant;consult17．stimulate;stimulation18.refresh;refreshing;refreshment19.absorb;absorbed;absorptionB.单词拼写I.1.rewarded2.absorbing3.dominated4.stimulate5.examined6.discipline7.pessimistic8.negative9.abuse;physical10.facilitate;examine11.enhanced;refreshedC.词形变化填空12.psychology;psychologists;psychological13position;posed14.disturbing;disturbed15.specially;specialist;specializes16.consult;consultantII.重点词块检测答案A.词块默写1．1)beeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse2)ashowerofabuse3)childabuse4)abuseone'sauthority/power//privileges//confidence5)drugabuser2.1)asarewardforhisservice2)wasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.3)isrewardingto3.1)isposedof2)theposerposed3)position;wonalotofprizes4.1)disturbyourneighbourswith2)disturbthepapers3)disturbed;disturbing;disturbed5.1)skipbreakfast2)skippedthescene3)skiphappily4)skipagrade5)skipschool/class6)skipthrough7)giveaskip6.1)getrefreshedthroughclimbing2)refreshthisdocument3)arefreshingdrink;pletelyrefreshed.7．1)absorbstresseffectively2)absorbwater/light/heat3)absorbhisattention4)beabsorbedin8.leadtophysicalandmental9.dominateateenager’slife10.modernpsychology11.inresponsetothecue12.thebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacks13.facilitateapositivechange14.examineourbadhabitcycles15.straightaway16.replaceanegativeroutinewith17.beepessimistic18.showsomediscipline19.“magicpill”;deletebutton20.decideonsomechanges21.makeupourmindsandshowsomediscipline22.surgeon;surgery23.thePeople’sLiberationArmy24.shaveofftheirbeards25.passivecigarettesmoking