Unit3Readingforwriting课件高中英语堂（人教版2019）（选择性）

UsinglanguageUnit3EnvironmentalProtectionReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiver周边迷人的风景自治区国内外游客作为首选旅游目的地的声誉水质着眼于水污染问题着眼于为解决这一问题而采取的一些行动amazingsurroundingsceneryautonomousRegiondomesticandforeignvisitorsreputationasatopdestinationwaterqualitylookattheproblemofwaterpollutionlookatsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Previously,anincreasing

volume

oftourists,frequentlythrew

garbage

intotherivertourboatskitchensonboarduselotsofoilthegrowthintourismlocalpopulationriserapidlycommercialandindustrial

enterpriseswaterpollutionlevelsincreasedincreasecropproductionseverewaterqualityissuesadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecieslocalofficialsurgentstepsrestore

theriver’soriginalbeauty.以往游客量的增长频繁地将垃圾扔进江中游船船上的厨房使用大量的油旅游业的发展当地人口迅速增长商业和工业企业水污染等级上升增加农作物产量严重的水质问题鱼类物种数量减少当地官员紧急措施恢复河流的原貌acomprehensiveinitiativeaddresstheissueswastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovewater

conservationthecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastedozensoffurtherindustrialdevelopmenttourboatroutesgarbagedisposalmethodsfurthermorelocalauthoritiesspreadenvironmentalawarenessencouragegreateruseofcleanenergycarryoutinspectionsregularlyfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.bepreservedforgenerationstocome.一项全面的倡议解决这些问题污水处理设施提高了节约用水水平生活垃圾的收集和运输许多进一步发展工业游船路线垃圾处理方法此外地方当局宣传环保意识鼓励大量使用新能源定期进行检查对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款世代留存下去tacklwaterpollutionacrossthecountryseniorofficialswithsuchcampaignsineffect,headingtowardscleanandsustainablefuture.治理整个国家的水污染问题高级官员的随着这些行动的生效正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。awesomebreathtakingfascinatingspectacularsplendidWhatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Howdoyoudescribethispicture?amazingfairylandmarvelouspicturesqueLiRiver（漓江）

inGuilin,afamoustouristspotinChina.Itisverybeautifulandclean.Lead-inHowever…WhathappenedtoLiRiver?WaterpollutionLead-inWhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiriver?Alargenumberoftouristscrowdinandleavetoomuchgarbage.Enterprisespouredthepollutedwaterintotheriver.WhatcanyoudotohelpwiththewaterpollutioninLiRiver?REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERPre-reading:Task1:Prediction·

TextType:·Themainideaofthetext:ReportWaterpollutionintheLiRiver&measurestoreducethepollutionReadthetextandidentifythestructurePara1Introducingthe________Para2Describingthe_________Para3Presentingsome_______Para4Presentingfurther______problemsmeasuressolutionstopicProblem-solutionpatterntopicproblemmeasuressolutionsIntroducingthetopicThinkingStep1Whatisthefirstthingyouneedtotellpeople？Whatissue?Whereisthisissue?What’sthepurposeofthisreport?Ifyouareabouttowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue:

ReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiverWhile-readingThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.Howeveritsreputationasatop

destinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Findoutthedetailedinformation.Introducingthetopic(Para.1)What：

Where：Purpose：WaterpollutionThebeautifulLiRiverinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionThisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactions...ThisreportReadingWherePurposeWhatReportWaterpollutioninRiverLicausedbytourismThebeautifulRiverLiinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionThisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.the1stparagraphIntroducingthetopicDescribingthepollutionThinkingWhat’sthenextmostimportantthingyoushouldtellthereaders?(Whatwouldthereaderwanttoknownext?)“Howbadwerethesituationsandwhatcausedthepollution?”WhenthepollutionhappenedHowthepollutionhappenedStep2While-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Describingtheproblem(Para.2)CausesofLiRiverPollutionIncreasingvolumeof________Touriststhrowing________inwaterTourboatsthrowing___________inwaterRiseinnumberof___________________________________=morecommercialwasteMore___________forcropproductiongoingintowater______________risetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwastetouristsrubbishLocalpopulationcookingoilcommercialandindustrialenterpriseschemicalsFindoutallofthementionedfactorsthatcausedthepollution.HowWhenReportLocalpopulationgrowththe2ndparagraphDescribingthepollutionTheriseoftourism:moretourists,tourboats,kitchensonboardPreviously/inrecentyearsThedevelopmentofcommercialandindustrialenterprisesTheuseofchemicalsincropprouductionPresentingsomesolutionsThinkingStep3Howdidthegovernmentandlocalpeoplereacttothepollution?Whatmeasuresweretaken?Whataretheeffectsofthesolutions?“Whatmeasureshavebeentakentosolvetheproblems?”Whobroughtforwardthesolutions?While-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingsomemeasures(Para.3)Findoutallofthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoaddresstheissue.Who：

solutions：effects：ThegovernmentAcomprehensiveinitiative（全面治理方案）ThebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocomeWhile-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingsomemeasures(Para.3)Findoutallofthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoaddresstheissue.216543constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiescollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingpollutingenterprisesnewrulesandregulations

media（媒体）regularinspectionandfineAcomprehensiveinitiativethe3thparagraphPresentingsomesolutionseffectssolutionswhoReportThegovernmentAcomprehensiveinitiativeThebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocomeClosingormovingpollutingenterprisesNewrulesandregulationsAwarenesscampaignthroughmediaRegularinspectionsConstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesCollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteAcomprehensiveinitiativePresentingfutureplansThinkingStep4What’smore?Whatelsecanwedotofurtherimprovethesituations?Expectations“Let’skeepimprovingourenvironment!”While-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingfurthersolutions(Para.4)Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?Whatelse：

expection：“WaterTenPlan”andotherinitiativessuchas______________________Withsuchcampaignsineffect,

China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardscleanandsustainablefuture.“RiverChiefSystem”It’san

，whichholds____________

responsibleforreducingwaterpollution.initiativeseniorofficialsexpectationsWhatelseReportWithsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.the4thparagraphPresentingfutureplans“WaterTenPlan”andotherinitiativesAbrighterandcleanerfuturePost-readingTask5:ReadforlanguagefeaturesThesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Whatinnerrelationshipdotheexpressions“ledto”

and“causing”

suggest?causeandeffect:因果关系

Writingtip:Whenwritingthecauses,use“CauseandEffect”

wordstomakewritingmorelogical.Post-readingTrytosummariestheexpressionsusedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.CauseandEffect(Para.1and2)Solutions(Para.2and

3)Results(Para.3and4)

CauseandEffect(Para.1and2)Solutions(Para.2and

3)Post-reading1....havenegativeeffectson...2....sufferfromsb/sth,who/which..3....contributetotheproblem4.waterpollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OC5.....leadtosevere...issues,causing...1.Urgentstepsshouldbetakentodo…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintroducedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness6.Verbs:improve,close,setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fine,preserve,tackle,headtowards.Trytosummarizetheexpressionsusedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.Post-readingResults(Para.3and4)

Trytosummariestheexpressionsusedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.1.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.2.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.SummaryWriteareportonanenvironmentalissue

Writing—Areportonanenvironmentalissue

东湖曾经是一处旅游胜地，但近年来受到严重的污染。当地政府采取了一些有效措施，使得污染情况有所减轻。假设你是李华，根据以下要点写一篇报道并呼吁社会关注此事。1.曾经的情景（景美、水清、游客多）；

2.后来的状况（工厂废水污染、游客乱扔垃圾）；

3.当地政府已经采取措施来拯救东湖，情况有所好转。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Howtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?如何写报告【文体感知】

报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。写作思路一

审

二

定

三

明确

四

分段体裁主题时态人称写作要点报告环境保护问题一般现在时和一般过去时第一或第三人称环境问题及产生的原因环境保护的措施第一段:Introducethetopic引入话题第二段:Describetheproblem阐述问题第三段:Presentthesolutions解决措施Youmayusethefollowingtabletohelpyourwriting.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Topic:backgroundofEastLake

Problem:Cause?Effect?Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture（个人；政府；媒体）原句

美丽的漓江

和周边的景色是最著名的旅游胜地之一。(Para1)ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinations.第一段：Topic:backgroundofformerEastLake

美丽的东湖和周边的景色是最有名的旅游胜地之一。ThebeautifulEastLakeanditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinations.仿写原句

它每年吸引了数百万的国内外游客。(Para1)Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.第一段：Topic:backgroundofformerEastLake

它令人惊叹的景色和水清每年吸引了许许多多国内外游客。Itsamazingsceneryandclearwaterattractmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear..仿写第二段：Problem:Cause?Effect?原句先前，漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到了严重的影响，许多游客向河里扔垃圾(Para.2)Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.先前，东湖的水质因游客数量的增加而受到了严重的影响，许多游客经常向湖里扔垃圾。Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.仿写第二段：Problem:Cause?Effect?原句

随着越来越多家庭和商业废弃物最终排入河流，水污染的水平上升。Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.(Para2)随着越来越多工厂废水倒进湖里，水污染的水平上升。（pourinto）

Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,

withwastewaterfromsurroundingfactoriespouredintothelake.仿写Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture

原句当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然坏境，并认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。(para.2)Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.仿写：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然坏境，毫无疑问，为了恢复东湖的水质，一些紧急措施亟待采取。（被动语态；restore）LocalofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentThere’snodoubtthaturgentstepsshouldbetakento

restorethewaterqualityofEastLake.Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture

原句：数十家污染工厂被关闭或搬迁。当地政府对进一步发展工业制定了严格的规定。(para.3)Dozensofpollutingfactorieswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.仿写：数十家污染工厂被关闭，并对乱扔垃圾制定了严格的规定。（被动，litter扔垃圾）Dozensofpollutingfactorieswereclosedandstrictregulationsweresetupregardinglittering.Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture

原句：地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源(para.3)…thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.仿写：此外，政府还可以利用社交媒体提高公众的环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源（takeadvantageof利用）Furthermore，thegovernmentcouldtakeadvantageofsocialmediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy..Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture03

原句：有了这些措施，相信漓江的美丽将被世代保存下来。（para3）

Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.仿写：有了这些措施，相信东湖的美丽能万世长存。（形式主语；preserve）Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyofEastLakewillbepreservedforgenerationstoenjoy.

ThebeautifulEastLakeisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinations.Itsamazingsceneryandclearwaterattractmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitors.

Previously,waterqualityintheEastLakehadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintothelake.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withwastewaterfromsurroundingfactoriespouredintothelake.

There’snodoubtthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestorethewaterqualityofEastLake.Dozensofpollutingfactorieswereclosedandstrictregulationsweresetupregardinglittering.Furthermore，thegovernmentcouldtakeadvantageofsocialmediatospreadenvironmentalawareness.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyofEastLakewillbepreservedforgenerationstoenjoy.

Let’swriteWriting当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下：1.写明家乡空气污染的原因；2.建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2-3点）；3.倡议大家行动起来。其他要求：80词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。Writing第一段：提出问题及原因1.几年来，由于燃料废物的不当使用和对汽车的需求不断增加，我的家乡出现了严重的空气污染，这引起了我们的注意。①燃料废物②不当使用③不断增加的需求④出现了xx问题⑤引起xx的注意fuelwastesinappropriateuseincreasingdemandfor……haswitnessed…(problem)drawone’sattentionMyhometownhaswitnessed__________________forseveralyears________(由于)severeairpollution

dueto,whichdrewourattention.

the

inappropriateusageoffuelwastesandtheincreasingdemandforcars

Writing第二段：给出解决建议②对…进行罚款carryoutstrictregulationsfinesb.for+n.Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.2.为了解决这个问题，地方当局采取了紧急措施。他们不仅执行了严格的规定，还对滥用燃料的工业工厂进行了罚款。①执行严格规定

Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,butalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Writing第二段：给出解决建议3.另外，鼓励使用新能源,这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。newcleanenergy

Besides,thegreateruseofnewcleanenergywasencouraged①新能源

②用非限制性定语从句翻译句子:,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Writing第二段：给出解决建议4.最重要的是，政府呼吁人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中，比如用共享单车代替私家车等。callonsb.todosth.

getinvolvedinMostimportantly,thego