Unit3TimesChangeVocabularyandlistening第3课时学历案-高中英语选择性

枣庄三中实验高中校区高二年级上学期英语学历案编写教师：枣庄市实验高中英语统筹组长周敏使用日期：2023.11选必二Unit3TimesChange（第3课时）Vocabularyandlistening自主学习【学】【课标要求】通过听力活动，进一步了解中国改革开放取得的成就，并能够关注语用功能，学会运用比较的方式描述一个地方的变化，并能够在实际生活中运用所学的相关表达。【学习目标】1.听采访并获取主旨大意跟重点信息2.使用采访中的表达方式讨论并描述一个地方的发展变化【自学评价】核心词汇强调v. __________重建n. __________3.新闻记者n.__________4.时代n.__________5.改革n.__________6.社会主义的a.__________7.与…一起prep__________8.坚实的a.__________9.经济的a.__________10.职业n.__________阅读词汇pavev. __________initiativen. __________重点词组personalinformation_____________developinto_____________reformandopeninguppolicy___________startout_____________pavetheway_____________afullymodernisedsocialistcountry______haveagreatinfluenceon___________aWesternindustrialisedcountry__________breaknewground___________sharethefruit(s)of___________what’smore___________developfurther___________theBeltandRoadInitiative___________anewdawn___________leadintoaneweraofprosperity_________acentreoftechnology___________formasolidbasis___________without/beyonddoubt___________applytodo___________aspecialeconomiczone___________makealiving___________undergorapiddevelopment___________developinto___________paredwith___________师生研学【研】【学习过程】PrelisteningTask1:Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Payattentiontotheexpressionsinbold.P39Task2:pletethespeechwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinTask1.P40WhilelisteningTask1：Listentotheinterviewandchooseitspurpose.P40Task2：Listenagainandpletetheinterviewrecord.P41PostlisteningTask1:pletetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheinterview.P41PairworkDescribethechangesinyourhometownusingtheexpressionsinthissectiontoyourpartner.TheListeningTextInordertohaveabetterunderstandingofChina'sgrowthmiracle,we'redoingaseriesofspecialprogrammesonthissubject.This,thefirstepisode,isonShenzhen.Asthefirstspecialeconomiczone,Shenzhenhasundergonerapiddevelopmentoverthedecades.WehaveinterviewedsomeShenzhenresidents,andnowlet'shearwhattheyhavetosayaboutthepaceofgrowth.Interviewer:Excuseme,I'mareporterfromLifeTV.MayItakeafewminutesofyourtimeandaskyousomequestions?Interviewee:Certainly,goahead.Interviewer:Thankyou.WereyoubornandbroughtupinShenzhen?Interviewee:Notreally,butImovedherewithmyparentswhenIwasyoung.Interviewer:Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?Interviewee:Morethan40years.Interviewer:AndmayIaskwhatyouroccupationis?Interviewee:I'masoftwareengineerforanITpany.Interviewer:CanyoudescribewhatShenzhenwaslikewhenyouwereyoung?Interviewee:AtthattimeShenzhenwasonlyasmalltownsurroundedbyfields.Therewerenotmanypeoplelivingthere.Ofcoursetherewerenobusystreetsandnotrafficjams.Peoplemadealivingfromfishingandfarming.Interviewer:What'syourimpressionofShenzhen'srapiddevelopmentsincereformandopeningup?Interviewee:Oh,there'sbeenahugechange!Ithasdevelopedintoaninternationalcitywithmodernskyscrapersallaroundandapopulationofover12millionpeople.Isn'tthatamazing?Interviewer:That'sforsure.Howwouldyoupareyourlifethenandnow?Interviewee:paredwiththepast,lifeisbusier,andeverythingischangingallthetime.Inthepast,peoplejuststayedinthesamearea,andonedaywasjustlikeanyother.Butnoweachdaybringssomethingnew.Newthingskeeping,andI'velivedinmanydifferentplacesinShenzhen,alwaysonthemove.Interviewer:Areyouhappywithallthischange?Interviewee:Yes.Althoughthepaceisfaster,lifeiseasier,andit'scertainlyinteresting!Interviewer:WhatwouldyousayaboutShenzhentoday?Interviewee:Today'sShenzhenisaveryspecialplace,andI'mproudtolivehere.It'salsofullofopportunitiesandchallenges,especiallyforyoungpeople.IthinkShenzhenisaplacewheretheycanrealisetheirdreams.Interviewer:OK.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.Interviewee:You'rewele.训练提升【练】【当堂检测】阅读理解C:Thesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritageisconsideredanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Amongthe629UNESCOlistedtraditionsarefiveentriesinEstonia,themostrecentofwhichisthebuildinganduseofdugoutcanoesintheSoomaaregion.Everyyearbeforespring,SoomaaNationalParktransformsintoanalmostdrownedworld,whenwaterfrommeltingsnowintheeasternuplandsfloodsthelowlyingforests,wetlands,roadsandyardsoftheresidentswhostilllivehere.Thewaterlevelrosesohighthatvillagerscouldrolladugoutcanoerightthroughtheirwindowsandintotheirlivingrooms.Everyonehashadtolearntoadapttothenaturalannualphenomenon.Buildingadugoutcanoerequiresagoodtrunkofanaspen,whichgrowsthroughouttheforestsofEstonia.Oncecutdown,thetreesarepeeledandshapedlikeacigarusinganaxe.Fromhere,theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.Builderscuttheframedowntoafewcentimetresinthickness.Alonglogfireisthenbuiltalongsidethecanoe,whichisfilledwithseveralbucketfulsofwaterandlefttowarmup.Oncethewaterhasevaporated,sticksaresqueezedintotheframelengthwaystoopenitup.Aspenisasoftwoodandatrunkhalfametreacrosscanbeexpandedintoametrewideboat.Theboatisthenlefttocoolintheshadeandistraditionallyfinishedthefollowingspring,oncethewoodhasfullydried,whenit’sgivenitsfinaldesignandcoveredwithtar.AivarRuukel,oneofonlyfiveEstonianswhostillpreservetheskill,choosestobuildthemasawaytoconnectwiththehistory,Asayoungman,Ruukelattendedworkshopsledbytwomasterboatbuilders,bothintheir70satthetime.Hehopesthatbythetimehe’s70therewillbemoreyoungpeopledoingthesame.Enthusiastshopethatitsjoiningtheheritagelistwillsafeguardtheancientpracticeandattractthenextgenerationofboatmasterstokeepthetraditionalive.8.Whydovillagershavetopreservedugoutcanoes?A.Tosurvivefloods. B.Togocanoeinginthepark.CTolearnaboutanaturalphenomenon. D.Toapplyforintangibleculturalheritage.9.What’stherightorderofbuildingadugoutcanoe?①Theboatisleftintheshadetodry.②Theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.③Builderswarmupthecanoeandopentheframeup.④Theboatisgiventhedesignandcoveredwiththetar.⑤Buildersremovethebarksandmakethetreesintocigarshapes.A.⑤③②④① B.②⑤④①③ C.⑤②③①④ D.②③⑤④①10.WhichstatementwillRuukelprobablyagreewith?A.Youngpeopleshallbeeboatmasters.B.Thepracticewilldieoutinthenextgeneration.C.Morepeopleareneededtopassonthetradition.D.Onecannotmastertheskillwithoutlearninghistory.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dugoutcanoesetolife B.BoatbuildingindustryinEstoniaC.CulturalheritageprotectioninEstonia D.DugoutcanoesinEstoniaboattofutureD:Theworldisonafasttracktowardanautonomousfuture.Fromoffroadtractorsandruraltransitsystemstoairvehiclesandspaceexploration,automationwillenhancesafety,increaseefficiencyandimprovepeople’slives.Themorewecanautomate,themorewecanprotectpeople’slifeandhappiness.Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichaelRitter,presidentofHexagon’sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.AttheHxGNLIVEGlobal2022event,hegaveanoverviewofassuredpositioninganddemonstratedhowitprovidesthefoundationforsafeautonomy.Ritterexplainedhowpositioningtechnologiescanenablethefutureofautonomyforgoodpublicityacrossindustriesincludingagriculture,miningandautomotive.“We’veallheardaboutautonomy,”hesaid.“What’soneofthebigproblemsthere?Itdoesn’talwaysworkasadvertised.”HementionedTesla’sAutoPilotasanexample.“Inourindustry,thenonconsumerworld,wecan’thavethat,”headded.“Weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.”“Ifthatisnotahundredpercentwaterproof,crystalclear,andprotectedfromoutsideinterference(干扰)andcybersecuritythreats,youcan’ttrustthatpositioning,”hesaid.“Wehavetoknowwhereweareatalltimes,andwecannothavethatsignalfalsified(歪曲).”WhileRitterdoesn’tthinkhe’llseetheuniversaluseofautonomousvehiclesinpassengertrafficduringhislifetime“becauselawswillbeintheway,”hesaidapplicationsin“offroadautonomy—construction,miningandagriculture—areheretoday,whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabigproblem,”hesaid.“Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon’thavetowait10to20yearsforthat.”However,abigsafetychallengeinexpandingautonomyisanticipatingallthecornercases,or“allthestuffthatcouldhappenonceinalifetime,”Rittersaid.Thosecanbeoverebyreallifetesting,multiplyingthatwithsimulation(模拟)“ahundredmilliontimesover,”andthengoing“backintoreallife”andperforming“real,extremeTesting.”12.What’sRitter’spurposeofmentioningTesla’sAutoPilot?A.Toshowitsgoodpublicity. B.Toadvocateitsassuredpositioning.C.Toputforwardreliableautonomysolutions. D.Toserveasareminderforthenonconsumerworld.13.WhatisRitter’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofautonomyaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Cautious. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Realandextremetesting. B.Reallifetesting.C.Abigsafechallenge. D.Expandingautonomy.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bigchallengesforfutureautomation. B.Theimpactofautomationondailylife.C.Necessaryregulationsforsafeautomation. D.Differentfieldsofautomationdevelopment.七选五FromtheHangingGardensofBabylontotheorangegardensofSeville,urbanplannersdowntheageshavetakeninspirationfromnature.Andthoselivingintheconcreteandbrickjunglehaveperhapsneverappreciatedgreenspacemorethanduringthecovid19pandemic.Duringlockdowns,citizenshavefoundparksandgardensanunexpectedsourceofcalmandjoy.Theevidenceofpositiveeffectsfromnatureincludesstudiesonspecificpsychologicalconditions.___16_F_Itcanpromotepositivesocialinteractionsandevenhelpgenerateasenseofmeaningtolife.Beingingreenenvironmentsboostsvariousaspectsofthinking,includingattention,memoryandcreativity.Equallyhealthynaturalspacesprovideuswithawholerangeofessential“ecosystemservices”forfree.___17_E__Theevolvingunderstandingofnature’sbroadhealthbenefits,plusourongoingpandemicexperience,isabigurgetobuildthegreencities.____18_C___TheMillionTreesLosAngelesinitiativeandanambitiousgreeningprogrammeinNewYorkaretheinspiringexamplesintheUS.____19_D___Mosturbangrowthinthenextdecadeswilloccurindevelopingnations.C