Unit1重难点讲义练习人教版八年级英语下册

校区教室上课时段上课教师姓八年级下英语讲义Unit1What’sthematter?我爱学习学习爱我我爱学习学习爱我Words&phraseNo.EnglishChineseTest1.what’sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？2.soreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的3.haveacold/stomachache/toothache感冒/胃痛/牙痛5.footn.脚；足6.neckn.颈；脖子7.fevern.发烧8.liedown躺下9.restv&n.放松；休息10.coughnv.咳嗽11.Xrayn.X射线；X光13.takeone’stemperature量体温14.headachen.头痛15.thinkabout想/认为16.takebreaks(takeabreak)休息17.hurtv.使......疼痛；受伤18passengern.乘客；旅客19getoff下车20toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎…..意料的21agreetodo...同意做......23thanksto...多亏了24getintotrouble有麻烦25beusedtosth./doing习惯做......26telloftheimportance告诉......的重要性27runout(of)用完......28sothatso...that所以太......以至于SectionBWords&PhrasesNO.EnglishChineseTest1bandagen.绷带；v.用绷带包扎2riskn.&v.危险；风险；冒险3sickadj.生病的；有病的4kneen.膝；膝盖5nosebleedn.鼻出血6breathv.呼吸7sunburnedadj.晒伤的8ourselvespron.(we的反身代词)我们自己9climbern.登山者10accidentn.（交通）事故；意外遭遇11situationn.情况12kilogramn.千克13rockn.岩石14knifen.刀15bloodn.血16meanv.意思是；打算17importancen.重要(性)18decisionn.决定；抉择19limitn.&v.限制；约束；管理20spiritn.勇气；意志21deathn.死；死亡22nursen.护士phrasestakerisksbeusedtodoingsthinadangeroussituationbecauseofgiveupmakeagooddecisioncutoutbereadytodoundercontroltoomuchbloodgetoutfromhavedifficultydoinggoondoingbeinterestedtodo考点/要点：（原文再现）1)Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoff.2)...whenclimbinginUtahVS...whenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains3)Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.VSHisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbing...4)...isanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing....wascaughtundera2,000kilorockthatfellonhim....havetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeathPart1语法1：情态动词（1）用法4要点:1．后跟动词原形2．否定句直接在情态动词后加not3．疑问句直接把情态动词提前4．有词义，但没有人称和数的变化，即在任何主语后形式都是一样的（2）should,must和may的用法1.should:“应该”。表示建议，义务，责任,可用于所有人称.Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Weshouldn’talwaysdependonourparents.2.must:表示主观看法，意思“必须”“一定”。mustn’t:不准。Youmustdoitbyyourself.Youmustn’ttalkinclass.must的一般疑问句的回答;MustIfinishtheworktoday?Yes,you___________.No,you______________.（可让学生口述肯定/否定回答must还可以表示十分肯定的猜测，其否定意义为can’t，意为“不可能”Themanmustbeournewteacher.Themancan’tbeournewteacher.3.haveto表示客观上“不得不”,don’thaveto=needn’t（不必）It’sraininghardoutsidenow,sowehavetostayathome.4.may表示“可能”“或许’,是一种不太肯定的猜测，一般过去式________Shemayknowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.表示请求，许可。MayIborrowyourbike?C:Youshouldliedownandrest.should(not)dosth.VShadbetter(not)dosth.（在题中详讲）应该（不）最好（别）后面跟动原后面跟动原过去式表请求、逾期委婉过去式表请求、逾期委婉eg.I’msobusynow,soyou________juststandhere,buthelpmewashdishes.2)Awomanwasnexttohim,shoutingforhelp.3)Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.VSHisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbing...◆◆针对性练习:()1.Iamnot______.Oh,Ihopeyou’llbe______soon.A.feelingwell,betterB.feelwell,fineC.feelinggood,betterD.feelgood,fine()2.I’msobusynow,soyou______juststandhere,buthelpmewashdishes.A.don’tB.hadbetternotC.shouldD.wouldnot()3.Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowheisinhospital.______.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sallrightC.Ihopeyou'llfeelbettersoon.()4.You______brushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.Thenyoucanstayawayfromtoothache.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could()5.WhencanIeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.They_____bereadyby12:00. A.can B.should C.might D.need()6.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.maynot()7.Johnny,you_____playwiththeknife,you_____hurtyourself. A.won’t;can’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;shouldn’t()8.CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?Ohdear,ifyou____. A.can B.must C.may D.shouldKeys:Keys:ABACBCBB语法2：（Who引导的定语从句）:一、选择。()1.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this()2.WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?Elena,thewoman_____iswearingaredTshirtoverthere.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which()3.Theoldwoman_____iswearingapairofglasses_____Mrs.Black.A.which,are B.who,are C.who,is()4.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this()5.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./()6.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.asKeys:AACDCBPart2keypoints语法小专题之健康问答与建议1)A:What’sthematter(with①sb./②sth.)?B:I’mtired/stressedout.==What’sup/________?I’mnotfeelingwell.==What's_____________/_____________?Ihaveapaininmyknee.Ihaveaheadache/sorethroat.Keys：wrong;thematter/theproblem拓展：what’sup？（怎么了）What’son？（什么电影、商品、衣服等上新了吗？）疼痛的不同表达（ache，sore，hurt和固定搭配的不同表达）e.g:1).Ihavea.我在发高烧。2).IhadasoIwenttobed.我头疼，所以上床睡觉了。3).Ihavea__throatandmychest.我嗓子疼，胸口也疼。Keys:fever,headache,sore,hurts.◆◆针对性练习:()1.Iamnot______.Oh,Ihopeyou’llbe______soon.A.feelingwell,betterB.feelwell,fineC.feelinggood,betterD.feelgood,fine()2.Wouldmind______inthedininghall?Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.don’tsmokeD.nosmoke()3.Tina,youdon’twalkwelltoday.What’stheproblem?Toobad.Ihavesomepains______myleftleg.A.inB.withC.forD.On()4.I’msobusynow,soyou______juststandhere,buthelpmewashdishes.A.don’tB.hadbetternotC.shouldD.wouldnot()5.Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowheisinhospital.______.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sallrightC.Ihopeyou'llfeelbettersoon.()6.Lastweekend,Katejustcametomyhome,______backforhernewCD.A.askedB.askingC.toaskD.asks()7.Seeingtheirteacher______intotheclassroom,theystopped______atonce.A.walk,tellingB.entering,tospeakC.enter,tospeakD.walking,talking()8.Ihadtohurryupearly______Icouldcatchtheearlybustoreachmyschoolintime.A.suchthat B.soas C.sothatD.inordertoKeys：ABABABDC基础知识过关一、根据句子意思与单词首字母完成单词1.Doctor,shouldItakemyt________now?No,itdoesn’tlikeyouhaveafever.2.MyEnglishiskindofpoor.Wouldyouliketogivemesomea________?3.What’sw_______withhim,Mary?Maybehehasgotalotofh________.4.It’sreallyhotnow.Jamesfeelsveryt________andwantstodrinksomewater.5.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtot_______risks.Itisadangeroussport.6.ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,thedoctorss_______themanintime.7.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould_____________________(买点药)andhaveitatonce.8.Iplayedputergamesallweekend.That’sprobablywhy.Youneedto_____________________(休息一下)awayfromtheputer.9.ThensomeonefoundWhitneyHoustonthepopstar_______(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAward.Keys：1.temperature2.advice3.wrong；hurt4.thirsty5.taking6.saved7.buysomemedicine8.havearest9.die二、用所给单词的正确形式填空Eat_______(little)meattokeephealthy!Junkfoodisnotgoodforourheath.Weshouldtry__________(noteat)it.Look,thatmanis_______(blood).Heneedsabandage.Heisnotafraidof__________(die).Carladidn’tthinkhe_____________(beincontrolof)hisstudy,soheneededextra(额外的)hourstostudy.It_______(one’sown)business,soIdon’tneedyouradvice.Keys:1.less2.nottoeat3.bleeding4.dying5.wasincontrolof6.ismyown三、单项选择。A组：()1.MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores______hiswinninginNobelLiteraturePrize.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.thanksto()2.Infact,Iamusedto______onWechat(微信).Sure.Wecanmunicate(交流)morefreelyandgetmoreinformation.A.talkB.talkingC.speak()3.She's______attheresult.Shethinkssheworkedhardatallhersubjects.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises()4.Jack’smothergot______tiredafteralongwalk______shecouldn’tsayawordatonce.A.such...that B.so...as C.so...that()5.You______brushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.Thenyoucanstayawayfromtoothache.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could()6.Iboughtanicewatchwhichworkedvery______then.However,it's______today.A.good,brokeB.well,brokenC.Nice,brokeD.better,broken()7.Hedoesn’twanttotakeanymoney______himbecausehe’stoocareless(粗心的). A.and B.with C.has D.have()8.Whensomeonenearyou______,you______helphimorhertostandup.A.falldown,shouldn’tB.falldown,shouldC.fallsdown,shouldD.fallingdown,should()9.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearn______.A.onourselvesB.byourselvesC.forourself()10.Tothedriver’ssurprise,thepassengersall______gowithhim.Atlasttheoldmanwassaved.A.agreedtoB.agreedwithC.agreeon()11.Alicegotupearlythismorning.______,shewaslateforschoolintheend.A.TohersurpriseB.ShewassurprisedC.She’ssurprisingKeys:BBCCCBBCBAAB组：()1.Loudmusicmakesme______.SoIfeelveryhappy.A.energetic B.stressedout C.energy D.stressout()2.Hisfatherhasbeen______for10years.Sincethenhe’shadsofewwordstosayathome.A.deathB.deadC.died()3.That’sright.Someone______youknowmightreallyneedthemoney.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this()4.Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?Idid______Christmasshopping.A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof()5.Jamesgottoschoollatethismorning.Thenhecameintotheroom,______sorrytotheteacher.A.speakingB.saidC.sayingD.told()6.Myfather______metobeanengineeratthattime.However,IbecameanEnglishteacher.A.expectedB.hopeC.hopedD.expecting()7.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2000kilorockwhenclimbingbyhimself.A.hewasB.heisC.wasD.he’s()8.Youshouldn'tdrink______waterbeforegoingtosleep.It'snotgoodforyou.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.moretooKeys:ABCADAAAC组：()1.Manypeopledon’tknowthe______ofthewetland.A.importantB.importanceC.importD.importantly()2.Look!Hereesourschoolbus.Nohurry!Don’tgetonit______ithasstopped.A.toB.untilC.whenD.after()3.Youaresupposedto______smoking,______youwillgetill.A.goon,soB.giveup,orC.stop,so()4.Thestudentsinhighgrades______Imetinthefootballgamearemyfriendsnow.A.whichB.whoC.What()5.Seeingtheirteacher______intotheclassroom,theystopped______atonce.A.walk,tellingB.entering,tospeakC.enter,tospeakD.walking,talking()6.What'sthelowcarbonlifestylelike?(2010黄冈）Save______energy,produce______carbon(碳).A.more,moreB.less,moreC.less,lessD.more,lessKeys:BBBBDD三、完形填空Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywastryingtosellthingsdoortodoor.Hewas61sohedecidedtobegfor(乞讨)amealatthenexthouse.However,hewastoonervouswhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Heaskedforadrinkofwaterinsteadofa62.Shethoughthewashungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.He63itslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIpayyou?’’“Youpayme64"Sheanswered,"Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness."Theboywasthankfultoherforherkindnessandthenleft.Yearslaterthewomanbecamevery65.Shewassenttoahospitalinthebigcity.Thepoorboynowwasafamous66.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,hewentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroomatonce.Herecognized(认出)heratonce.Hedecidedtosaveher67nomatterhowharditwas:68thewomanfeltmuchbetter.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbill(帐单)tohim.Helookedatitandthen69somethingontheside.Thenthebillwasgiventoher.Shewasafraidtoopenit70shewasafraidthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelookedandthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention(注意力).Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."()61.A.thirsty B.friendly C.hungry()62.A.meal B.place C.job()63.A.ate B.drank C.sold()64.A.everything B.something C.nothing()65.A.well B.ill C.heavy()66.A.teacher B.actor C.doctor()67.A.money B.friend C.life()68.A.Intheend B.Bytheend C.Attheend()69.A.built B.heard C.wrote()70.A.because B.when C.ifKEYS:6165CABCB6670CCACA【自主升级】附加题：一.单项选择填空。◣自测正确率：_____/9()1.Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathometoday.______.A.Don’tworryB.NohurryC.OKD.I’msorrytohearthat()2.Oneofthepopularexpressionsin2017______“Positiveenergy”A.isB.areC.wasD.were()3.Inthebasketballmatch,they_____usand_____thegame.A.won;wonB.beat;beatC.beat;wonD.won;beat()4.Sheworkedhard______everythingwouldbereadytosetoffforherhometownintime.A.sothat B.soasto C.inordertoD.but()5.YesterdayIranoutofallthesalttocookdumplings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.usedoutD.usedup()6.KatyPerry'ssongsareveryeasyforthestudentsbecausethereareonly______newwordsinit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()7.Myuncleisn't______atthemoment.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.A.feelwellB.feelingwellC.feelinggoodD.getstired()8.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn't______newsinit.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few（）9.IsSimoningbytrain?Heshould,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mayB.shallC.needD.MustKeys:DACADCBCA补全对话。A:Hijack,Iheardyourclasswonthefirstprizeintheschooldancingpetition,congratulations.B:Thankyou,butIdidn'ttakepartinthepetition.A:Whatwas_____1____.B:Myleggot____2___inthesoccergame,myteamhadahardtime___3_____withtheotherteam,alloftheplayerswantedtowinbecausethewinnerswoulddo____4___homeworkthanothers.A:Soundsinteresting.B:Ifinallygottheball,whileIwas____5___mywaytotheirgroundwiththeball,IhitanotherplayernamedLee,we__6____felldownandhurtthelegs.A:Itwasterrible,then...B:Weweresenttothehospitalatonce,thedoctorsaidIcouldn'tmovemylegforamonth,_7____couldLee.A:Iamsorrytohearthat.B:Asa___8____,wedidn'ttakepartinthepetition.A:Don'tbeworried,youcanjointhemnexttime.B:Iwon't,myteachersaiditwouldbethe___9__timeforustotakesuchactivities.YouknowwewillbeinGradeninesoon.A:You'reright,weshouldspendmoretime___10_____forthefinalexamstogetintoagoodhighschool.B:SoIfeelverysorryaboutthisaccident.A:eon,Anyway,yourclasswonthepetition.十二选十realangryusesayowndisabledchildrenanythingtalkstartfreehearrealangryusesayowndisabledchildrenanythingtalkstartfreehearMoreandmorestudentstaketheircellphones()withthemtoschoolnow.Atschool,wecanseethem1.____________oncellphoneshereandthere.Somecellphonescandomorethingsthanjusttalking.Theycanplaymusicortakepictures.Theycanalsosendpictures.Cellphonesarereallyconvenient(方便）Dostudents2.____________needcellphones?Atschool,theycaneasilytalkwiththeirclassmatesorfriendsfacetoface.Soit'snotnecessarytotalkwiththemby3.____________cellphones.Anddotheirparentshavesomuch4.____________totheirchildren?Sometimesparentshavetotelltheirchildren5.____________important.Whatwilltheydoiftheirchildrendon'thavecellphones?Well,theycancallthe6.____________teachers.Lastweek,wehadabadexperience.WhenwehadtheChineseclass,we7.____________acellphonering.Theteachergotveryangry.Theteacheraskedthe8.____________totakeittoher,butnoonedidit.Theteachergotmuch9.____________andshelefttheclassroomwiththestudentsinside.Studentscan'tkeepthemselvesfromusingcellphonesforfun.Maybeitisrighttostopthemusingcellphonesatschool10.____________.1,talk.2,really,3.using,4.tosay5.something,6.children’s7,heard,8.owner,9.moreangry/angrier,10.freely三．阅读填表。(1)一、阅读理解。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。ThebeautyofloveLoveisasongwithabeautifulmelodytokeepyouwarm.Loveisapoemwithsimplebutmovingandtouchingwords.Loveisapaintingwithcolorfulpatternstomakeyoucheerful.1SinceIwasborn,mymotherhasbeentakingcareofmewithoutanyplaint.2sheisagingovertheyears.NowIhavelearn