2013年1月自考00596英语阅读二试题及答案含解析

英语阅读（二）年月真题

0059620131

1、【问答题】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.chemicalsubstance（s）thatyouneedinordertoremainhealthy

（Para.l）

答案：vitamin

解析：题干的意思是“人体必须用来保持身体健康的一种化学物质”，第一段提到的化学

物物质就是vitamin

2、【问答题】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.notpretended;beingauthentic,sincerelyfeltorexpressed（Para.

1）

答案：genuine

解析：题干的意思是“不伪装，真诚的”，定位于第三行就可以找到genuine就是“真实

的，真正的；诚恳的意思”。

3、【问答题】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.anexpertwhoseviewsaretakenasdefinitive（Para.1）

答案：authority

解析：题干的意思是“观点具有权威性的人”，文中第一段倒数第二行的authority就有

“权威人士”的意思。

4、【问答题】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.thestudyorscienceoffoodanddietrequirementsofhumans（Para.

1）

答案：nutrition

解析：题干的意思是“人类节食要求和食品研究和学科”，其实就是营养学的意思，文中

第一段倒数第二句的nutrition就是“营养学”的意思。

5、【问答题】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.tohaveawishordesiretoknowsomething（Para.2）

答案：wonder

解析：题干的意思是“迫切想要了解某事的愿望”，第二段的wonder就是“想知道”的

意思。

6、【问答题】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.31.beingpresenteverywhere,especiallyatthesametime（Para.

2）

答案：ubiquitous

解析：题干的意思是“无处不在”的意思，第二段第四行的ubiquitous就是“无处不

在”的意思。

7、【问答题】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.alightinformalmeal,esp.beingquicktocookandtoeat（Para.

2）

答案：conveniencefoods

解析：题干的意思是“有点非正式的，可以快速煮熟吃的食品”，第二段第四行的

conveniencefoods是“方便食品”的意思

8、【问答题】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.tosetforththemeaningofsomething（Para.3）

答案：define

解析：题干的意思是“对某个事物下定义”，第三段第一行的define就是“下定义”的

意思。

9、【问答题】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.unitofheatthatacertainfoodproduces（Para.3）

答案：calory

解析：题干的意思是“一定食品产生的单位热量”，第三段提到的calory就是题干的意

思。

10、【问答题】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.totellinwordswhatsomethingislike（Para.3）

答案：describe

解析：题干的意思是“用话说一些事物”，describe就是“描述”的意思。

11、【问答题】ParagraphOneTherelationshipbetweenasalespersonandaclient

isimportantasbothpartieswanttofeelsatisfiedwiththeirdealand

neitherwantstofeelcheated.Asalespersonshouldbelievethathisproduct

hascertainadvantageoverthecompetition.Acustomerwantstobesurethathe

isbuyingaproductthatisofgoodvalueandhighquality.M______benefit

ofbusinessdeals.

答案：Maximizing.

解析：该段主要讨论了销售人员与顾客之间的关系，两者都尽量使自己的利益最大化。可

以概括为“最大化商业交易的利益”，所以空白处应该填maximizing.

12、【问答题】ParagraphTwoManypeoplehavedreamedofaworldinwhichall

peoplecouldspeakandunderstandthesamelanguage.Theyfeelthatmanyof

thedifficultiesthatexistbetweenthenationsoftheworldcouldbeeliminatedif

peoplecouldcommunicatewitheachotherinacommontongue一theone

newlycreatedsolelyforthepurposeofinternationalcommunication.Globalneed

ofana______language.

答案：available

解析：该段主要描述了许多人梦想着所有人可以说同样语言的世界，即“世界需要一种通

用的语言”，空白处缺少的是“通用的”，而available就有“通用的”意思。

13、【问答题】ParagraphThreeTearshaveamorecomplexchemicalcomposition

thanwasimaginedandtheymightactasoneofthebody'swastedisposal

system.Evidencefromtearresearchmaywarrantadrasticchangeinourthinking

aboutcrying.Althoughthereissuchathingaspeopleweepingtoexcess,crying

inresponsetovariousemotionsisanaturalphysicalprocessthatweshouldnotbe

ashamedof.Itisnotashametoletthetearsf______.

答案：flow

解析：该段讨论了眼泪含有复杂的化学物质而且流泪是一种自然的物理过程，流泪不应该

觉得害羞。可以概括为“让眼泪流出来不是一种耻辱”，空白处缺少的是“流出”的意

思，flow符合题意。

14、【问答题】ParagraphFourHealthyfamiliesmaintainparentalauthorityand

flexibility.Theylistentotheirchildren'swishes,complaintsandfeelingsand

makedecisionsbasedonwhattheybelieveisbestforthechild.Theydon'tgive

inwhensocietyorchildrenobject.Instead,theparentsstateexpectations

andexplainrulesclearlyandreasonably.Suchparentsalsotendtoallow

childrenavoiceinrulesandconsequencesastheymature.P______ofgood

parenting.

答案：Process

解析：该段描述了健康的家庭是如何教育孩子的，可以概括为“良好家教的过程”，空白

处缺少的是“过程或者步骤”一词，process符合题意。

15、【问答题】ParagraphFiveToachieveafavorableoutcomefromthe

negotiations,anexportershoulddrawupaplanofactionbeforehand,which

addressesafewkeyissues.Experiencednegotiatorsconsiderthatasmuchas80%

oftheiroveralltimedevotedtonegotiationsshouldgotosuchpreparations.

Preparationsarevitaltothes______ofnegotiations.

答案：success

解析：该段描述了要想取得成功的谈判应该做的准备工作，可以概括为“准备工作是成功

谈判的关键”，空白处缺少“成功”一词，success符合题意。

16、【问答题】ParagraphSixAgoodsolutiontothewasteandenergyproblems

wouldbeonewhichsolvesthemboth,accordingtomodernscientists.Thepossible

solutionwouldbetogenerateenergyfromwastes.Municipalitieswithlargewaste-

disposalproblemsarelikelytobeattractedtoincineratorsthat

convertcombustionheattousableenergy.41.I______useofwastefor

energyproduction.

答案：Introduction

解析：该段主要讨论了垃圾与能源问题之间的处理问题，介绍了从垃圾中产生能源的解决

方法，可以概括为“介绍使用垃圾生产能源”，空白处缺少“介绍”一词，introduction

符合题意。

17、【问答题】ParagraphSevenThereisonekindofpainforwhichnobodyhasyet

foundacure一thepainthatcomesfromtheendingofarelationship.The

relationshipcouldbeamarriage,aloveaffairoradeepfriendship;infactany

strongemotionaltiebetweentwopeople.Sucha