黑龙江省齐齐哈尔2023-2024学年高三年级上册期中考试英语试题(（解析版）)

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Themostcommonformsoflivestreammarketing

OnlineMarketplaces

OnlinemarketplaceslikeTaobaoandJingdongallowuserstobuyandsellproductswithout

everleavingtheirhomes.Buttheadditionoflivevideostreamingisprovingvitaltokeepbuyers

interested.Why?Byaddinglivestreamingtotheplatform,thesemarketplacescandeliverthe

closestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere“foronlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivityoffersthe

urgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateactionandimprovingcommunityparticipation.

LiveAuctions（拍卖）

Livestreamingopensuptheauctionitemstothoseunabletophysicallyattend,reaches

participantswithvaryinginterestsandensuresthateachitemsellsatitspropervaluation.Online

auctionsarebigbusiness,andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsor

fineart,anydelayinalivestreamcouldpreventbids（出价）frombeingrecordedproperly.Several

millisecondscantranslatetobillionsofdollars.

InfluencerStreaming

Today'scelebritiesaren'tnecessarilyonthebigscreen.Anincreasingnumberofstarsriseto

fameviasocialmediaeachday.Withalargenumberoffaithfulfans,influencerscanusetheir

personalbrandandthepoweroflivestreamingtopromotetheirfavoriteproductsinaninteractive

way.Influencerstreamingoriginatedonsocialmedia,buthasnowbecomecommonplaceacrosse-

businesssitesaswell.

LiveEvents

Newsworthyevents,suchasproductlaunchesandlimitededitiondrops,increasethepopularity

oflivestreammarketing.Today,shoppablemobilestreamingallowsfanstopurchaseitemsinreal

timefromthecatwalks（T型走秀台）ofLouisVuittonandVictoria'sSecret.

1.Howdoeslivevideostreamingaffectonlinemarketplaces?

A.Itmakesgoodsmorepopular.

B.Itkeepsshopownersinterested.

C.Itoffersarealexperienceofofflineshopping.

D.Itmakesonlineshoppingmorelikeofflineshopping.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutonlineauctions?

A.Theybringconvenienceforpeoplephysicallyattending.

B.Theymakesurethateveryitemcanfinallybesoldonline.

C.TheymakeitnecessarytohavehighspeedInternetaccess.

DTheyprovideopportunitiesofmakinggreatfortuneovernight.

3.WhichworksastheeasiestwayforInternetcelebritiesgettingintoe-business?

A.OnlineMarketplaces.B.InfluencerStreaming.

C.LiveAuctions.D.LiveEvents.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四种最常见的直播营销形式。

K答案1l.D2.C3.B

1.K解析D细节理解题。根据OnlineMarketplaces中的“Byaddinglivestreamingtothe

platform,thesemarketplacescande-livertheclosestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere“foronline

buyers.Real-timeinteractivityofferstheurgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateaction

andimprovingcommunityparticipation.（通过在平台上添加直播，这些市场可以为在线买家提

供尽可能接近“现场”的体验。实时互动提供了一个真实市场的紧迫性，敦促立即采取行动并

提高社区参与度）”可知，视频直播让网上购物更像线下购物。故选D。

2.K解析H细节理解题。根据LiveAuctions部分中“On-lineauctionsarebigbusiness,

andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsorfineart,anydelayinalive

streamcouldpreventbids（出价）frombeingrecordedproperly.Severalmillisecondscantranslate

tobillionsofdollars.（在线拍卖是一项大业务，而实时视频传输至关重要。无论是拍卖宠物还

是艺术品，直播中的任何延迟都可能会妨碍对竞价的正确记录。几毫秒可以转化为数H乙美

元）”可知，在线拍卖使得高速互联网接入成为必要。故选C。

3.R解析X细节理解题。根据InfluencerStreaming部分中“Anincreasingnumberofstars

risetofameviasocialmediaeachday.（每天都有越来越多的明星通过社交媒体成名。有了大量

的忠实粉丝，有影响力的人可以利用他们的个人品牌和直播的力量，以互动的方式推广他们

喜爱的产品）”可知，网络名人进入电子商务最简单的方法通过流媒体。故选B。

B

Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhat

ourmanagercalls"customerrelations".Ifirmlybelievedthatafriendlysmileandanautomatic

“sir","ma'ma",and"thankyou,,wouldseemethroughanysituationthatmightarise,from

comfortingimpatientorunpleasantpeopletoapologizingforgivingoutthewrongchange.Butthe

othernightanoldwomanshatteredmybeliefthatasimpleandplainresponsecouldsmoothover

theroughspotsofdealingwithallkindsofcustomers.

Themomentsheentered,thewomanpresentedasharpcontrasttoourshinystorewithitsbright

lightingandneatlyarrangedshelves.Walkingasifeachstepwerepainful,sheslowlypushedopen

theglassdoorandhobbled（蹒跚）downthenearestaisle.Shecougheddryly,wheezing（气喘吁吁）

witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoo

smalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused（满是老茧的）heels.

Therewerenostockingsorsocksonherblue-veinedlegs.

Afterwanderingaroundthestoreforseveralminutes,theoldwomanstoppedinfrontofthe

rowsofcannedvegetables.Shepickedupacanofcornandstaredwithastrangeintensityatthe

label.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtobeagood,politeemployeeandaskedherifsheneededhelp.AsI

stoodclosetoher,mysmilebecamehardertomaintain;herred-rimmedeyeswerepartiallyclosed

byyellowishcrusts（痂）；herhandswerecoveredwithlayeruponlayerofdirt,andtheunpleasant

smellofsweatrosefromclothes.

“Ineedsomefdod,“shemutteredinreplytomybright"CanIhelpyou?”

“Areyoulookingforcom,ma'am?”

“IneedsomefoodJsherepeated,t€Anykind.”

“Well,thecornisninety-fivecents,“Isaidinmymosthelpfulvoice.

"Ican'tpay,"shesaid.

Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn."Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:

Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.

Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwas

someonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,'Tmsorry,butIcan'tgive

awayanythingforfree.^^

Theoldwoman'sfacecollapsedabitmore,andherhandstrembledassheputthecanbackon

theshelf.Shedraggedherfeetpastmetowardthedoor,hertornanddirtyclothingbarelycovering

herbentback.

Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcorn,butshewasnowherein

sight.Fortherestofmyshift,theimageofthewomanhauntedme.Ihadbeenyoung,healthyand

proud.Shehadbeenold,sickanddesperate.WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahuman

beingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.

4.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisjobat7-Elevenbeforetheoldwomancame?

A.Hefoundroomforimprovementindevelopingcustomerrelations.

B.Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhisservicemanner.

C.Heconsideredhimselfsuccessfulindealingwithallinterpersonalrelations.

D.Hethoughthimselfinexperiencedafterworkinginthestorefortwoyears.

5.Thedetailedaccountoftheoldwomanisintendedtoshow.

A.howshepresentedasharpcontrasttotheothercustomers

B.howshesurprisedthewriterwithherunusualappearance

C.howsick,pooranddesperateforhelpshewas

D.howinappropriateitwasforhertoenteraplacelikethis

6.Whydidthewriterrefusetoofferfreefoodtotheoldwoman?

A.Becausehethoughtitasanentertainment.

B.Becausehewantedtopassthetesttoshowhisloyalty.

C.Becausetheoldwomanwasaheadofficial.

D.Becausehisinstinctgavewaytotheemployeerules.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatfor.B.HowCome.C.IfOnly.D.NeverEver.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己在工作中严守员工规定，但却忽

视了人类的本性，没有对需要帮助的人伸出援手，这让作者后悔不已。

K答案U4.B5.C6.D7.C

4.K解析U细节理解题。根据第一段“Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,1

thoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls''customerrelations”.（在一家7-11商

店工作了两年后，我认为自己在我们经理所说的“客户关系”方面取得了成功）”可知，起初在

7-11商店工作时，作者认为自己在所谓的“客户关系”方面取得了成功。由此可知，在老妇人

来之前，在7-11工作时，作者对自己的服务态度很满意。故选B。

5.K解析U推理判断题。根据第二段“Shecougheddryly,wheezing（气喘吁吁）witheach

breath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmallto

button,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused（满是老茧的）heels.（她干咳

着，每次呼吸都气喘吁吁。在一个华氏40度的夜晚，她只穿了一件褪色的连衣裙，一件太

小而扣不上纽扣的薄毛衣，以及一双黑色的拖鞋，拖鞋的后部被磨破，露出长满老茧的脚后

跟）“可知，通过干咳的动作可以得知老人身体不好，通过老人不得体的穿着可以得知她很贫

穷，希望得到别人的帮助。由此推知，对这位老妇人的详细描述是为了展示她病得有多重、

多穷、多渴望帮助。故选C。

6.K解析U细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn.^^

Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebest

ofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthis

wassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.I

respondeddutifully,''I'msorry,butIcan'tgiveawayanythingforfYee.”（有一秒钟,我想说：“去

拿玉米。”但员工规则充斥在我的脑海里：保持礼貌，但不要让顾客占你的便宜。让他们知

道你在掌管这里。有一段时间，我甚至认为这是一种测试，这个女人是来自领导办公室的人，

测试我的忠诚。我尽职尽责地回答：“对不起，我不能免费赠送任何东西。”户可知，作者拒

绝为老妇人提供免费的食物是因为他的本能让位于员工规则。故选D。

7.K解析R主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句"Wishingwithallmyheartthat

Ihadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwe

haveonourbetterinstincts4我发自内心地希望自己的行为像一个人，而不是一个机器人。当

我意识到我们对更好的本能的控制是多么脆弱时，我很难过）”可知，作者讲述了自己在工作

中严守员工规定，但却忽视了人类的本性，没有对需要帮助的人伸出援手，这让作者后悔不

已，“IfOnly”意为“要是……多好”，选项能够概括文章主旨，表达了作者悔恨的心情，希望

能够重新拥有人类善良的本性。故选C项。

C

Removinggenderbias

Tailorsworkedoutlongagothatmenandwomenhavedifferentshapes.Yetthismessagehas

failedtoentermanyotherareasofdesign.Carseatbelts,forexample,whichdatebacktothe1880s,

areoftenstillmoresuitableformen,whotendtositfartherbackthanwomenwhendriving.And

todaythemostforward-lookingtechcompaniesonEartharestillplacingold-schoolbias（偏见；

成见）intonewproducts.Considersmartphones.Mostaretoobigtofitcomfortablyintotheaverage

woman'shand,asaremanyvideo-gamecontrollers.

Anobviouspartoftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofits

companies-male-runfirmsreceive82%ofventure-capital（VC）funding.Malebossesmaybe

unawareoftheproblemswomenface.Theymaynotflagupobviousareasofconcern,oraskthe

rightquestionswhendoingtheirresearchforanewproductdesign.Andonceanideagetsthegreen

light,itwillthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhose

membersaremen.Theseteamsoftenusedatatomakedecisions,butmixingalluserstogether

meanstheymayfailtospottrendsbasedonsexdifferences.Dependenceonhistoricaldata,andthe

lackofdataonunderrepresentedgroups,canalsocreatebiasinalgorithms（算法）.

Nextcomestesting.Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelsontheirintendedcustomers,but

theymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.Thereisalsotheriskof

confirmationbias—designersmaylistentowhattheywanttohear,andignorenegativereactions

fromsomegroupsofusers.

Tech'sdesignbiasneedsfixingformoral,safetyandbusinessreasons.Theethicalimportance

isobvious:itiswrongthatwomenhavetomakedowitha“one-size-fits-men"world,asCaroline

CriadoPerez,awriter,putsit.Asforsafety,regulatorscantacklethatbybanningthingsthatare

dangeroustowomen-includingseatbelts-becausetheyareno!designedproperly.

Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscaseforavoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunities

arebeingmissed.Womenare50%ofthepopulation,andmake70—80%oftheworld'sconsumer­

spendingdecisions.

Changeiscoming.Thefirstvoice-recognitionsystemsstruggledtounderstandfemalevoices,

butmostnowmanagejustfine."Femtech“start-upcompanies,whichfocusonwomen'shealthand

well-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsandtechfirmsarehiring

morewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadtohappierandsafer

customers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.Whatisholdingthemback?

8.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means.

A.hitsthemarketB.getsapproval

C.becomessuccessfulD.comesintobeing

9.WhatisdiscussedinParagraphs2and3?

A.Whytech'sdesignbiasneedstobefixed.

B.Howgenderbiasisaffectingtechcompanies.

C.Wheregenderbiasinproductdesignisrooted.

D.Whoistoblameforgenderbiasintechcompanies.

10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.techcompaniesareunwillingtochange

B.designbiasmayresultinmissedopportunities

C.maleworkersbenefitmoreinengineeringteams

D.techcompaniesarepooratmakinguser-friendlyproducts

11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofbias-freeproductdesign?

A.Uncertain.B.Sceptical.

C.Positive.D.Negative.

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了“产品设计存在性别偏见”这一事实，分

析了在产品设计上产生偏见和原因，出于道德，安全以及商业原因，这些偏见需要消除，而

作者对此抱有积极态度。

K答案H8.B9.C10.B11.C

8.K解析』词义猜测题。根据划线短语的主语“anidea”意为“想法；主意”，结合后文“it

willthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhosemembers

aremen."（然后，它将由产品设计和工程团队来处理，其中四分之三的成员是男性。）可知，

这个想法或创意应是先被批准，才将由产品设计和工程团队来处理。由此可推知，划线短语

4lgetsthegreenlight”应是“获得批准”含义，与选项B“getsapproval（得到批准）”表达含义一致。

故选B项。

9.K解析］主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第二，三段内容可知，第二段中“Anobviouspart

oftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofitscompanies-male-run

firmsreceive82%ofventure-capital（VC）funding.''（其设计问题的一个明显原因是男性控制

了大部分公司。男性经营的公司获得了82%的风险投资。）为该段的主旨句，由此可知，第

二段主要讲述了产品存在性别偏见的原因是男性控制了大部分公司，并且在进行决策是，往

往使用的是缺乏普适性的数据。第三段的主旨句为“Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelson

theirintendedcustomers,buttheymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.^^（当

然，设计师会在他们的目标客户身上测试原始模型，但他们可能无法从足够广泛的人群中获

得反馈），由此可知，第三段讲述了在进行产品测试时，设计师们无法从足够广泛的人群中

得到反馈，且往往忽略一些用户群体的负面反馈。由此可知，第二，三段主要讲述了在产品

设计过程中，哪些环节出现了问题。故选C项。

10.K解析》细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscase

fbravoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunitiesarebeingmissed."（但也有一个强大的商业

理由来避免设计偏见，因为巨大的机会正在被错过。）可知，设计偏见可能会导致错过巨大

的商机。故选B项。

11.K解析1推理判断题。根据文章最后一段开头句"Changeiscoming.”可知，在作者

看来，改变（产品性别偏见）即将到来，＜Femtech,start-upcompanies,whichfocuson

women'shealthandwell-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsand

techfirmsarehiringmorewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadto

happierandsafercustomers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.（专注于

女性健康和福祉的“Femtech”初创公司可能在今年年底前筹集到10亿美元的MYM资金。风

投基金和科技公司正在雇佣更多的女性。确保产品是为每个人设计的，将会带来更快乐和更

安全的客户。对那些做对了的公司来说，这意味着更高的利润。）”列举了一些产品的设计考

的女性用户的例子以及公司会雇佣更多的女性能够带来更高的利润。由此推断作者对于无偏

见产品设计的未来持有积极的态度。故选C项。

D

In2010,aftersixyearsoftrainingandfurthersixyearsonthewards,Iresignedfrommyjob

asajuniordoctor.Myparentsstillhaven?tforgivenme.

Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthe

medicalregister.Itwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.

Itwas,however,excellentnewsformyspareroom,asIclearedoutboxafterboxofold

paperwork,tearingfilesupfast.OnethingIdidrescuefromthejawsofdeathwasmytraining

portfolio（档案袋）.Alldoctorsarerecommendedtologtheirclinicalexperience,inwhat'sknown

asreflectivepractice.Onlookingthroughthisportfolioforthefirsttimeinyears,myreflective

practiceseemedtoinvolvegoinguptomyhospitalon-callroomandwritingdownanything

remotelyinterestingthathadhappenedthatday.

Amongthefunnyandthedull,Iwasremindedofthelonghoursandthehugeimpactbeinga

juniordoctorhadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeandunreasonableintermsofwhatwas

expectedofme,butatthetimeI'djustaccepteditaspartofthejob.Therewerepointswhere1

wouldn'thavesteppedbackifanentryread“hadtoeatahelicoptertoday”.

AroundthesametimethatIwasrelivingallthisthroughmydiaries,juniordoctorsinthehere

andnowwerecomingunderfirefrompoliticians.Icouldn'thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestruggling

togettheirsideofthestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruck

methatthepublicweren'thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.Ratherthan

shruggingmyshouldersandignoringtheevidence,IdecidedIhadtodosomethingtoredressthe

balance.

Soheretheyare:thediariesIkeptduringmytimeintheNHS,verruca'sandall.Whatit'slike

workingonthefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itall

becametoomuchforme.(Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand,butyoustillwatchedTitanic

knowinghowthatwasgoingtoplayout.)

Alongtheway,I'llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontext

aboutwhateachjobinvolved.Unlikebeingajuniordoctor,Iwon'tjustdropyouinthedeepend

andexpectyoutoknowexactlywhatyou'redoing.

12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?

A.ButIfounditahardjobtopickupmypracticeofmedicine.

B.ButIfounditaneasytasktotumoveranewleafinthelongterm.

C.ButIfounditasimpleacttogetinvolvedinself-reflectionasajuniordoctor.

D.ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionalleveltopermanentlyclosethischapterofmylife.

13.Theauthorclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperworksofastbecause.

A.hewasdisappointedatbeingdismissedfromtheNHS

B.beingremovedfromhispositionservedhispurpose

C.beingrescuedfromthejawsofdeathdiscouragedhim

D.hehadpromisedtokeephispatients'personalinformationsecret

14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"redressthebalance^^underlinedinParagraph5?

A.Arguewithpoliticians.

B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.

C.Collectmoresolidevidence.

D.Winthesupportofthepublic.

15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthisarticle?

A.Revealwhatitmeanstobeajuniordoctor.

B.Informreadersofsomemedicalknowledge.

C.Givesomebackgroundinformationonabook.

D.Encouragemorepeopletopracticemedicine.

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文是对作者的一本书的背景介绍。由作者不再当

医生而被NHS除名引出作者对自己曾作为医生的经历的回顾和对初级医生的看法，作者认

为他作为初级医生时，承受了极端和不合理的期望，作者希望通过这本书呈现给公众作为一

名医生的真相。

k答案』12.D13.B14.B15.C

12.R解析1推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticed

medicineinhalfadecade.（这并不是一个巨大的震惊，因为我已经有五年没有行医了）”并且

结合选项中but表示转折可知，此处前后形成对比，同时结合下文可知作者并没有想重新继

续从医。综上可推知，空处句子应为“但我发现永久地结束我生命中的这一章在情感层面上

是一件大事故选D。

13.K解析力推理判断题。根据第二段“Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetome

tosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn't

practicedmedicineinhalfadecade.（去年，医学委员会写信给我说他们要把我的名字从医疗

登记簿上删除。这并不是一个巨大的震惊，因为我己经有五年没有行医了）”可知，作者并不

为被除名而感到难受，结合后文作者对于作为一个初级医生的经历的态度是有所保留的，并

且他决定把自己的经历写出来。由此可推知，作者如此迅速地清理了一箱又一箱的旧文件，

因为被撤职正好达到了他的目的。故选B。

14.K解析》词句猜测题。根据上文“Icouldifthelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtoget

theirsideofthestoryacross（probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime）anditstruckme

thatthepublicweren'thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.（我不禁感到医

生们都在努力让人们理解他们自己的观点（可能是因为他们一直都在工作），而令我震惊的

是，公众并没有听到作为一名医生的真正含义）“可知，作者想呈现作为一个医生的真相，讲

述医生的全部故事。由此可知，作者想要告知大家真正的故事，而不是耸耸肩，无视证据。

故划线短语“redressthebalance”意思为“讲述医生的全部故事”。故选B。

15.K解析》推理判断题。文章中记叙了2010年，经过六年的培训和六年的病房工作，

作者辞去了初级医生的工作。且回忆了自己作为初级医生的经历，认为一个初级医生必须达

到一些极端的期望是不合理的，作者同时将自己的经历写到了自己的书中。根据第六段中

“Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand（很抱歉之前我的书被剧透了）”以及最后一段中

“Alongtheway,I'llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextabout

whateachjobinvolved/在此过程中，我将帮助您掌握医学术语，并提供有关每个工作所涉及

的背景知识）”可知，作者是在对书的内容进行介绍，即作者写这篇文章的目的是提供一本书

的背景资料。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?

Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?16Areyousettingyourselfup

forfailureandshamewhenyoucan'tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrives

perfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.

Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashion

aperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurt

uswithcriticismandwe'llwinrespectandapproval.

17Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledge

mistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability（弱

点）willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey'reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,

andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.

Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesin

ordertodobetter.18However,ifwecan'trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecome

prisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.

Sadly,wedeprive（剥夺）ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeing

ourselves.

19Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatweareafailure.Without

failures,wellneverlearnfromourmistakes;we'llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewho

succeedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgive

ourselvesandmoveon.

Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.20Releasingourselvesfromthedesireto

protectourimage,we'refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures-andenjoyour

preciouslife.

A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?

B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.

C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?

D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.

E.There'snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself^correctingalongtheway.

F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingand

popular.

G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrives

perfectionism.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。羞耻和恐惧往往是完美主义背后的驱动力。如果我们能

塑造一个完美的人格，展示我们的智慧，完善我们的幽默，那么没有人可以用批评来伤害我

们，我们会赢得尊重和认可。

K答案H16.A17.D18.E19.B20.G

16.K解析U根据上文Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?可知本空为列

举完美主义带来的问题是为一个你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故

选Ao

17.K解析7本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句Theysticktoadesiretoberight,

perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.可知坚持正确、完

美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不

完美的迹象。故选D。

18.K解析］］根据上文We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.为了做

得更好，我们不断地评估自己。下文评价这样的行为“想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我

纠正，这没有什么错。”故选E。

19.R解析X根据下文Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatwearea

failure.我们意识到，在任何企'也中失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要

学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选B。

20.K解析H1ft®TiCReleasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we^efreed

tosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures-andenjoyourpreciouslife.可知把自己从保

护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走过成功和失败——享受我们宝贵的生命。故本

空强调耍通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

ThescarsthatPatRribblecarriedthroughlifewereformednearly50yearsago,inflicted（欺

负）byfellowstudentsinWoodland,who21himbecausehewasdifferent.

Patnever22orhadchildrenaftergraduating.Heneverhada23.onlyaseries

ofjobs.Now65,Patappears24withhislonggrayhairandbeard,whomyoumightcross

thestreetto25.But,totalkwithhimreveals（展现出）a26side.Hespeaksquietly,

measuringhiswordsto27hisweakness,forwhichothersonceseizeduponto28him.

In2021,whenCareyJim,Pat'sclassmate,learnedPat29toattendhishighschoolclass's

party30he*dbeenhurtinschool,he31.“Pathaditrougherthantherestofus.”

Dayslater,CareyfoundPat's32andcalled.Patanswered."Wetalkedaboutthe

33things,andthegoodthingstoo,“Patsaid."Carey'sloveand34caughtme

unexpectedly.^^Afterthat,Careyaskedallhis35tocallPat.Andsotheydid.Theymade

a36thattheywouldn'tlosetrackofPat,andtheyhave37itforovertenyears.

Everyweek,oneormoreofthemcallPattoseehowhe'sdoing.

Therecoveryofthe38fromthepasthasallowedPattolooktothe39.'TH

beatthenextparty,“hesays."Theseguys…"Hepauses,stifling（强忍）40.t4Let'sjust

saythateveryoneneedspeopleliketheseguysintheirlives.^^

21.A.amusedB.targetedC.inspiredD.criticised

22.A.resistedB.regrettedC.marriedD.appeared

23.A.careerB.familyC.friendD.complaint

24.A.toughB.coolC.optimisticD.confident

25.A.hugB.avoidC.greetD.follow

26.A.selfishB.matureC.braveD.gentle

27.A.coverB.ignoreC.expressD