河南省郑州八十二中2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年河南省郑州八十二中八年级（上）期中英语试卷

一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.（1分）WheredidJanegoonvacation?

A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothemuseum.

C.Tothemountains.

2.（1分）Howoftendoesthegirlgototheartclub?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

3.（1分）Howmucharethegirl'sshoes?

A.23dollars.

B.30dollars.

C.37dollars.

4.（1分）WhoisthebestatEnglish?

A.Sue.

B.Linda.

C.Theboy.

5.（1分）Whatdoesthegirllikewatching?

A.Sportsnews.

B.Sportsshows.

C.Sportsmatches.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.（2分）听对话，回答问题。

（1）Whatdoesthegirlcollect?

A.Toys.

B.Coins.

C.Stamps.

(2)Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthepark.

B.Atthegirl'shome.

C.Intheclassroom.

7.(2分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Sports.

B.Cinemas.

C.Movies.

(2)Whichcinemawilltheygoatlast?

A.SunCinema.

B.SuperCinema.

C.CenterCinema.

8.(3分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)Whatcolorarethetwins'eyes?

A.Black.

B.Brown.

C.Yellow.

(2)What'sMollylike?

A.She'ssmarter.

B.She'smoreoutgoing.

C.She'sbetteratsports.

(3)Wholikesplayingthepiano?

A.Tara.

B.Mary.

C.Molly.

9.(3分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)What'sTomdoingnow?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Readingbooks.

C.Listeningtomusic.

(2)Whenistheteachefsbirthday?

A.ThisSunday.

B.NextMonday.

C.NextSunday.

(3)Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Nearthebusstop.

B.Outsidetheschoolgate.

C.Outsidetheshoppingcenter.

第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列图片按照先后顺序重新排序。短文读两

遍。

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

11.(10分)

OpenHouse

AnuOpenHouseMisopentostudentsandtheirfamiliessotheycanlearnmoreaboutacademic

programsandservicesatMasseyCollege.

TolearnmoreaboutMasseyCollege,signupforActivities：

anOpenHouse：•Tourthecampus

5pmonSept711amonSept9•Meetwithteachers

5pmonSept20•Getquestionsanswered

UnabletotraveltoMasseyCollege?•Applyforscholarship(奖学金)

Attendour"Virtual(虚拟的)OpenHouse"onany

dayinSeptember2017

Toregister,pleasecall(772)448-2021.orsendMasseyCollege

anemailtolaurel.evans@.2810SouthFederalHwy,StPierce34982

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit：

www.masseycollege.ca

根据材料内容选出最佳选项：

(1)WhohadtheOpenHouseactivity?

A.Atheater

B.Ahospital

C.Acollege

D.Amuseum.

(2)Tomisonlyfreeinthemorning,sohecanjoinanOpenHouseon.

A.Sept7

B.Sept9

C.Sepl20

D.Sept17

(3)WhatmaystudentsNotdoattheOpenHouse?

A.Askquestions.

B.Visitthecampus.

C.Takeanexam.

D.Applyforscholarship.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Studentscan'tmeetwithteachersatMasseyCollege.

B.Studentscancontact(联系)MasseyCollegebyemail.

C.Studentscan'tfindaddressofthecollegeinthetext.

D.Studentscanvisitthecollegecampusonanydayin2017.

(5)Whatisthetext?

A.Areport.

B.Aletter.

C.Adairy.

D.Aposter.

12.(10分)BenlivedinDetroit.Hismotherwasworriedabouthimbecausehedidn'tdowellin

school.Boysinhisclasslaughedathimbecauseheseemedsoslow.

Hismotherdecidedthatshewould,herself,havetogethersontodobetterinschool.Shetold

himtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreadabookaweekanddoareportaboutitforher.

Oneday,inBen'sclass,theteachershowedthestudentsastoneandaskedifanyoneknew

it.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethimspeak.nWhydidBenputuphishand?"They

wondered

Well,Bennotonlyknewthestonebutalsosaidalotaboutit.Hecouldnameallofthestones

initsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherfoundthem.Theteacherandthestudentswere

surprised.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbookreports.

Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.Whenhefinishhighschool,hewenttoYale

UniversityandbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.

AfterBengrewup,helearnedsomethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa

child.Hismother,herself

根据材料内容选出最佳选项。

(1)WhywasBen'smotherworriedabouthim?

A.Hedidn'tdowellinhisstudy.

B.Hewasn'tinterestedinstudy.

C.Hewasn*tveryoutgoing.

D.Hedidn'tlikehisschool.

(2)WheredidBenreadabookeveryweek?

A.Athome.

B.Atschool.

C.Atthelibrary.

D.Atthebookstore.

(3)WhatwasBen'sclassmates*reaction(反应)whentheyheardhisanswer?

A.Theycouldn'tbelieveit.

B.Theylaughedathim.

C.Theycouldn'tstandit.

D.Theydisagreedwithhim.

（4）HowwasBenwhenhegrewup?

A.Common.

B.Successful.

C.Poor.

D.Unlucky.

（5）WhatdoweknowaboutBen'smotherfromthetext（文本）?

A.Sheworkedasateacher.

B.Sheeducatedhersonwell.

C.Sheknewalotaboutstones.

D.Shelikedreadingverymuch.

13.（10分）Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Some

namesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybespecialandeasyto

remember.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname?

Thelaskofnamingavirusisnolessimpoitanlthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaks

out,theofficiaK官方的）namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmayleadtomanyproblems.Over

thepasttenyears,the"swineflu（猪流感）"waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,was

announced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitdidn'tspreadamongpeoplewho

hadn'tbeennearpigs.In2015,thenameMERS（MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中东呼

吸综合征）

Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatthenamesofviruses

shouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedafterplaces,animalsandfoods.Following

theserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed℃OVID-19"bytheWHOon

FebIL"CO"means"corona',,nVInstandsfor"virus"and"D"means"disease".

（1）Whenourparentsnameus,they.

A.oftenputtheirhopesonus

B.trytomakethenamesspecial

C.caneasilyrememberournames

D.letthenamesstaywithuslonger

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Namingavirusisnotveryimportant.

B.Namingapersonoravirusisadifficulttask.

C.Namingavirusisasimportantasnamingaperson.

D.Namingapersonismoreimportantthannamingavirus.

(3)Whichistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.MERSkilledmanypigsinEgypt.

B.HINIviruscouldspreadamongpeople.

C.Anewvirusisn'toftennamedofficiallyintime.

D.Impropernamescausedvirusestospreadwidely.

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMERSvirus?

A.Itbrokeoutin2009.

B.Itwasnamedafterplaces.

C.ItgotitsnamefromWHO.

D.Itmadelocalpeopleangry.

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthistext?

A.HowdoesWHOdealwithviruses?

B.Whydoesanewvirushaveaname?

C.Whathavevirusesdonetotheworld?

D.Howdidthenewcoronavirusgetitsname?

14.(10分)Whetherit*sonedayofforaweek,youdon'tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreat

time.(1)Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotime

todoinyoureverydaylife.

Eatyourfavoritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchpleasureforsure.Youcanmakeahealthy

mealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydon'thavetimetomake.Insteadofhaving

mealsathome,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbring

ithome.(2).

Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancetofindtherealbeautyoflife.Maybe

youcan'thelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.Whynot

createmoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?(3)

(4)Youcangoshopping,seeamovie,ortakeaclass.Takeyourtimetosearch

forsomething,thatyouwant.Goingtoseeamovieorashowalonecanbeafun

experience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedancingorpainting.

(5).Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobeamasterofyourown,but

rememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整.

A.Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.

B・Whetheryoueatoutorcookathome.enjoy!

C.Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandamazing.

D.AllinalLrelaxandhaveawonderfulholiday.

E.Inthisway,youhavechancestobeclosetonature.

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意然后从A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

15.(15分)Therearetimeswerememberinourlives.The(1)thingsofthepastare

themostprecious(宝贵的)memories(回忆).Thesememoriesare(2)inmymind.

WhenIwasfouryearsold,Iwenttokindergarten.I(3)manytoysandfriendsand

theymademelaughandcry.The(4)werekindandfriendly.Theytaughtusmany

interestingsongsandgames.

Weplayedallday.Wedidnotknowwhatlearningwaslikeatthattime,(5)we

werelearningeveryday.

WhenIwassevenyearsold,Istartedtogotoprimaryschool.Iwasvery(6)

becauseIbecameaprimaryschoolstudentandbegantolearnschoolsubjects.Myfavourite

subjectwas(7).1rememberonthefirstday,ourscienceteachertoldusthesunislike

abigfireballand(8)isvery,veryfaraway.NobodycouldstayclosetothatnbaHn.We

werequite(9)andkeptourmouthsopen.Webegantobesurprisedatthe(10)

oftheuniverse(宇宙).Later,moreideas(11)weather,planes,wildlifeC12).

WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,I(13)quitealotofthings.Ibegantoread

newspapers,keepadiary,visitmuseumsandmakemanyfriends.Everydaytherewassomething

new.Everydaywasinterestingandexciting.

NowIaminmiddleschool.Eachdayisnewtome.Happily,Iamstill(14),which

islikeajourneytome.Ihavefinishedthe(15)part,butthereisstillalongwayforme

togo.IhopeIwillbecomealearnedpersonsomeday.

(1)A.badB.goodC.bigD.small

(2)A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always

(3)A.borrowedB.boughtC.hadD.saved

(4)A.teachersB.studentsC.farmersD.parents

(5)A.asB.butC.ifD.so

(6)A.angryB.excitedC.tiredD.sad

(7)A.EnglishB.physicsC.scienceD.maths

(8)A.sheB.IC.heD.it

(9)A.surprisedB.afraidC.cleverD.young

(10)A.placeB.colourC.shapeD.size

(11)A.aboutB.toC.withD.for

(12)A.quietlyB.carelesslyC.slowlyD.quickly

(13)A.hadB.forgotC.knewD.took

(14)A.learningB.workingC.playingD.dreaming

(15)A.fourthB.thirdC.secondDfirst

四、语篇填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适

当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

16.(10分)

but>real>they>comedywatch>boring、becausesactor>what、about

YesterdayItalkedwiththreeclassmatesaboutTV.Iasked(1)whenthey

watchedTV,andIalsoaskedthem(2)theirfavoriteshows.Here's(3)

theytoldme.SamwatchesTVeveryday.He(4)lovesgameshows.His

favoriteshowisDoubleYourMoney.Helikessportsshows,too,(5)hecan'tstand

soapoperas.Heneverwatchesthem.Hethinkstheyare(6).Nancydoesn't

watchalotofTV,butshesometimes(7)soapoperasandsitcoms.Her

favoritesoapoperaisThisChangingWorld.Shelikesallthe(8)init.Her

parentswatchtalkshows,butshedoesn't.Bendoesn'twatchTVduringtheweekdays(9)

hehastostudy.HewatchessportsonSaturdayandSunday.Hisbrotherlikesgameshows,

buthedoesn't.HesometimeswatchesmoviesonTV.Helikesactionmoviesand

(10).

第二节

17.(5分)WithJulycoming,thesummerholidayisgoingtobegin.BoysandgirlsinEnglandwill

haveatwo-monthholiday.Theholidayis(1)besttimeoftheyearformost

children.Theycanspendmostoftheirtimeinswimming,campingandtravellingwiththeir

parents.

Themostenjoyableplaceistheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea,

butforthosewholivefar(2)thesea,theirparentswilltakethemtotheseasidefor

theholiday.

Whydochildrenlikespendingtheirholidaysatseaside?ThafsC3)theylike

thesand,thesun,thecoolwindandthesaltwatertheremorethananythingelse.Ofcourse(4)

lotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat(5)excitingthingstodo.

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处

填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

18.(10分)A：Hi,Tom!Howwasyourlastweekend?

B：(1).

A：(2)?

B：Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.

A：(3)?

B：Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?

A：(4)

B：Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengotothemountains?

A：Yes.Onceaweek.(5)?

B：I'dloveto.ButEmafraidIcan't.MaybenextweekisOK.

六、书面表达。(20分)

19.（20分）Tom是我最好的朋友。请根据表格内容写一篇作文。90词左右。

Tom我

爱好都喜欢看旅游节目和旅游

学习方面Tom学习更努力，数学比我好，经常帮应该向他学习

助我

去年暑假乘火车去青岛，去海滩，游泳

2022-2023学年河南省郑州八十二中八年级（上）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.（1分）WheredidJanegoonvacation?

A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothemuseum.

C.Tothemountains.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1分）Howoftendoesthegirlgototheartclub?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）Howmucharethegirl'sshoes?

A.23dollars.

B.30dollars.

C.37dollars.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）WhoisthebestatEnglish?

A.Sue.

B.Linda.

C.Theboy.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.(1分)Whatdoesthegirllikewatching?

A.Sportsnews.

B.Sportsshows.

C.Sportsmatches.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.(2分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)Whatdoesthegirlcollect?

A.Toys.

B.Coins.

C.Stamps.

(2)Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Althepark.

B.Atthegirl'shome.

C.Intheclassroom.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.(2分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Sports.

B.Cinemas.

C.Movies.

(2)Whichcinemawilltheygoatlast?

A.SunCinema.

B.SuperCinema.

C.CenterCinema.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.(3分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)Whatcolorarethetwins*eyes?

A.Black.

B.Brown.

C.Yellow.

(2)What*sMollylike?

A.She'ssmarter.

B.She'smoreoutgoing.

C.She'sbetteratsports.

(3)Wholikesplayingthepiano?

A.Tara.

B.Mary.

C.Molly.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.(3分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)What'sTomdoingnow?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Readingbooks.

C.Listeningtomusic.

(2)Whenistheteachefsbirthday?

A.ThisSunday.

B.NextMonday.

C.NextSunday.

(3)Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Nearthebusstop.

B.Outsidetheschoolgate.

C.Outsidetheshoppingcenter.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列图片按照先后顺序重新排序。短文读两

遍。

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

11.（10分）

OpenHouse

An"OpenHousenisopentostudentsandtheirfamiliessotheycanlearnmoreaboutacademic

programsandservicesatMasseyCollege.

TolearnmoreaboutMasseyCollege,signupforActivities：

anOpenHouse：•Tourthecampus

5pmonSept711amonSept9•Meetwithteachers

5pmonSept20・Getquestionsanswered

UnabletotraveltoMasseyCollege?•Applyforscholarship（奖学金）

Attendour"Virtual（虚拟的）OpenHouse"onany

dayinSeptember2017

Toregister,pleasecall(772)448-2021.orsendMasseyCollege

anemailtolaurel.evans@.2810SouthFederalHwy,StPierce34982

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit：

www.masseycollege.ca

根据材料内容选出最佳选项：

(1)WhohadtheOpenHouseactivity?C

A.Atheater

B.Ahospital

C.Acollege

D.Amuseum.

(2)Tomisonlyfreeinthemorning,sohecanjoinanOpenHouseonB.

A.Sept7

B.Sept9

C.Sept20

D.Sept17

(3)WhatmaystudentsNotdoattheOpenHouse?C

A.Askquestions.

B.Visitthecampus.

C.Takeanexam.

D.Applyforscholarship.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?B

A.Studentscan'tmeetwithteachersatMasseyCollege.

B.Studentscancontact(联系)MasseyCollegebyemail.

C.Studentscan'tfindaddressofthecollegeinthetext.

D.Studentscanvisitthecollegecampusonanydayin2017.

(5)Whatisthetext?D

A.Areport.

B.Aletter.

C.Adairy.

D.Aposter.

【分析】本文是一所大学举办活动的广告信息。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行AnnOpenHouse"isopentostudentsandtheir

familiessotheycanlearnmoreaboutacademicprogramsandservicesatMasseyCollege.("

开放日”向学生和他们的家人开放。)可知一个大学举办了开放日活动。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格第三行5on711on8(9月7日下午8点9月9日

上午11点)可知汤姆只有早上有空。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三行Activities：•Tourcampus©Meetteachers®Get

for。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Toregister。或发送电子邮件至laurel.evans@o

故选B。

(5)推理判断题。短文讲了一所学校开放日的时间，可知文章是一个海报。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

12.(10分)BenlivedinDetroit.Hismotherwasworriedabouthimbecausehedidn'tdowellin

school.Boysinhisclasslaughedathimbecauseheseemedsoslow.

Hismotherdecidedthatshewould,herself,havetogethersontodobetterinschool.Shetold

himtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreadabookaweekanddoareportaboutitforher.

Oneday,inBen*sclass,theteachershowedthestudentsastoneandaskedifanyoneknew

it.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethimspeak."WhydidBenputuphishand?”They

wondered

Well,Bennotonlyknewthestonebutalsosaidalotaboutit.Hecouldnameallofthestones

initsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherfoundthem.Theteacherandthestudentswere

surprised.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbookreports.

Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.Whenhefinishhighschool,hewenttoYale

UniversityandbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.

AfterBengrewup,helearnedsomethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa

child.Hismother,herself

根据材料内容选出最佳选项。

(1)WhywasBen'smotherworriedabouthim?A

A.Hedidn'tdowellinhisstudy.

B.Hewasn'tinterestedinstudy.

C.Hewasn'tveryoutgoing.

D.Hedidn'tlikehisschool.

(2)WheredidBenreadabookeveryweek?C

A.Athome.

B.Atschool.

C.Atthelibrary.

D.Atthebookstore.

(3)WhatwasBen'sclassmates*reaction(反应)whentheyheardhisanswer?A

A.Theycouldn*tbelieveit.

B.Theylaughedathim.

C.Theycouldn'tstandit.

D.Theydisagreedwithhim.

(4)HowwasBenwhenhegrewup?B

A.Common.

B.Successful.

C.Poor.

D.Unlucky.

(5)WhatdoweknowaboutBen'smotherfromthetext(文本)?B

A.Sheworkedasateacher.

B.Sheeducatedhersonwell.

C.Sheknewalotaboutstones.

D.Shelikedreadingverymuch.

【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Ben的男孩，他在学校的成绩一直不好，受到同学们

的嘲笑。然而，他的母亲鼓励他每周去图书馆读一本书并做报告，这使他的知识得到了

增长，甚至在课堂上表现出色。最后，Ben成为了班级的优秀生，并进入耶鲁大学，成

为美国最好的医生之一。然而，他在长大后才发现，他的母亲其实是不识字的。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hismotherwasworriedabouthimbecausehedidn't

dowellinschool.（他妈妈很担心他。）可知因为他在学校表现不好。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ShetoldhimtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreadabook

aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.（她让他每周去底特律公共图书馆读一本书。）可知

是去图书馆读。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Theteacherandthestudentsweresurprised.（老师和学

生都很惊讶。故选：Ao

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Whenhefinishhighschool,他去了耶鲁大学。）可知

他是成功的。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Hismotherdecidedthatshewould,havetogethersontodo

betterinschool.ShetoldhimtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreadabookaweekanddoa

reportaboutitforher.（他的母亲决定。她让他每周去底特律公共图书馆读一本书。）以及

倒数第二段Whenhefinishhighschool,他去了耶鲁大学。）可知她把儿子教育得很好。

【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出

相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

13.（10分）Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Some

namesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybespecialandeasyto

remember.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname?

Thelasknamingavirusisn。lessimDorlanlthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaks

out,theofficiaK官方的）namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmayleadtomanyproblems.Over

thepasttenyears,the"swineflu（猪流感）"waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,was

announced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitdidn'tspreadamongpeoplewho

hadn'tbeennearpigs.In2015,thenameMERS（MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中东呼

吸综合征）

Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatthenamesofviruses

shouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedafterplaces,animalsandfoods.Following

theserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed"COVID-19"bytheWHOon

Feb11,"CO"means"corona'*,"VI'1standsfor"virus"andnD"means"disease".

（1）Whenourparentsnameus,theyB

A.oftenputtheirhopesonus

B.trytomakethenamesspecial

C.caneasilyrememberournames

D.letthenamesstaywithuslonger

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?C

A.Namingavirusisnotveryimportant.

B.Namingapersonoravirusisadifficulttask.

C.Namingavirusisasimportantasnamingaperson.

D.Namingapersonismoreimportantthannamingavirus.

(3)Whichistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?C

A.MERSkilledmanypigsinEgypt.

B.HINIviruscouldspreadamongpeople.

C.Anewvirusisn'toftennamedofficiallyintime.

D.Impropernamescausedvirusestospreadwidely.

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMERSvirus?D

A.Itbrokeoutin2009.

B.Itwasnamedafterplaces.

C.ItgotitsnamefromWHO.

D.Itmadelocalpeopleangry.

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthistext?D

A.HowdoesWHOdealwithviruses?

B.Whydoesanewvirushaveaname?

C.Whathavevirusesdonetotheworld?

D.Howdidthenewcoronavirusgetitsname?

【分析】本文主要讲述了新冠状病毒是如何得名的.

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题，whileothersmaybespecialandeasytoremember,而有些

名字可能很特别.因此B选项正确.

(2)C.句意猜测题；nolessimporlanl由an…意为"重要性不亚于”.

(3)C.细节理解题，theofficial(官方的)namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmaylead

tomanyproblems,可能会导致许多问题.故选C.

(4)D.细节理解题，thenameMERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome.可知2015

年.故选D.

(5)D.主旨大意题，尤其是根据第一段中Butyouhownewgotname?因此本

文主耍讲述了新冠状病毒是如何得名的.

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.

14.(10分)Whetherit'sonedayofforaweek,youdon'tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreat

time.(1)CYoucanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimeto

doinyoureverydaylife.

Eatyourfavoritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchpleasureforsure.Youcanmakeahealthy

mealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydon'thavetimetomake.Insteadofhaving

mealsathome,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbring

ithome.(2)B.

Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancetofindtherealbeautyoflife.Maybe

youcan'thelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.Whynot

createmoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?(3)E

(4)AYoucangoshopping,seeamovie,ortakeaclass.Takeyourtimetosearch

forsomething,thatyouwant.Goingtoseeamovieorashowalonecanbeafun

experience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedancingorpainting.

(5)D.Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobeamasterofyourown,butremember

thatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整.

A.Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.

B.Whetheryoueatoutorcookathome.enjoy!

C.Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandamazing.

D.Allinall,relaxandhaveawonderfulholiday.

E.Inthisway,youhavechancestobeclosetonature.

【分析】短文讲了不管是一天假还是一周假，你可以自己度假，详细地讲述了你可以做

一些日常生活中没有时间做的事情.吃最喜欢的食物、远离科技、做些有趣的事情和愉

快度假等.

【解答】细节推理题.

1.C.根据前句"Whetheroneoffaweekdon'ttoamongtoagreat.”可知说的

是自己度假.，应说独处也可以是放松和令人惊奇的.

2.B.根据前句“Insteadhavingat,youalsotoarestaurantsomething.Eatthere

bringhome,结合选项，请尽情享受.

5.E.根据前句"Whycreatetimego,flyorsomeoutdoor?”可知说的是去户

外，应说这样.故选E.

4.A.根据后句"Yougo，seea,oraclass.，结合选项.故选A.

5.D.根据后句"yourbehindtrybeaofown,remembernothingmore

than.“可知说的是愉快度假，应说总之，度过一个愉快的假期.

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语