2022年“四省八校”高三第二学期5月模拟冲刺考试英语试卷 一

“四省八校”2022届高三第二学期模拟冲刺考试

英语试卷

满分120分考试时间100分钟

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

4FilmstoWatchin2022

Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse（PartOne）

Asthesub-titlesuggests,Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse（PartOne）isthefirstepisodeinatwo-part

story,whichmakesitararityintheworldofanimated（动画）films.

Releasedinternationallyon7October.

TheWorstPersonintheWorld

Ifyou'relucky,youcangetthroughyour20swithnoneoftherestrictionsyouhadasachild,andnoneofthe

responsibilitieswhichcomelater.Butwhatshouldyoudowithallthatfreedom?It'saquestionthatpuzzlesJulie

inJoachimTrier'sbittersweetromanticcomedydrama,TheWorstPersonintheWorld.Dividedinto12chapters,

thisfilmfollowsJuliethroughherearlyadulthoodinOsloasshetriestodecidewhichjobandwhichmanareright

forher.Itcurrentlyhasascoreof100%onRottenTomatoes,BarackObamaincludeditonhislistoffavorite

movies.

ReleasedintheUSon4February2022.

Elvis

It'sbeenalmostadecadesincethereleaseofBazLuhrmann'sTheGreatGatsby,buttheAustralianwriter­

directorofStrictlyBallroom,Romeo+Juliet,andMoulinRouge!isbackatlast.Neveronetoshyawayfromabig,

riskyproject,LuhrmannhasmadeanElvisPresleybiographicalfilmthatrecords20yearsinthelifeofTheKing

ofRock'n'Roll.Releasedon24June.

Belle

MamoruHosoda'sdazzlinganimeisafairy-taleromance,ahigh-schoolsoapopera,asuperheroactionmovie

andascience-fictionmysteryallrolledintoone.Morethanthat,thefilmisatechnicalmarvelinwhichevery

framesparkleswithaseeminglyinfinitearrayoftinydetails.ItsheroineBelleisaJapaneseschoolgirlwhoistoo

shytosinginreallife,butbecomesaworld-famouspopstarinavirtual-realitycommunity.Everyoneisdesperate

touncoverthetrueidentityofherpink-haired,blue-eyedalterego.

Releasedon14JanuaryintheUSandTurkey,20JaninItaly,and4FebruaryintheUKandSpain.

1.Whichmoviewillbethelastonetobeshown?

A.TheWorstPersonintheWorldB.Elvis

C.Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse（PartOne）D.Belle

2.WhatdoweknowaboutBazLuhrmann?

A.Heisadventurous.B.HestarredinElvis.

C.HeisanAustrianwriter-director.D.HeisTheKingofRock'n1Roll.

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourfilms?

A.BarackObamalikesElvisverymuch.

B.TheWorstPersonintheWorldisatragedy.

C.Belleisaworld-famouspopstarinreallife.

D.Twooutofthefourmoviesareanimatedfilms.

B

ThedayafterIwonMissEnglandinJuly2019,1camebackdowntoearthwithquiteabump.Fdjustgraduat­

edfromNottinghamUniversity,andwasstartingmyfirstdayasajuniordoctoratPilgrimHospitalinBoston,Lin­

colnshire.Myparents,whocametotheUKfromKolkata,India,whenIwasnine,alwaysdrummedintomethe

importanceofgettingasensiblejob.TherewasanexpectationEdgointomedicine-ifsarespectedprofessionin

Asianfamilies,butonapersonallevelIwantedanacademiccareer.BeingamedickeepsyouonyourtoesandI

enjoythefeelingwhenyouhelpfixsomeone'sproblems.

Althoughbeingabeautyqueenandamedicmightsoundliketwoverydifferentthings,insomewaysIwas

drawntocompetinginpageants（选美竞赛）forthesamereason.IwantedaplatformformyselfandIhaveseen

alotofsuccessfulwomencomeoutoftheindustryandmakeadifferenceintheirfieldofwork.Whenthepandem­

icfirststartedtogatherpace,IwasinIndiaatthestartofatourofAsia.Mycolleaguesweremessagingmeabout

theCovid-19pandemicandhowbusythewardswere.IhadastrongsenseIwantedtobepartoftheefforttobeat

Covid.Thecountrywasin'themiddleofanemergency,anditwastherighttimetohangupmycrown（皇冠）

forawhile.SoIcamebacktoPilgrimHospital.

Lifewasamixof12-hourdayandnightshiftsandweekendsoncall.IwroteapoemcalledInvisibleHalo.

Weturneditintoafilmfeaturingstaffatthehospital,tocelebratetheirduty,dedicationandsacrifice.Thefilm

endswiththemtakingturnstowearmycrown.Likeeveryone,I'mlookingforwardtothisyearbeingafreshstart.

I*vebeenabletoshowthatbeingabeautyqueenmeanssomuchmorenow.AstheMissEnglandslogansays,it's

allaboutbeautywithapurpose.

4.WecanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Beingadoctorwastheauthor'schoice.

B.Theauthorignoredherparents*expectations.

C.Theauthorwasforcedtotakeapart-timejob.

D.Theauthor'sparentscametoKolkata,IndiafromtheUK.

5.Whywastheauthorattractedtobeautypageants?:

A.Becausesheadmiredalotofbeautyqueens.

B.Becauseitcouldhelphertosupportherfamily.

C.Becausebeingadoctorwasagreatchallengeforher..

D.Becauseshedesiredtoshowherselfandchallengemorepossibilities.

6.WhatdidtheauthordecidetodowhentheCovid-19pandemichappened?

A.Shedecidedtocalluphercolleagues.

B.Shedecidedtoappealformorewards.

C.Shedecidedtotakeabreakfrombeautypageants.

D.ShedecidedtostayinIndiatofightagainstthepandemic.

7.Whydostafftaketurnstoweartheauthor'scrowninthefilm?

A.Becausestaffadmiretheauthor.

B.Becausestaffareeagerforbeauty.

C.Becausestaffgainfameandwealth.

D.Becausestaffareheroesinthefightagainstthepandemic.

C

WhentheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultopenedin2008,itbecameaniconofthevitalmissionofgenebanksto

preservecropdiversity.Now,anewgenebankinthetropicscouldmakeasimilarmark,withanequallydistinctive

designandanurgentresearchagenda.Lastweek,researchersandofficialsdedicateda$17milliongenebankfa­

cilityinPalmira,Colombia.*Itwillprovideanexpandedhomefortheworld'slargestcollectionofbeans,cassava,

andtropicalforagegrasses（饲料草种），whichbreedersusetocreatebetterperformingandclimate-resistant

crops.

TheoHintum,headoftheplantgenebankatWageningenUniversity々Research'sCentreforGeneticRe­

sources,says:"Theconstructionofthenewgenebankshowsthatweasaworldcommunityarewillingtoinvestin

conservinggeneticdiversityandkeepingitavailableforfuturegenerations.”

Thenewbuilding,calledFutureSeeds,replacesadecades-oldfacilityinCali,Colombia,whichwasoncea

meatqualitylab.Itboostsstoragecapacityforthegenebank'scurrenttargetplantsbynearlyone-third,andulti­

matelycouldstoreadditionalkindsofcropsaswell.Itnowholdsabout67,000samplesofcropvarietiesorpopu­

lations,manyofwhichnolongercultivated.Mostofthesearestoredasseedsat-20°C,includingnearly38,000

samplesofbeansandalmost23,000samplesoftropicalforagelegumes（饲料豆）andgrassesthataregrownon

farms.

TheoHintumhopesthebuilding,whichwillalsobeopentovisitorsfromschoolsandthegeneralpublic,will

alsoinspirethenextgenerationofplantbreedersandgenebankcurators.Healsoadds:"Itlooksabsolutelybeau­

tiful.Thatcouldreallymakepeopleappreciatethatthisissomethingvaluable.

8.What'sthepurposeofthenewly-openedgenebank?

A.Toraisemoneyforpreservingcropdiversity.

B.Tocreateaniconof.conservinggeneticdiversity.

C.Tocreatebetterperformingandclimate-resistant-crops.

D.Toraisepublicawarenessofconservingcropdiversity.

9.WhatattitudedoesTheovanHintumholdtothenewgenebank?

A.NeutralB.FavorableC.IndifferentD.Opposed

10.Whichdescriptionaboutthenewly-openedgenebankistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwillonlybeaccessibletotheprofessionals.

B.6,7000samplesherearestoredasseedsat-20℃.

C.It'sbuiltonwhatwasonceameatprocessfactory.

D.Itpromotesthestoragecapacityforthepresenttargetplants.

11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Abriefintroductionofacropgenebank.

B.Thesolutiontothelossofgenediversity.

C.Anewresearchonpreservinggenediversity.

D.Thesignificanceofcropdiversityconservation.

D

'Tracticemakesperfect"isaverypopularexpression.However,canwetakethissayingliterally?Does

enoughpracticeliterallyleadtoperfection,oratleasttoalevelofexpertise?

Asforthetheorythatifapersonpracticesforatleast10,000hours,theywillreachuperfectionor,in

otherwords,becomeanexpertintheirfield,AndersEricssonstatedthat10,000hourswasanaveragefigure:

Somepeopleneededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore.Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjust

practisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewasalsoessential.Hewentontoexplaintheim­

portanceofudeliberatepractice”,whichiswhenapersonpracticesaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthan

practisingaskillasawhole.Deliberatepracticeissaidtobemuchmoreeffective,althoughmoretiring.

Despitethetheoriesmentionedabove,manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough.Infact,

amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachingan

expertlevel.Sowhataretheotherfactorsthatcontributetopeoplebecomingexperts?

Manypeoplesaythatnaturaltalenthasalargeinfluenceonbecominganexpert.Anothernaturalfactoris

physicalsuperiority,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports.Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahave

amazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.Sonomatterhowmucha“normal”

personpractices,itisveryhardforthemtobeasgoodassomeonewhohasnaturaltalentorphysicalsuperiority

andwhoalsopractices.Besides,manysayIQ,personality,attitude,andstartingagearedecisivefactors,too.Itis

alsoimportanttonotethatbecominganexpertdoesn'tequalinstantsuccess.Successalsoreliesonsocialfactors,

environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattherighttime!

12.WhatkindofpracticeismoreeffectiveaccordingtoEricsson'sopinion?

A.10,000-hourpractice.B.Intentionaldetailedpractice.

C.Whole-taskpractice.D.Practicearoundtheclock.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordusuperiorityninparagraph4mean?

A.Advantage.B.Balance.C.Health.D.Characteristic.

14.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Someexampleofsuccess.

B.Tipsonpractisingeffectively.

C.Thesignificanceofperfection.

D.Differentopinionsonpractice.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtobecomeanexpert?

B.Doesperfectionreallyexist?

C.DoesPracticeReallyMakePerfect?

D.Howtocarryouteffectivepractice?

第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ChristmastraditionsonbothsidesoftheAtlantic

Christmasisatimefornostalgia（怀I日），whenfamiliescometogetherfromallaroundtheworldandtradi­

tionsareobserved.—16—.

Christmasdinnerisperhapswhereweseethebiggestdifferences.Britishpeopletraditionallyconsumeturkey,

mincepies,mulledwineforrefreshment,andChristmaspuddingfordessert._17_ForAmericans,eggnogisthe

preferreddrinkalongsideturkeyorhamwithsweetpotatopiesfordessert.

—18—.UnliketheUS,eachyear,majorUKdepartmentstoresspendmillionsonadvertisementsthattell

heart-waiTningshortstories.AmongthemostfamousistheJohnLewisChristmasadvert.Itfeaturesalittlegirl

calledBridget,whosetrampolinebecomespopularwithlocalwildlife.

ThelanguageofChristmasisalsoasubtleculturaldifference.IntheUS,youwouldusuallysay“Merry

Christmas'*.WhileintheUK,“happy“tookonahigher-classmeaningthan“merry”.Theroyalfamilyadopt­

ed“HappyChristmasastheirpreferredgreetingandotherstooknote.-19_Thereisalsoasimilardistinction

onhowtoaddressthefatmaninred.AmericanscallhimaSantaClaus"or"Santa”,whileBritonswouldrefer

tohimasuFatherChristmas"-thoughuSanta'*issometimesusedaswell.

AllthesedifferencesmakeChristmasonbothsidesoftheAtlanticdistinctivelyinteresting.-20_Afterall,the

Christmasspiritisaboutspreadinggoodwilltoallandspendingqualitytimewithfamily.

A.Advertisementsplayanimportantpart.

B.SothistermremainspopularintheUK.

C.So“HappyChristmas"wasusedwidelyintheUS.

D.Indeed,you'llbehard-pressedtofindthisintheUS.

E.However,theycanbedifferentevenamongsimilarcultures.

F.EventhemoststubbornBritonorAmericanwouldenjoyitinanothercountry.

G.AnotherdifferenceistheUK'sobsessionwithChristmasTVadvertisements.

第二部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）：

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifshardforanyonetofeelconfident,especiallywhennotmanypeoplelooklikeyou.

KashmiereCulbersonofDallas,Texas,—21—thiswell.Shewasbornwithnoarmsandhashadto_22_a

worldthatdoesn'tmeetherneeds.23,she'slearnedtoloveherselfand_24_otherstodothesame.

WhendoctorstoldKashmiere'sparentsthatshehadbilateralphocomelia（双边海豹肢症），theymadeit

theirmissiontosupportherin_25_howshewoulddothings.Fortunately,thatwasn'tamissionas_26_astheyhad

previously_27_.

Tomika,Kashmiere'smom,saidshewas_28_blownawaybyherdaughter'sabilityto_29—.Fromthebe­

ginning,shesaid,uEverythingwasjustwithher_30_,likeholdingherbottle.Shewouldflickinandoutwithher

toe.

Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmeanit*sbeen_31_fbrKashmiere.Shedealtwithlowself-esteemand_32_foralong

time.Butastimepassedandthe_33_gottougher,sodidshe.

Nowshe'sinher_34_yearofcollege.Withthehelpofherpsychologydegree,shehopestobecomea_35_

speaker,andshe'salreadywellonherway.ShehasthousandsofL36_onYouTube,whereshepostsregularvlogs

aboutherlifeandhowshe_37activitieslikeapplyingmakeup,writing,andcookingwithnoarms.

Kashmiere's__38_istoshowpeoplethateventhoughshemaynotlooklikethem,she'snotany_39—.In

fact,shesaidshe's_40Justbeingherself.

21.A.understandsB.lovesC.wantsD.needs

22.A.createB.makeC.developD.navigate

23.A.ThankfullyB.StrangelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly

24.A.urgesB.enablesC.causesD.forces

25.A.settingoutB.checkingoutC.figuringoutD.carryingout

26.A.strongB.simpleC.difficultD.powerful

27.A.decidedB.sufferedC.plannedD.imagined

28.A.alreadyB.constantlyC.finallyD.really

29.A.adaptB.produceC.communicateD.search

30.A.handsB.eyesC.feetD.legs

31.A.usefulB.easyC.effectiveD.important

32.A.interestB.visionC.energyD.confidence

33.A.challengesB.choicesC.changesD.decisions

34.A.juniorB.finalC.newD.best

35.A.nativeB.loudC.motivationalD.fluent

36.A.criticsB.participantsC.speakersD.followers

37.A.managesB.designsC.refusesD.judges

38.A.loveB.abilityC.goalD.concern

39.A.strangeB.differentC.particularD.natural

40.A.passingonB.relyingonC.holdingonD.workingon

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。

Aftersevenyearsofefforts,wehave_41—(success)hostedtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandPara­

lympics,_drawingwideattentionbothathome_42_fromabroad.Byovercoming_43_(vary)difficulties,the

Chinesepeople,alongwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld,haveonceagainpresentedtheGames_44_willgo

downinhistoryandtogethersharedthegloryofOlympics.

TheGameshaveleftafruitfullegacy(遗产)，withthesuccessoftheGames_45_(promote)regional

development.Assomeforeignathletes_46_(say),iftherewereagoldmedalforrespondingtothepandemic,

thenChinawoulddeserve_47_.Iwouldsaythatthisgoldmedalbelongstoallthestaffinvolvedinhostingthe

Games.

_48—.(drive)byastrongsenseofresponsibility,missionandhonor,participantsintheGameshaveac­

complishedallthetasksoutstandingly_49_theirhardwork,perseveranceandcourage.Theyhavemade_50_

(achieve)worthyofourmotherland,ourpeopleandourtimes.

第三部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节:短文改错（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweekourschoolorganizedamountain-climbing.Itwasabeautyday.Theskywasbluewithjustafew

whiteclouds.Kissedbythesoftwind,weweresorelaxedandpleasedwhilewalkedalongtheroadtoXiangShan.

Onabout9:00a.m.,wearrivedandsetoutforthetopinhighspirit.Allthewaywearechatting,singingand

laughing,enjoyingthebreathtakingscenery.Abouttwohourslate,weallreachedthetop,whenwecouldhavea

goodviewofthecity.Bathedinsunshine,andwecheeredwithjoy.

Ihadagoodtimeintheoutdooractivity.Notonlydiditoffermepreciouschancetogetclosetonaturebutal­

sogavemyselfrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

在2022年北京冬奥会上，谷爱凌（EileenGu）获得了两金一银的好成绩，她给我们留下了深刻印象。

假设你是李华，为号召同学们向优秀同龄人学习，你校校报举行"GrowingupalongwithEileenGu"主题征

文活动,请据此投稿，内容包括：

1.谷爱凌的成就：

2.给你的启示：

3.号召同学们向她学习。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

GrowingupalongwithEileenGu

“四省八校”2022届高三第二学期模拟冲刺考试英语试题

参考答案

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）

1-3CAD

4-7ADCD

8-11CBDA

12-15BABC

第二节（每小题2分，满分10分）

16-20EDGBF

第二部分:语言知识运用

第一节:完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21-25ADABC26-30CDBAC

31-35BDABC36-40DACBD

第二节:语法填空（