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“四省八校”2022届高三第二学期模拟冲刺考试
英语试卷
满分120分考试时间100分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
4FilmstoWatchin2022
Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne)
Asthesub-titlesuggests,Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne)isthefirstepisodeinatwo-part
story,whichmakesitararityintheworldofanimated(动画)films.
Releasedinternationallyon7October.
TheWorstPersonintheWorld
Ifyou'relucky,youcangetthroughyour20swithnoneoftherestrictionsyouhadasachild,andnoneofthe
responsibilitieswhichcomelater.Butwhatshouldyoudowithallthatfreedom?It'saquestionthatpuzzlesJulie
inJoachimTrier'sbittersweetromanticcomedydrama,TheWorstPersonintheWorld.Dividedinto12chapters,
thisfilmfollowsJuliethroughherearlyadulthoodinOsloasshetriestodecidewhichjobandwhichmanareright
forher.Itcurrentlyhasascoreof100%onRottenTomatoes,BarackObamaincludeditonhislistoffavorite
movies.
ReleasedintheUSon4February2022.
Elvis
It'sbeenalmostadecadesincethereleaseofBazLuhrmann'sTheGreatGatsby,buttheAustralianwriter
directorofStrictlyBallroom,Romeo+Juliet,andMoulinRouge!isbackatlast.Neveronetoshyawayfromabig,
riskyproject,LuhrmannhasmadeanElvisPresleybiographicalfilmthatrecords20yearsinthelifeofTheKing
ofRock'n'Roll.Releasedon24June.
Belle
MamoruHosoda'sdazzlinganimeisafairy-taleromance,ahigh-schoolsoapopera,asuperheroactionmovie
andascience-fictionmysteryallrolledintoone.Morethanthat,thefilmisatechnicalmarvelinwhichevery
framesparkleswithaseeminglyinfinitearrayoftinydetails.ItsheroineBelleisaJapaneseschoolgirlwhoistoo
shytosinginreallife,butbecomesaworld-famouspopstarinavirtual-realitycommunity.Everyoneisdesperate
touncoverthetrueidentityofherpink-haired,blue-eyedalterego.
Releasedon14JanuaryintheUSandTurkey,20JaninItaly,and4FebruaryintheUKandSpain.
1.Whichmoviewillbethelastonetobeshown?
A.TheWorstPersonintheWorldB.Elvis
C.Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne)D.Belle
2.WhatdoweknowaboutBazLuhrmann?
A.Heisadventurous.B.HestarredinElvis.
C.HeisanAustrianwriter-director.D.HeisTheKingofRock'n1Roll.
3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourfilms?
A.BarackObamalikesElvisverymuch.
B.TheWorstPersonintheWorldisatragedy.
C.Belleisaworld-famouspopstarinreallife.
D.Twooutofthefourmoviesareanimatedfilms.
B
ThedayafterIwonMissEnglandinJuly2019,1camebackdowntoearthwithquiteabump.Fdjustgraduat
edfromNottinghamUniversity,andwasstartingmyfirstdayasajuniordoctoratPilgrimHospitalinBoston,Lin
colnshire.Myparents,whocametotheUKfromKolkata,India,whenIwasnine,alwaysdrummedintomethe
importanceofgettingasensiblejob.TherewasanexpectationEdgointomedicine-ifsarespectedprofessionin
Asianfamilies,butonapersonallevelIwantedanacademiccareer.BeingamedickeepsyouonyourtoesandI
enjoythefeelingwhenyouhelpfixsomeone'sproblems.
Althoughbeingabeautyqueenandamedicmightsoundliketwoverydifferentthings,insomewaysIwas
drawntocompetinginpageants(选美竞赛)forthesamereason.IwantedaplatformformyselfandIhaveseen
alotofsuccessfulwomencomeoutoftheindustryandmakeadifferenceintheirfieldofwork.Whenthepandem
icfirststartedtogatherpace,IwasinIndiaatthestartofatourofAsia.Mycolleaguesweremessagingmeabout
theCovid-19pandemicandhowbusythewardswere.IhadastrongsenseIwantedtobepartoftheefforttobeat
Covid.Thecountrywasin'themiddleofanemergency,anditwastherighttimetohangupmycrown(皇冠)
forawhile.SoIcamebacktoPilgrimHospital.
Lifewasamixof12-hourdayandnightshiftsandweekendsoncall.IwroteapoemcalledInvisibleHalo.
Weturneditintoafilmfeaturingstaffatthehospital,tocelebratetheirduty,dedicationandsacrifice.Thefilm
endswiththemtakingturnstowearmycrown.Likeeveryone,I'mlookingforwardtothisyearbeingafreshstart.
I*vebeenabletoshowthatbeingabeautyqueenmeanssomuchmorenow.AstheMissEnglandslogansays,it's
allaboutbeautywithapurpose.
4.WecanweknowfromParagraph1?
A.Beingadoctorwastheauthor'schoice.
B.Theauthorignoredherparents*expectations.
C.Theauthorwasforcedtotakeapart-timejob.
D.Theauthor'sparentscametoKolkata,IndiafromtheUK.
5.Whywastheauthorattractedtobeautypageants?:
A.Becausesheadmiredalotofbeautyqueens.
B.Becauseitcouldhelphertosupportherfamily.
C.Becausebeingadoctorwasagreatchallengeforher..
D.Becauseshedesiredtoshowherselfandchallengemorepossibilities.
6.WhatdidtheauthordecidetodowhentheCovid-19pandemichappened?
A.Shedecidedtocalluphercolleagues.
B.Shedecidedtoappealformorewards.
C.Shedecidedtotakeabreakfrombeautypageants.
D.ShedecidedtostayinIndiatofightagainstthepandemic.
7.Whydostafftaketurnstoweartheauthor'scrowninthefilm?
A.Becausestaffadmiretheauthor.
B.Becausestaffareeagerforbeauty.
C.Becausestaffgainfameandwealth.
D.Becausestaffareheroesinthefightagainstthepandemic.
C
WhentheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultopenedin2008,itbecameaniconofthevitalmissionofgenebanksto
preservecropdiversity.Now,anewgenebankinthetropicscouldmakeasimilarmark,withanequallydistinctive
designandanurgentresearchagenda.Lastweek,researchersandofficialsdedicateda$17milliongenebankfa
cilityinPalmira,Colombia.*Itwillprovideanexpandedhomefortheworld'slargestcollectionofbeans,cassava,
andtropicalforagegrasses(饲料草种),whichbreedersusetocreatebetterperformingandclimate-resistant
crops.
TheoHintum,headoftheplantgenebankatWageningenUniversity々Research'sCentreforGeneticRe
sources,says:"Theconstructionofthenewgenebankshowsthatweasaworldcommunityarewillingtoinvestin
conservinggeneticdiversityandkeepingitavailableforfuturegenerations.”
Thenewbuilding,calledFutureSeeds,replacesadecades-oldfacilityinCali,Colombia,whichwasoncea
meatqualitylab.Itboostsstoragecapacityforthegenebank'scurrenttargetplantsbynearlyone-third,andulti
matelycouldstoreadditionalkindsofcropsaswell.Itnowholdsabout67,000samplesofcropvarietiesorpopu
lations,manyofwhichnolongercultivated.Mostofthesearestoredasseedsat-20°C,includingnearly38,000
samplesofbeansandalmost23,000samplesoftropicalforagelegumes(饲料豆)andgrassesthataregrownon
farms.
TheoHintumhopesthebuilding,whichwillalsobeopentovisitorsfromschoolsandthegeneralpublic,will
alsoinspirethenextgenerationofplantbreedersandgenebankcurators.Healsoadds:"Itlooksabsolutelybeau
tiful.Thatcouldreallymakepeopleappreciatethatthisissomethingvaluable.
8.What'sthepurposeofthenewly-openedgenebank?
A.Toraisemoneyforpreservingcropdiversity.
B.Tocreateaniconof.conservinggeneticdiversity.
C.Tocreatebetterperformingandclimate-resistant-crops.
D.Toraisepublicawarenessofconservingcropdiversity.
9.WhatattitudedoesTheovanHintumholdtothenewgenebank?
A.NeutralB.FavorableC.IndifferentD.Opposed
10.Whichdescriptionaboutthenewly-openedgenebankistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itwillonlybeaccessibletotheprofessionals.
B.6,7000samplesherearestoredasseedsat-20℃.
C.It'sbuiltonwhatwasonceameatprocessfactory.
D.Itpromotesthestoragecapacityforthepresenttargetplants.
11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Abriefintroductionofacropgenebank.
B.Thesolutiontothelossofgenediversity.
C.Anewresearchonpreservinggenediversity.
D.Thesignificanceofcropdiversityconservation.
D
'Tracticemakesperfect"isaverypopularexpression.However,canwetakethissayingliterally?Does
enoughpracticeliterallyleadtoperfection,oratleasttoalevelofexpertise?
Asforthetheorythatifapersonpracticesforatleast10,000hours,theywillreachuperfectionor,in
otherwords,becomeanexpertintheirfield,AndersEricssonstatedthat10,000hourswasanaveragefigure:
Somepeopleneededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore.Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjust
practisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewasalsoessential.Hewentontoexplaintheim
portanceofudeliberatepractice”,whichiswhenapersonpracticesaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthan
practisingaskillasawhole.Deliberatepracticeissaidtobemuchmoreeffective,althoughmoretiring.
Despitethetheoriesmentionedabove,manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough.Infact,
amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachingan
expertlevel.Sowhataretheotherfactorsthatcontributetopeoplebecomingexperts?
Manypeoplesaythatnaturaltalenthasalargeinfluenceonbecominganexpert.Anothernaturalfactoris
physicalsuperiority,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports.Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahave
amazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.Sonomatterhowmucha“normal”
personpractices,itisveryhardforthemtobeasgoodassomeonewhohasnaturaltalentorphysicalsuperiority
andwhoalsopractices.Besides,manysayIQ,personality,attitude,andstartingagearedecisivefactors,too.Itis
alsoimportanttonotethatbecominganexpertdoesn'tequalinstantsuccess.Successalsoreliesonsocialfactors,
environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattherighttime!
12.WhatkindofpracticeismoreeffectiveaccordingtoEricsson'sopinion?
A.10,000-hourpractice.B.Intentionaldetailedpractice.
C.Whole-taskpractice.D.Practicearoundtheclock.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordusuperiorityninparagraph4mean?
A.Advantage.B.Balance.C.Health.D.Characteristic.
14.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.Someexampleofsuccess.
B.Tipsonpractisingeffectively.
C.Thesignificanceofperfection.
D.Differentopinionsonpractice.
15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howtobecomeanexpert?
B.Doesperfectionreallyexist?
C.DoesPracticeReallyMakePerfect?
D.Howtocarryouteffectivepractice?
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChristmastraditionsonbothsidesoftheAtlantic
Christmasisatimefornostalgia(怀I日),whenfamiliescometogetherfromallaroundtheworldandtradi
tionsareobserved.—16—.
Christmasdinnerisperhapswhereweseethebiggestdifferences.Britishpeopletraditionallyconsumeturkey,
mincepies,mulledwineforrefreshment,andChristmaspuddingfordessert._17_ForAmericans,eggnogisthe
preferreddrinkalongsideturkeyorhamwithsweetpotatopiesfordessert.
—18—.UnliketheUS,eachyear,majorUKdepartmentstoresspendmillionsonadvertisementsthattell
heart-waiTningshortstories.AmongthemostfamousistheJohnLewisChristmasadvert.Itfeaturesalittlegirl
calledBridget,whosetrampolinebecomespopularwithlocalwildlife.
ThelanguageofChristmasisalsoasubtleculturaldifference.IntheUS,youwouldusuallysay“Merry
Christmas'*.WhileintheUK,“happy“tookonahigher-classmeaningthan“merry”.Theroyalfamilyadopt
ed“HappyChristmasastheirpreferredgreetingandotherstooknote.-19_Thereisalsoasimilardistinction
onhowtoaddressthefatmaninred.AmericanscallhimaSantaClaus"or"Santa”,whileBritonswouldrefer
tohimasuFatherChristmas"-thoughuSanta'*issometimesusedaswell.
AllthesedifferencesmakeChristmasonbothsidesoftheAtlanticdistinctivelyinteresting.-20_Afterall,the
Christmasspiritisaboutspreadinggoodwilltoallandspendingqualitytimewithfamily.
A.Advertisementsplayanimportantpart.
B.SothistermremainspopularintheUK.
C.So“HappyChristmas"wasusedwidelyintheUS.
D.Indeed,you'llbehard-pressedtofindthisintheUS.
E.However,theycanbedifferentevenamongsimilarcultures.
F.EventhemoststubbornBritonorAmericanwouldenjoyitinanothercountry.
G.AnotherdifferenceistheUK'sobsessionwithChristmasTVadvertisements.
第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分):
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ifshardforanyonetofeelconfident,especiallywhennotmanypeoplelooklikeyou.
KashmiereCulbersonofDallas,Texas,—21—thiswell.Shewasbornwithnoarmsandhashadto_22_a
worldthatdoesn'tmeetherneeds.23,she'slearnedtoloveherselfand_24_otherstodothesame.
WhendoctorstoldKashmiere'sparentsthatshehadbilateralphocomelia(双边海豹肢症),theymadeit
theirmissiontosupportherin_25_howshewoulddothings.Fortunately,thatwasn'tamissionas_26_astheyhad
previously_27_.
Tomika,Kashmiere'smom,saidshewas_28_blownawaybyherdaughter'sabilityto_29—.Fromthebe
ginning,shesaid,uEverythingwasjustwithher_30_,likeholdingherbottle.Shewouldflickinandoutwithher
toe.
Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmeanit*sbeen_31_fbrKashmiere.Shedealtwithlowself-esteemand_32_foralong
time.Butastimepassedandthe_33_gottougher,sodidshe.
Nowshe'sinher_34_yearofcollege.Withthehelpofherpsychologydegree,shehopestobecomea_35_
speaker,andshe'salreadywellonherway.ShehasthousandsofL36_onYouTube,whereshepostsregularvlogs
aboutherlifeandhowshe_37activitieslikeapplyingmakeup,writing,andcookingwithnoarms.
Kashmiere's__38_istoshowpeoplethateventhoughshemaynotlooklikethem,she'snotany_39—.In
fact,shesaidshe's_40Justbeingherself.
21.A.understandsB.lovesC.wantsD.needs
22.A.createB.makeC.developD.navigate
23.A.ThankfullyB.StrangelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly
24.A.urgesB.enablesC.causesD.forces
25.A.settingoutB.checkingoutC.figuringoutD.carryingout
26.A.strongB.simpleC.difficultD.powerful
27.A.decidedB.sufferedC.plannedD.imagined
28.A.alreadyB.constantlyC.finallyD.really
29.A.adaptB.produceC.communicateD.search
30.A.handsB.eyesC.feetD.legs
31.A.usefulB.easyC.effectiveD.important
32.A.interestB.visionC.energyD.confidence
33.A.challengesB.choicesC.changesD.decisions
34.A.juniorB.finalC.newD.best
35.A.nativeB.loudC.motivationalD.fluent
36.A.criticsB.participantsC.speakersD.followers
37.A.managesB.designsC.refusesD.judges
38.A.loveB.abilityC.goalD.concern
39.A.strangeB.differentC.particularD.natural
40.A.passingonB.relyingonC.holdingonD.workingon
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。
Aftersevenyearsofefforts,wehave_41—(success)hostedtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandPara
lympics,_drawingwideattentionbothathome_42_fromabroad.Byovercoming_43_(vary)difficulties,the
Chinesepeople,alongwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld,haveonceagainpresentedtheGames_44_willgo
downinhistoryandtogethersharedthegloryofOlympics.
TheGameshaveleftafruitfullegacy(遗产),withthesuccessoftheGames_45_(promote)regional
development.Assomeforeignathletes_46_(say),iftherewereagoldmedalforrespondingtothepandemic,
thenChinawoulddeserve_47_.Iwouldsaythatthisgoldmedalbelongstoallthestaffinvolvedinhostingthe
Games.
_48—.(drive)byastrongsenseofresponsibility,missionandhonor,participantsintheGameshaveac
complishedallthetasksoutstandingly_49_theirhardwork,perseveranceandcourage.Theyhavemade_50_
(achieve)worthyofourmotherland,ourpeopleandourtimes.
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lastweekourschoolorganizedamountain-climbing.Itwasabeautyday.Theskywasbluewithjustafew
whiteclouds.Kissedbythesoftwind,weweresorelaxedandpleasedwhilewalkedalongtheroadtoXiangShan.
Onabout9:00a.m.,wearrivedandsetoutforthetopinhighspirit.Allthewaywearechatting,singingand
laughing,enjoyingthebreathtakingscenery.Abouttwohourslate,weallreachedthetop,whenwecouldhavea
goodviewofthecity.Bathedinsunshine,andwecheeredwithjoy.
Ihadagoodtimeintheoutdooractivity.Notonlydiditoffermepreciouschancetogetclosetonaturebutal
sogavemyselfrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
在2022年北京冬奥会上,谷爱凌(EileenGu)获得了两金一银的好成绩,她给我们留下了深刻印象。
假设你是李华,为号召同学们向优秀同龄人学习,你校校报举行"GrowingupalongwithEileenGu"主题征
文活动,请据此投稿,内容包括:
1.谷爱凌的成就:
2.给你的启示:
3.号召同学们向她学习。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
GrowingupalongwithEileenGu
“四省八校”2022届高三第二学期模拟冲刺考试英语试题
参考答案
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(每小题2分,满分30分)
1-3CAD
4-7ADCD
8-11CBDA
12-15BABC
第二节(每小题2分,满分10分)
16-20EDGBF
第二部分:语言知识运用
第一节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
21-25ADABC26-30CDBAC
31-35BDABC36-40DACBD
第二节:语法填空(
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