2021-2023年高考化学真题分项汇编：应用文写作（全国卷）（解析版）

专题20应用文写作（全国卷）-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编

2023年高考真题

Writing1

【2023年全国乙卷】请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体

验和感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

【答案】WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunitytoattendamusicalcontestheldinmyschool.

ThatwasthefirsttimeIwatchedalivemusicalperformance.Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.

Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.Inthebeginning,itwasquitedifficultto

readthenotesonthestave.However,itdidnotdemoralizeme.Ispentmostofmyleisurehourstopracticepiano.

Althoughmylingerswerepainfulafterfewhourspractice,IfeltsatisfiedifIcouldplayamusicpiececompletely.

EventhoughIwillnotpursueasmylifecareer,Iwillstillcontinuelearningandplayingpianoasmyhobby.Itis

simplybecausemusicisthebestmedicationformysoul.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，

及从中获得的体验和感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累

机会：opportunity一chance

使沮丧：demoralize—►discourage

满意的：satisfied—►content

空闲的：leisure-spare

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.

拓展句：Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply,so1askedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonfor

beginner.

Writing2

【2023年全国甲卷】你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物

为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.人物简介及事迹；

2.意义或启示。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好。

【答案】Confuciusisawell-knownfigureinChinesehistory.Histeachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoral

values,respectforelders,andsocialhamony.Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomto

countlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.

ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.Histeachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationof

Chineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.Eventoday,

hisideascontinuetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyond.

Confucius^lifeoffersvaluablelessons.Hestressedtheself-cultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitof

knowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast-pacedandinterconnectedworld.Histeachingsremindusofthe

importanceofintegrity,compassion,andsocialresponsibility.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写

一篇短文投稿。

详解】1.词汇积累

著名的：well-known—►famous

人物：figure—person

强调：emphasize—►stress

基石出：foundation—basis

2023年名校模拟题

Writing1

11.（2023•陕西西安・陕西师大附中校考三模）你校将举办英语征文比赛。请以“Managingtimeefficiently”为

题，写一篇短文参赛。

内容包括：

1.学生时间管理现状；

2.时间管理意义；

3.时间管理建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已经为你写好。

Managingtimeefficiently

［答案］Onepossibleversion:

Managingtimeefficiently

Managingtimeefficientlyiscrucialforachievingsuccessinanyendeavor,especiallyforstudentswhohaveto

workonmultipletasksatonce.Unfortunately,manystudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement,leadingtostress,

misseddeadlines,andpooracademicrecords.Toovercomethesechallenges,studentscanbenefitfromadopting

effectivetimemanagementstrategies.

Timemanagementisessentialbecauseitenablesstudentstoaccomplishmoreinlesstimewhilereducing

stresslevels.Byprioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andavoidingdistractions,studentscanstreamlinetheir

schedulesanddistributesufficienttimetoeachactivity.Thisapproachnotonlyenhancesacademicperformancebut

alsoimprovesoverallproductivityandwork-lifebalance.

Tomanagetimeefficiently,studentscanemployseveralpracticaltips,suchascreatingato-dolist,breaking

downtasksintosmallerpieces,avoidingactionofdelaying,andschedulingregularbreaks.Thesestrategieshelp

studentsstayfocused,motivated,andontrackwiththeirgoals.Byprioritizingtheirtasksandbeingwiseabout

theirtime,studentscanfulfiltheirpotentialandexcelintheiracademicandpersonallives.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你校将举办英语征文比赛。请以“Managingtimeefficiently”为题，写一

篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.学生时间管理现状；2.时间管理意义；3.时间管理建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

至关重要的：cnicial—>significant

不幸的是：unfortunately—>unluckily

技巧：skill-^technique

克服：overcome=conquer

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Unfortunately,manystudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement,leadingtostress,misseddeadlines,andpoor

academicrecords.

拓展句：Unfortunately,manystudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement,whichleadstostress,misseddeadlines,and

pooracademicrecords.

Writing2

12.(2023・四川乐山•统考一模)假定你是李华，最近你校开设了一系列兴趣选修课，效果良好。请你给外

国朋友Fred写一封邮件，介绍相关情况。邮件内容包括：

1.兴趣选修课介绍；

2.你参加的兴趣选修课；

3.你的收获。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

兴趣选修课：ExtraPeriodOption(EPO)

DearFred,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

【答案】DearFred,

I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedintheExtraPeriodOptioninourschool.Studentsinourschoolarefreeto

choosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.

Therearemanycoursesforustochoosefrom,suchasEnglishdrama,apaintingcourseandmodelmaking.

BecauseIwanttoimprovemyoralEnglish,TvejoinedinEnglishdrama.Itisagoodchancetopracticenotonly

oralEnglish,butalsoperformingskills.TvegainedalotfromEnglishdrama.

Ithinkthatthesecoursesarehelpfulandeachstudentcanenjoyabrightandcolorfulschoollifehere!

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件，介绍你校开设的一系列兴趣选

修课的相关情况，邮件内容包括：1.兴趣选修课介绍；2.你参加的兴趣选修课；3.你的收获。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad—>delighted

对...感兴趣：beinterestedin—haveaninterestin

选择：choose—^select

参力口：joininTakepartin

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Therearemanycoursesforustochoosefrom,suchasEnglishdrama,apaintingcourseandmodelmaking.

拓展句：Therearemanycoursesforustochoosefrom,whichincludeEnglishdrama,apaintingcourseandmodel

making.

Writing3

13.(2023・天津滨海新•统考三模)假设你是晨光中学英语社社长李津。你校上周举办了主题为“LearnEnglish!

EnjoyEnglish!”的英语文化周系列活动。请按以下提示，写一篇校英文公众号报道：

(1)活动的时间及参加人员；

(2)活动的主要内容(如英语辩论赛，英语阅读营等)；

(3)活动的意义和反响。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

参考词汇：EnglishReadingCamp

LearnEnglish!EnjoyEnglish!

【答案】LearnEnglish!EnjoyEnglish!

TheannualEnglishculturefestivalwasheldinourschoollastweek.Allthestudentsincludingsomeforeign

studentsandteachersparticipatedinit.Iworkedasavolunteertoprovideservice.Avarietyofactivitiessuchas

EnglishDebateCompetitionandEnglishReadingCamp,whichreceivedawarmwelcomefromstudents,wereheld.

Theperformancesofsomestudentsweresooutstandingthatallpresentclappedthemwarmly.

Thefestivalwasover,butallthosewhoattendeditthoughttheybenefitedfromit.Notonlydidtheyknow

moreaboutEnglishbutalsotheymadesomefriendswiththesameinterest.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对你校上周举办的主题为“LearnEnglish!EnjoyEnglish!”的英

语文化周系列活动写一篇校英文公众号报道，内容包括活动的时间及参加人员、活动的主要内容及活动的

意义和反响。

【详解】1.词汇积累

每年的：annual—>yearly

参力口：participatein—>takepartin

比赛：competition一match

优秀的：outstanding—*excellent

2.句式拓展

陈述句变倒装句

原句：Theperformancesofsomestudentsweresooutstandingthatallpresentclappedthemwarmly.

拓展句：Soouttandingweretheperformancesofsomestudentsthatallpresentclappedthemwarmly.

Writing4

14.(2023・河南•校联考模拟预测)假定你是校学生会主席李华，值9月5日中国慈善日(CharityDay)来临

之际，请你在校英文报上写一份倡议书。内容包括：

1.简介节日；

2.助人为乐的重要性；

3.发出倡议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】CharityDay,fallingonSeptember5th,isaimedatraisingpeople'sawarenessofhelpingthoseinneed.

Asweknow,noactofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,iseverwasted.Helpingthoseinneedmeanshelping

ourselves.Thusit'smeaningfulforeveryonetogiveothersahandwhenevernecessary.Wecanbeginwithdoinga

smallgooddeed.Wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoparticipateinthecommunityservice.The

morepeopleareinvolvedin,thebetteroursocietywillbecome.

Lefsactnow.AsmallactofkindnesswillsurelymakeabigdifTerence.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份倡议书，介绍中国慈善日并倡议人们帮助他人。

【详解】1.词汇积累

众所周知：asweknow—>asisknowntoall

因此：thus一therefore

有意义的：meaningful—significant

参力口：participatein—takepartin

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：CharityDay,fallingonSeptember5th,isaimedatraisingpeople'sawarenessofhelpingthoseinneed.

拓展句：CharityDay,whichisaimedatraisingpeople'sawarenessofhelpingthoseinneed,fallsonSeptember5由.

Writing5

15.（2023•江西九江•统考三模）为助力创建文明城市，你校英文报社正在举办主题为“文明习惯满城市”的倡

议信征文活动，现请你写一份倡议信投稿，内容包括：

L存在的不文明现象；

2.应对措施；

3.提出呼吁。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearfellowstudents,

【答案）Dearfellowstudents,

Withourcountrybecomingstrongerandstronger,wecan'tdenythattherearesomeuncivilizedpracticesin

ourcity,likethrowingrubbisheverywhereandsmokinginpublic.

Facedwiththeseproblems,itishightimethatwetookmeasurestochangethesituation.Atfirst,tougher

regulationsonpublicareasmayhelpcitizensbehavethemselves.Besides,itwouldalsobesensibletoputupmore

bannerstoencouragegooddeeds,whichcanarousecitizens'awarenesstospreadthebeneficialhabits.More

importantly,wemustplantmoretrees,Howersandplantstomakethecitybecomegreener.

Pleasekeepitinmindthatasmallactioncanmakeahugedifference.Asateenager,let'sjoinhandsandact

jointlytomakethegloryofcivilizationshineineverycornerofourcity.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份倡议信投稿校英文报社正在举办的主题为“文明习惯满

城市”的倡议信征文活动。

【详解】I.词汇积累

意识：awareness—♦consciousness

改变：change—"alter

帮助：help—>assist

牢i己某事：keepsthinmind—bearsthinmind

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Atfirst,tougherregulationsonpublicareasmayhelpcitizensbehavethemselves.

拓展句：Atfirst,itistougherregulationsonpublicareasthatmayhelpcitizensbehavethemselves.

二、告知信/通知

Writing1

16.（2023•安徽合肥・合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的校园艺术节，你

校将举办“用英语讲中国故事”的比赛，请你代表学生会用英文拟一份书面通知。内容包括：

1.活动的时间、地点和意义：

2.故事主题及时长；

3.报名方式。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

Notice

WiththeapproachingofCampusArtsFestival,ourschoolwilllaunchacompetitionnamed“StoriesofChina

RetoldinEnglish"，aimingtoenrichourcampuslifeandpromotetraditionalChineseculture.

Thecompetitionisscheduledtotakeplaceintheschoolgymfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonMay29th.Besure

tomakethethemepositiveandmeaningful.Besides,ifsrequiredthatyoufinishyourstorywithfluencyand

accuracywithin5minutes.Anyonewantingtoparticipateinthecompetitionisexpectedtosignupatstudent

center@163.combeforeMay5th.

Sorewardingandappealingwillthecompetitionbethatyoucan'taffordtomissit!Youractiveparticipationis

welcomeandwishyouabigsuccess.

TheStudents'Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文为即将举办的“用英语讲中国故事”比赛拟一份书面通知。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举行：takeplace-hold

此夕卜：besides—>what,smore

参加：participatein—>takepartin

吸引人的：appealing-attractive

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：WiththeapproachingofCampusArtsFestival,ourschoolwilllaunchacompetitionnamed“StoriesofChina

RetoldinEnglish",aimingtoenrichourcampuslifeandpromotetraditionalChineseculture.

拓展句：WiththeapproachingofCampusArtsFestival,ourschoolwilllaunchacompetitionnamed"Storiesof

ChinaRetoldinEnglish"，whichaimstoenrichourcampuslifeandpromotetraditionalChineseculture.

Writing2

17.(2023•河北衡水•河北衡水中学校考模拟预测)你校准备举办英语配音大赛(EnglishDubbingCompetition)

优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校"英语园地''上。内容包括：

1.时间地点；

2.展览内容

3.呼吁观展。

注意：l.dubu配音dubbern.配音演员；配音师

2.写作词数应为80左右；

3.请按如下格式作答。

ExhibitionofExcellentDubbingWorks—NeverToBeMissed

Students9Union

［答案］ExhibitionofExcellentDubbingWorks—NeverToBeMissed

Toenrichourschoollife,ourschoolwillstageanexhibitionofexcellentworksfromtheEnglishDubbing

CompetitioninthelecturehallonApril6.

Duringtheexhibition,dozensofshortvideoscreatedbystudentswillbeshown,mostofwhicharebasedon

classicalmoviesandplays.They'rereallyinterestingandimpressive.Besides,severalskillfullocaldubbcrsand

shortvideocreatorswillbeinvitedtodeliverlecturesontechniquesfordubbingmoviesandcreatingshortvideos.

They'llalsoremarkonsomeoftheexhibits,givingusefuladviceo

Ifyou'reinterested,don'thesitatetocome.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyyourself.

Students,Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，宣传学校举办英语配音大赛

(EnglishDubbingCompetition)优秀作品展的情况，并发布在在校“英语园地”上，内容包括举办时间和地点、

展览的内容并呼吁观展。

【详解】L词汇积累

举行，举办:stage-hold

止匕夕卜：besides—*what'smore

建议：advice一suggestion

肯定：definitely—surely

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Toenrichourschoollife,ourschoolwillstageanexhibitionofexcellentworksfromtheEnglishDubbing

CompetitioninthelecturehallonApril6.

拓展句：OurschoolwillstageanexhibitionofexcellentworksfromtheEnglishDubbingCompetitioninthe

lecturehallonApril6,whichisaimedatenrichingourschoollife.

三、建议信

Writing1

18.（2023・湖北•校联考模拟预测）假定你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim给你发来邮件。请你根据邮件

内容给他写一封回信。

DearLiHua,

I'minterestedinyourschool*sonlinecourseonChinesefolkmusic.Ijustwanttoknowmoreaboutit.How

longdoesitlastandhowmuchdoIneedtopay?Whatabouttheteachers?HowcanIapplyforit?Anddoyou

haveanyothersuggestions?Thankyou!

Jim

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearJim,

Iamgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinourschool5sonlinecourseonChinesefolkmusic!Thecoursewhich

offersaseriesofclassesfromJuly10toJuly25lastsfor12weeks.Theteachersareallprofessionalmusicianswith

richexperienceinteaching.Theyaresowillingtohelpthatifyouhaveanydifficulty,youcanconsultthemviathe

internet.Thefeeofthecourseis2,000yuan.Isitsuitableforyou?Toapplyforthecourse,youneedtofillinan

onlineapplicationfbnnonourschool'swebsite.

Hopethisinfbnnationhelps!Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,don?thesitatetoask.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。要求考生根据英国朋友Jim给你的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴：glad—>delighted

提供：offer—provide

除了：besides—»exceptfor

有帮助：help-+bchelpful

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Theteachersareallprofessionalmusicianswithrichexperienceinteaching.

拓展句：Theteachersareallprofessionalmusicianswhohaverichexperienceinteaching.

Writing2

19.（2023•北京房山・统考二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算今年暑假回英国，

想送给他的妈妈一件具有中国特色的礼物，特发来邮件就准备什么礼物向你咨询。请你用英文给他回复一

封电子邮件。内容包括：

1.建议的礼物；

2.说明选择该礼物的原因；

3.表达祝福。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearJim,

It'sgreattohearfromyou!AsyouwanttogiveagiftwithChinesecharacteristicstoyourmom,Iwould

suggestaChinesesilkscarf.

ChinesesilkscarfisanexcellentchoicetoshowcasethebeautyofChineseculture.Itisnotonlysophisticated

inpatternanddesign,butalsocomfortabletowear.Besides,therearemanypatternswithrichculturalmeaningsto

choosefrom.Forinstance,peony,lotus,andphoenixallrepresenthappiness,prosperity,andgoodluckinChinese

culture.

Ihopethisgiftwillimpressyourmomandbringherjoy.Pleaseconveymybestregardsandbestwishestoher.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!

Yours,