2025届新高考英语复习 语法填空解题技巧

2025届新高考英语精品复习语法填空解题技巧

1.______thereiswill,thereisaway.2.Romeisnotbuilt____aday.3.Practice_______（make）perfect.makesWhereinTeachingObjectives

1.了解语法填空题的命题特点2.掌握解题思路和技巧3.从全新的高度和角度去备考命题特点1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3个），有提示词的

（7个）。3.考查内容：考生在语境中综合运用语法知识的

能力。4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时：10mins

2022全国乙卷语法填空主要介绍了生态旅游的起源和特点。考核了形容词、名词（2处词性转换\变复数）、代词（its）、介词（2处until\of）、非谓语动词（2处doing、todo）、形容词、冠词。

真题分析真题分析

2023全国乙卷语法填空主要介绍为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。考核了介词、冠词、时态、形容词（最高级）、名词、非谓语动词（3处done\todo\doing）、连词（and）、代词（its）。特点：语法结合语篇理解，更加强调语法的运用备考启示

1.系统掌握语法知识，了解语法功能2.积累基础词汇，掌握常用的短语搭配

3.把握考查方向，加强语篇意识语法填空的考点或考查内容是：

(1)纯空格题：通常考___________________

等四类词。一个空格只能填

个单词

(2)有提示词题型：通常考_____、_______、___________________________等，一个空格可以填______个单词。

冠词、介词、连词和代词1动词形容词和副词的比较级最高级词性转换1~3名词1.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive______atry.技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词。it做形式主语\形式宾语无提示词

it

it2.Manywesternerswhocometochinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____canbetoeatout.

4.Of_____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulation,threearedeclining,sixarestable.3.WhileyouareinChina,MountHuangshais______musttovisit.

a

the技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。【冠词】无提示词注意：1.

hour2.

honestboy3.

8-year-oldboy4.

universityananana5.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity______theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.6.Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived______,throughagriculture.(特)

inin技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，填介词。无提示词7.Bambooplantsareassociated____health,abundanceandahappyhome.8.Heflew4,700kilometers_____Xi`antoKashgaronsept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi`aninfivemonths.介词固定搭配要牢记

考的最多无提示词*withfrom9.Smallamountsofcaffeine----acup___twoofoffeeaday-----seemsafeformostpeople.10.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,____becauseIwantto.11.Itisalsothattheyareonaveragehealthier_____moreproductiveforlonger.技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填并列连词and，but，or等。无提示词*orbutand无提示词技巧5：从句引导词的选择：判断从句，只看从句(状语从句；定语从句；名词性从句)12.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom

9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfiled,______sheopenedwithherlatehasbandLes.13.______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Whatwhich14.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodwilltasteasifitismissingsomething.15.Youprobably_________________________(use)caffeinesincechildhood.

areremoved

技巧6：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑语态,时态及主谓一致。有提示词haveused\havebeenusing有提示词16.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha_____(share)futureformankind.17.___________(strength)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.Tostrengtheninviting技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，填非谓语动词

三大非谓语动词

定状补shared18.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.19.Maryfelt_______(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.

amazing

pleased技巧8：若名词之前，系动词后缺词，通常填形容词。有提示词20.______________(fortunate),whenhehurriedtothestation,hefoundthetrainhadleft.21.TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere________(huge)popularwithtourists.Unfortunately技巧9：副词修饰形容词,副词，

动词或整个句子有提示词hugely22.Chinahasa____________（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.23.Formostofus,the__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.

changes技巧10：形容词性物主代词及冠

词之后，为名词。有提示词responsibility

名词

形容词形容词或副词名词的复数名词副词反义词（词缀）比较级或最高级词性转换Practicemakesperfect小试牛刀：1.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn`thelpwonderinghowlong______wouldtake__________(get)there.2.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.3.Therecouldbeeven_________(high)costonyourhealth.4.Inthepastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countries,ansin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa`s__________(high)mountain.soittogethavemadehigherhaswalkedhighest

Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1__wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5Englishgentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligious.HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,__7___heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided__8__(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansusing“passiveresistance”.Hehadthreemainbeliefs,non-violence,__9__(religion)toleranceandtruth.WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915,hebecameagreatpoliticalleader._10_thefightforindependence,hewasoftenputinprison,buthisbeliefsneverchanged.Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1____wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.whowastoldHoweverfor定从动词的被动转折介词的固定搭配Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5__Englishgentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligions.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式主语HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,__7___heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided___8___(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansus