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广东省潮州市饶平第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WehavebeenseeinggoodcooperationbetweentourismindustriesacrosstheTaiwanStraits______shapesinceJuly,2008.A.taken
B.totake
C.taking
D.beingtaken参考答案:C2.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting
B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted
D.Havingnotcompleted参考答案:C试题分析:考查现在分词的完成式做状语,因为他们是先没有完成任务,然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作,要用现在分词的完成式,否定式是:nothavingdone。选C。考点:考查现在分词的完成式做状语,点评:分词做状语的时候,如果动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作,要用现在分词的完成式3.WhatisevenworseistheoveruseofundergroundwaterinBeijing,_______averagelevelwillsoondropto30metersunderground.A.where
B.which
C.whose
D.that参考答案:C略4.
productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.
A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through参考答案:C5.---IsMichaelamanwithgoodmanners?---Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heis______butpolite.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing参考答案:B6.WhatapityitisthatBob______thehabitofsmokingatsuchanearlyage!A.developedinto
B.slideinto
C.switchedinto
D.slippedinto参考答案:B7.____sheisnotsohealthy____sheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as
B.Whyisitthat;what
C.Isitwhy;that
D.Howitisthat;as参考答案:A8.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyourbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_____.A.awards
B.prizes
C.rewards
D.results参考答案:C略9.Mr.Johnsonstartstoworkveryearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateintheafternoon________abreakatmidday.
A.with
B.for
C.as
D.through
参考答案:A解析:with加名词+介词短语为with结构,在句中作状语。
10.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatBirdfluis_____dangerto____society.
A.a;the
B./;the
C./;/
D.a;/
参考答案:D11.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---
.Don’tbeafraid
B.Becareful
C.Notatall
D.Takeyourtime参考答案:D
解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出“没有关系,不要着急;慢慢来”12.ChristmasDayisapublicholidayinEngland,________familymembersmeetandhavegoodmeals.A.which
B.when
C.that
D.where参考答案:B13.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.
A.noting
B.noted
C.tonote
D.havingnoted参考答案:.A解析:此题考查了非谓语动词。现在分词noting表示的动作于谓语动词的动作同时进行,另外noting的逻辑主语为he。14.Investmentstolowerpollutionlevelspayoffduetolowerdiseaseratesand,
lowerhealthcarecosts.A.however
B.though
C.therefore D.otherwise参考答案:C15.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.A.whichever
B.whatever
C.what
D.nomatterwhich参考答案:B16.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdup
B.keepup
C.setup
D.takeup参考答案:B17.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization______thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof______istheAcropolis.A.with,which
B.to,whom
C.for,it
D.as,that参考答案:A【考查方向】考查短语的固定搭配和定语从句。句意:尤其,我们把古希腊文明和雅典的首都城市联系起来,它的最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。associate...with...和......联系起来;介词of在引导词前面,先行词是Athens,引导词用which。故选A。
二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Tearthemapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee(裁判)!”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.
71
Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtoviolence.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations(含义)maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.
72
Thedictionarymeaningof“opponent”is“enemy”or“onewhoopposesyourinterests.”Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaycontrolone’sbrains.
73
Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted.“Aretheywetenoughnow?”Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerhittinghisopponentwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.
74
Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametoahigherlevel.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“colleague”;“friend”;“companion.”
75
Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent.”A.Reflectamoment!B.Doesthatmakeanysense?C.Butlet’snotkidourselves.D.Suchrudecommentsexpressone’sstrongdesiretowin.E.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.F.Playerssometimesturntoviolencehopingtoinjuredopponents.G.Andeveryaction,nomatterhowrude,maybeconsideredacceptable.参考答案:71.C
72.E
73.G
74.B
75.A三、阅读理解19.
Whenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation(报告).Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicate(交流)effectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president;heisalsothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingfortheWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.
EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;hisfatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.Agreatreader,EdmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighSchool,BaltimoreCityCollege.Aftergraduatingin1967,EdmondswentontoMorganStateUniversity.Edmondsbeganhiscareerinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications,Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman(国会议员)fromBaltimore,DuringBillClinton’spresidency,heworkedspeechesforHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryDonnaShalalaandworkedinanumberofjobsintheWhiteHouseandingovernmentaldepartments.PresidentClintonthenappointed(任命)himtotheofficeof
directorofspeechwriting,Followingthe2000elections,EdmondsreturnedtoMorganStateUniversityastheschool’sspecialassistanttothepresidentfor2001-2002.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
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