黑龙江省哈尔滨市白奎中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市白奎中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.A.observed

B.influenced

C.thought

D.occurred参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定句式。A.observed观察；B.influenced影响；C.thought认为；D.occurred发生。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起，故选D。【知识归纳】Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起；Itstrucksb.that---,某人突然想起.2.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnot, ,butincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead. A.salute B. object C. compromise D.register参考答案：C3.ItwasaneasytestandJim

,buthedidn’t.A.shouldpass

B.shouldhavepassed

C.mustpass

D.musthavepassed参考答案：B略4.Ifhe____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.shouldfollow

D.wouldfollow参考答案：B5.Jenny’scarlookedjustthesameasDavid’s,butitcost

his.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.astwicemuchasC.muchastwiceas D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：D6.Shedidn’tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork______.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B7.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.

A．are

B．willbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：C略8.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless

B.if

C.once

D.as参考答案：A9.I’mafraidwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation_________.A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.therefore参考答案：C10._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith面对。这里用形容词作状语，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。11.—I'llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I'mverypuzzledaboutit.—That'sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A．what

B．whyC．where

D．how参考答案：C句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，havedoubton/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。12.—DoyoucometoXiamenforthe

oftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest

B.benefit

C.purpose参考答案：C句意：——你来厦门是为了旅行还是工作？——我来这里出差。考查名词辨析题。interest兴趣；B.benefit利益；purpose目的。根据句意语境，可知purpose符合语境，故选C。13.Attheotherendofthetableareeggsweighingtwice_________—6or7pounds.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmuch

D.asmany参考答案：C14.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what参考答案：C考查宾语从句，从句完整意思完整，填that，该题目属于送分题15.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth____eitherisanonlychild.A.ifonly

Bonconditionthat

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B句意：新政策允许一对夫妇可再生一个孩子，条件是双方有一个是独生子。Ifonly但愿；onconditionthat条件是；unless除非，如果不；until直到。故选B。【举一反三】条件状语从句的引导词（1）if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面（如果天下雨，我们就不玩了）Ifitrains,wewillstopplaying.‘转为Wewillstopplayingifitrains.另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.如果没有堵车，我会到的早一点儿。（2）unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。（3）oncondition(that)...在……条件下，如果oncondition(that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。（4）supposingconj.如果，假如supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么问题，你准备怎么对付?（5）providedconj.假如，除非，以……为条件provided(that)+从句表示一种假设条件。Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我们提出更优惠的条件，他就会在合同上签字。Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。16.Whenshecameout,Marylookedabittiredbecauseshe____thehouse.

A.cleaned

B.wascleaning

C.hadcleaned

D.hadbeencleaning参考答案：D17.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___．A．fail

B．fall

C．disappear

D．damage参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.

36

Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.

37

AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.38

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.

39

Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.40Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.Ａ．Italldependsonyourcharacter.Ｂ．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.Ｃ．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.Ｄ．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.Ｅ．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.Ｆ．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.Ｇ．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.参考答案：36.F37.C38.A39.E40.G试题分析：文章讲述了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据．人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报．生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关．36.F前面说becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒；后面说Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事．也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样．故选F．37.C根据前面Risk-takers

were

better

at

hunting，fighting，or

exploring．喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀．这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去．故选C．38.A根据前面So

maybe

you

love

car

racing，or

maybe

you

hate

it．也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢．这要依据你的性格．故选A．39.E前一句scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈；而后一句Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望．而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候．故选E．40.G空格后面说Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样．故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应．故选G．【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、阅读理解19.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下面六款手机的介绍：A．Nokia-6010Price:$24.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hoursWeight:5.08ouncesDimensions:4.68″×1.97″×0.90″Games:Backgammon,Bowling,Airglide,andSkydiverplusdownloadableJavagamesB．Motorola-C650(Cameraphone)Price:$99.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto210minutesStandbytime:Upto215hoursWeight:3.10ouncesGames:DownloadablegamesC．Samsung-V1660onSprintPCSPrice:FreeColordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:Yes2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto204minutesStandbytime:Upto168hoursWeight:3.54ouncesMemorylocations:200entryphonebookD．Motorola-SLVR-L7Price:$206.4Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto450minutesStandbytime:Upto345hoursWeight:3.39ouncesDimensions:4.45″×1.93″×0.45″Games:Enjoypre-loadedJ2MEgamesordownloadablegamesE．Nokia-8010Price:$124.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hoursWeight:4.08ouncesDimensions:3.68″×1.27″×0.70″Games:DownloadablegamesF．Kyocera-SE47slideronvenisonwirelessPrice:$149.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto210minutesStandbyt