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八年级中考总复习UNIT3一.重要词汇辨析1.go+v-ing:表示去做某事(课本P60)常见的短语有:goshoppinggofishinggocampinggoboatinggoskatinggoskiinggoswimminggocycling

gomountainclimbing类似的结构:dosome+v-ing购物:dosomeshopping读书:dosomereading听力:dosomelistening洗衣:dosomewashing做饭:dosomecooking做卫生:dosomecleaning注意:此类为固定词组,some在疑问否定句中不改为any.Shedidn’tdo__________(some/any)shoppingyesterday.some3.interestedadj.感到有趣的常用短语是:

a.beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣

b.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣interestingadj.有趣的1.Thebookisvery___________.2.Iam__________

inthestory.interest

可数名词兴趣His_______arereadingandplayingthepiano.短语place(s)ofinterest名胜古迹

Hevisitedmany____________________lastyear.interestinginterestedplacesofinterestinterestsfriendshipu.n.友谊

friendn.朋友

friendlyadj.友好的,友善的

unfriendlyadj.不友好的,有敌意的1)我希望我们的友谊天长地久。Ihopeour____________willlastforever.2)去年,我在加拿大交了许多外国朋友。他们对我很友好。Lastyear,Imadealotofforeign_________inCanada.They_______________me.werefriendlytofriendshipfriends4.friendship,friend,friendly,unfriendly与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb.对…友善befriendlyto5.fun,funnyfunun.娱乐,乐趣

常用结构:

forfunhavefun(in)doingsth.Whatfun!Howfunny!

funnyadj.滑稽可笑的;爱开玩笑的

ThatisthefunniestjokeI’veeverheard.e.g.我是一个篮球迷,我在打篮球中获得乐趣。I’mabasketballfan,andI___________________________basketball.havefunplaying1)stickv.粘贴,粘住

sticksth.on…把某物贴在…上他把邮票贴在了信封上。He________thestamp______theenvelope.2)stickv.坚持

sticktosth./doingsth.坚持做某事我们应该坚持努力学习。Weshould___________________studyinghard.3)n.棍,棒awalkingstick拐杖6.stick-stuck-stuckstuckonsticktostudying7.everyday&everyday

everydayadj.日常的,每日的=daily

用在名词前修饰名词Eg.日常英语

everyday/dailyEnglisheveryday每天(表示频率的副词短语)Eg.我们每天去上班。Wegotoworkeveryday.学生们应该每天读日常英语。StudentsshouldreadeverydayEnglisheveryday.10.befamous/knownfor以…闻名befamous/knownas作为…而闻名e.g.他作为一个摇滚歌手而知名,他因为他那令人激动的音乐而名扬天下。He______________arocksinger,andhe_____________hisexcitingmusic.isfamousforisfamousas类似:1)well-knownadj.出名的,闻名的2)best-known最著名的3)beknowntosb.为…所知Eg:China____________othercountriesduringtheTangdynasty.wasknownto11.wonderful&wonder1)cn.奇观,奇才TheGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWonders.2)v.想知道=wanttoknow(常与whether/if连用)Iwonderwhether/ifshewillcome=Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewillcome.3)wonderfuladj.

精彩的

Howwonderfultheshowis!12.teach

teachsb.(sth.)teachsb.todosth.teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训补充:give(sb.)alesson授课

have/takealesson上课Letthismistake___________himalesson.She_________thetwoyoungmenlessonsinFrench.Thestudentsare_____________alessonintheclassroomnow.-taught-taughtn.teacherteachgavetaking/having二.功能用语谈论兴趣与爱好(课本P58)1.喜欢:like/love/enjoysth/doingsth

befondofsth./doingsth.2.感兴趣:beinterestedindoingsth./3.不喜欢:dislikesth./todosth./doingsth.

hatesth./todosth./doingsth.一Wow,somanycoinshere!

一Right!Myfatherisfondof______coins.A.collectB.collectsC.collecting

对喜好的提问:1.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourspare/freetime?

Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouarefree?2.Whatisyourhobby?/Whathobbiesdoyouhavenow?Whathobbies

didyouusetohave?3.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?-What’syour__________?

-Ilikeplayingtheviolinverymuch.A.jobB.addressC.hobby表达喜欢的程度(课本P65)Ilike/loveit(alittle/alot/verymuch).It’smyfavorite.表达不喜欢:Idon’tlike/enjoyit.Idislike/hateit.Idon’tlikeitatall.表达无所谓:It’snotmyfavorite,butIdon’tmindit.

Unit3Topic31.answer(1)n.答案

一个答案:an

answer这个问题的答案theanswertothequestion(2)v.回答,应答

answerthequestion回答问题

answerthephone接电话

answerthedoor应门

answeraletter回信

answeraperson答复某人重点词汇2.agreev.同意(1)disagreev.不同意agreement

n.协议,协定

disagreement

n.不一致,争论

eg.Noddingtheheadmeans__________whileshakingtheheadmeans____________inChina.(2)agreewithsb.同意某人(3)agreeonsth.就…达成共识eg.agreeonadate/aplan/theadvice(5)agreetodosth.

同意做某事(6)agreethat+句子

agreementdisagreement表达同意

Iagreewithyou.

/Ithinkso.

/Iagree./That’strue./That’sright./Ican’tagreemore.(非常同意)/Yes,youarequiteright./Allright./Noproblem.Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./That’sagoodidea.表达不同意:Idon’tagreewithyou.

/Idon’tthinkso.

/Idisagreewithyou./

Idon’tagree./Notexactly./Iamafraidnot./Ofcoursenot./Noway.---Themovieisverymoving.---_____.What’smore,themusicissowonderful.Idon’tthinksoB.IagreewithyouC.That’sallright3.stop-stopped-stoppedv.停止1)stopdoingsth.2)stoptodosth.eg.Wecanstop_______(rest)whenwefeeltired.Wehadtostop__________(play)basketballbecauseitrainedhard.3)stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

=preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.

eg.torestplaying停止正在做的事情停止正在做的事情而去做某事stop...from...Weshouldstophimfromcuttingdownthetree.【链接】protectv.保护保护…免受…protectsb.fromsth./doingsth.eg.老师告诉我们应该学会保护自己免受地震的伤害,可以这么说:Weshouldprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake.保护野生动物免受伤害是我们的责任。It'sourdutytoprotectthewildanimalsfrom

beinghurt.4)n.车站,站台

eg.getonthebusatthebusstop4.begin

&start(begin-began-begun)

1)begin(用法见八上/Unit5导纲)2)start开始做某事startdoing/todosth.3)start/begin/endwith...eg.晚会以一首歌开始并以一首诗结束。Thepartybegan/startedwithanEnglishsongandendedwithapoem.4)beginning&end

inthebeginning/atfirst起初atthebeginningof...在…的开始/开端

intheend=atlast=finally最终

attheendof...

在…末端/末尾bytheendof...到…末尾

5.pleasant&please&pleased&pleasure

1)pleaseinter.请

eg.你想请对方开窗户,你可以这么说:

Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?

v.使(某人)满意;

eg.Itisdifficulttopleaseeverybody.2)pleasedadj.(人)高兴的,满意的*bepleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事=beglad/happytodo*bepleasedwith…对…感到满意

=besatisfiedwith…3)pleasingadj.(物)令人喜爱的,令人满意的4)pleasantadj.令人愉快的,舒适的;eg.

We’vehadapleasanttime.Haveapleasantweekend!5)pleasureun.快乐

eg.

Withpleasure.很乐意cn.乐事

Itisa/mypleasure.

不用谢洗淋浴同意某人的看法低声地说醒来,唤醒做鬼脸成千上万,几千灭绝,消失以……为食越来越少处于危险状态面对面查阅沉迷于……takeashoweragreewithsb.inalowvoicewakeupmakefacesthousandsofdieoutfeedonlessandlessindangerfacetofacelookuploseoneselfin…重点词组14.too…to…太……而不能……

同义句:so…that+否定句;notenoughtodosth.1)Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.(同义句)Tomis_______young______hecan’tgotoschool.Tom_________________togotoschool.2)看图写话sothatisn’toldenoughHeistooyoungtodresshimself.1.否定疑问句考点:要根据实际情况回答eg.1)—难道他不是个学生吗?—是的,他不是。

—Isn’theastudent?—No,heisn’t.

2)—难道她不会说英语吗?—不,她会。

—Can’tshespeakEnglish?—Yes,shecan.3)---Can’theswim?---______.He’safraidofwater.A.Idon’tknowB.Yes,hecanC.No,hecan’t重点句型功能句1.Iagree./Iagreewith

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