中考英语二轮复习素养提升课件：人与自然(+完形填空＋短文填空＋回答问题)

人与自然(完形填空＋短文填空＋回答问题)一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)JolieMejiawasenjoyingherselfinthedistrict（区域）ofLima,Peru

whenshenoticedadoglookingattheseacarefully.Thedoglooked

1

andwell-caredfor.（

A

）1.A.cleanB.dirty

C.gladD.brave1.A考查形容词。根据“andwell-caredfor”可知，这只狗被照顾得很

好，说明狗身上很干净。故选A。AJoliedidn’tknowwhyhewastherebyhimself,butshespentsometime

givinghimloveand

2.Hewassofriendlythatshe

3takinghimhome

withher,butshefearedshe’dbetakingsomeone’sdog.（

D

）2.A.trust

B.advice

C.support

D.attention（

B

）3.A.disliked

B.considered

C.regretted

D.minded2.D考查名词。根据上文“shespentsometimegivinghimlove”可知，

Jolie很喜欢这只狗，很关注它。故选D。3.B考查动词。根据下文“butshefearedshe’dbetaking

someone’sdog”可知，此处是指她考虑把狗带回家，但又有点担心狗

有主人。故选B。DBLater,Jolieaskedalocalmanaboutthedogbythe

4.Hetoldherthe

dognamedVaguitowasfamoushere,andeverybodylikedhimandhelped

takecareofhim.（

B

）4.A.hillB.sea

C.treeD.house4.B考查名词。根据上文“shenoticedadoglookingatthesea”可知，狗

在海边。故选B。B“Thedog’sownerwasa

5.Buthepassedawaywhenhewentfishing

sometime

6,andthedogcomestothebeacheverydayandlooksatthe

sea,”thelocalmantoldJolie.（

C

）5.A.postman

B.policeman

C.fisherman

D.businessman（

D

）6.A.later

B.still

C.again

D.ago5.C考查名词。根据下文“whenhewentfishing”可知，狗的主人是一位

渔民。故选C。6.D考查副词。根据上下文可知，狗主人已经去世了，所以是一段时

间之前。故选D。CDEventhoughmanypeoplecareabouthim,he’llnever

7hisfirst

owner,andhe’llneverstopwaitingforhimtoreturn.Naturally,Jolie’s

postaboutVaguitowentviral(快速散播),andpeopleallovertheworld

were

8bythissweetdog.（

B

）7.A.remember

B.forget

C.thank

D.accept（

A

）8.A.moved

B.excited

C.relaxed

D.bored7.B考查动词。根据“he’llnever...hisfirstowner”可知，此处是指狗

不会忘记他的第一个主人，空前有never，所以此处用forget。故选B。8.A考查形容词。结合“Jolie’spostaboutVaguitowentviral”和备选词

汇可知，此处是指人们被Vaguito感动了。故选A。BAAnimalssimplydon’tunderstandwhytheirownershaveto

9them.

Sadasthisstoryis,we’recomfortedknowingthatsomanypeopleare

well

10thisloyal(忠诚的)dog.Weshouldallbesoluckytohaveafriend

likeVaguito!（

D

）9.A.sell

B.throw

C.beat

D.leave（

B

）10.A.playingwith

B.lookingafter

C.lookingfor

D.dependingon9.D考查动词。根据上文“he’llneverstopwaitingforhimtoreturn”可

知，在狗狗心中，主人是离开了，所以还在耐心等待着。故选D。10.B考查动词短语。根据上文“well-caredfor”和“everybodylikedhim

andhelpedtakecareofhim”可知，这只狗被照顾得很好。故选B。DB短文大意：本文主要讲述了一只名叫Vaguito的狗每天深情凝望大海等待

去世主人归来的感人故事。二、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)becauseeatsothinkharmpollutebuybecenturymainweforHaveyoueverheardoftheterm“whitepollution”？It1.

⁠akindof

seriousenvironmentalproblem.Weusually2.

⁠ofthewhitecoloras

somethingclearandclean.1.is考查动词。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述一个事实，所以时态

为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用单数形式is。故

填is。2.think考查动词。thinkof...as把……看作。故填think。is

think

However,whitepollutionisvery3.

.Becauseofsingle-useplastic

tableware(餐具)andthinplasticbags,whitepollutionisbecomingmore

andmoreserious.3.harmful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语且用副

词very修饰；所以应用形容词，harm的形容词形式是harmful。故填

harmful。harmful

becauseeatsothinkharmpollutebuybecenturymainweforThey’reeasytouseandhavealreadybecomeapartof4.

⁠dailylife.

Whenpeopleask5.

take-outfood,itusuallycomeswithsingle-use

plasticboxes.4.our考查代词。根据空后的名词life可知，空处应用形容词性物主代

词来修饰名词。故填our。5.for考查介词。askforsth.要求得到某物。故填for。our

for

becauseeatsothinkharmpollutebuybecenturymainweforWhenpeoplegoshopping,theycanoftengetplasticbags.Peopleusetoo

manyplasticproducts6.

they’reconvenient.Now,white

pollutionhasbecomeabigproblem.6.because考查连词。根据句意可知，人们使用太多的塑料制品是因为

它们很方便。故填because。because

becauseeatsothinkharmpollutebuybecenturymainweforWhitepollutionaffectstheenvironment7.

⁠intwoways.On

theonehand,plasticwastecanbeseeneverywhereinthenatural

environment.Itmakescities,towns,hillsandlakesdirty.7.mainly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，main

的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。mainly

becauseeatsothinkharmpollutebuybecenturymainweforOntheotherhand,plasticwastecanstayfor8.

⁠,resultinginsoil

pollutionandwaterpollution.Itcanevencausemanyillnesses.What’s

worse,animalsmightdieafter9.

⁠plasticrubbishbymistakeonthe

landorinthewater.Andit’shardtosolvetheproblem.8.centuries考查名词。根据语境及备选词可知，塑料垃圾可能会保留

几个世纪。空前没有表示单数的冠词，所以应用复数形式centuries。9.eating考查动词。根据空前的介词after可知，空处应用动词的-ing形

式。结合备选词可知填eating。centuries

eating

becauseeatsothinkharmpollutebuybecenturymainweforNoweveryoneshouldhelpreducewhite10.

⁠andrecycle

plasticwaste.10.pollution考查名词。根据上文可知这里指白色污染。故填

pollution。短文大意：本文主要介绍了“白色污染”及其危害。pollution

becauseeatsothinkharmpollutebuybecenturymainwefor三、回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecall

thisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtothe

ground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.Bamboogrowsalmost

everywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kinds

ofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonboththemountainand

plains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.

Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowto

morethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,

fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.

Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,the

cables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverin

Sichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,

000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtousebambooto

findwater.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwater