中考人教版英语一轮复习+课件+八年级(下册)+Units+5-6

八年级(下)Units5-6核心考点语法链接1.辨析:when,while,as(当……时)

2.短语:pickup3.词汇:remind的用法

4.词汇:marry的用法1.状语从句(☞P117)2.过去进行时(☞P103)辨析:when,while,as(当……时)when作连词,意为“当……时”,从句谓语动词可以是短暂性的行为动词,也可以是延续性的行为动词。从句可用多种时态还可用作副词,意为“什么时候”while从句谓语动词必须是延续性的行为动词。从句用现在进行时或过去进行时还意为“而;却”,表示对比关系as引导时间状语从句时表示“一边……,一边……”。引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时发生I’llcallyouwhenhecomesback.他回来时我给你打电话。Whenwillthemeetingbegin?会议什么时候开始?Shewasreadingwhilehersisterwasdoingherhomework.她妹妹做作业时,她在看书。JacklikesbaseballwhileJimlikesping-pong.杰克喜欢棒球而吉姆喜欢乒乓球。Ashelooked,someonecamenear.正当他看的时候,有个人走上前来。短语:pickuppickup表示“接电话;捡起;(开车)接人”,是“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语是名词时,可放在两词中间或在up之后,当宾语是代词时必须放中间。Wouldyoumindpickingitup?你介意把它捡起来吗?[归纳]up短语小结putup悬挂,张贴;lookup仰视,查阅;hurryup赶快,急忙;giveup放弃;useup用完,用光;cutup切碎;mixup弄混;makeup组成,编造;stayup熬夜;thinkup想出;wakeup唤醒;getup起床;hangup挂断电话;openup开拓,打开;eatup吃光;fixup修理词汇:remind的用法词汇:marry的用法marryv.结婚marrysb.和某人结婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人;为某人娶某人Mr.Greenisgoingtomarryanactress.格林先生将与一位女演员结婚。Shemarriedhersontoawarm-heartedgirl.她为她儿子娶了一个热心肠的姑娘。[辨析]getmarried,bemarriedgetmarried表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用相同点:两者都可以和介词tosb.连用,但不能接withbemarried表示状态,能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Mybestfriendgotmarriedlastweekend.我最好的朋友上周末结婚了。Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40years.这对老夫妇结婚40年了。一言辨异有些英语形近词或近义词的用法或含义相近,很容易混淆,单纯记忆效果也不够好,但如果我们把它们一起放到一个特定的语境中进行比较记忆,反而会收到意想不到的效果。比如:sleepv.“睡;睡觉”,表示持续性状态sleepyadj.“想睡的;困乏的”asleepadj.“睡着的;睡熟的”,常作表语fallasleep表示“入睡”的短暂动作AlthoughIslept8hourslastnight,Istillfeelsleepy.I’m

afraidI’llfallasleepinawhile.尽管昨晚我睡了八个钟头,但我仍然感到困。恐怕我一会儿又要睡着了。Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)1.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr

.(2023成都)

2.Fathersraiseusandteachustobestrongandb

.(2022乐山)

3.Myalarmdidn’tgoo

soIwokeuplate.(2022随州)

4.Hurryup!Themoviewillb

intenminutes.(2022海南)

5.Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeatinga

mywindowheavily.(2022绍兴改编)

isingffegingainstrave6.Shehasr

herdreamofbecomingadoctor.(2021铜仁)

7.Youcanspreadjoyandhappinesswithabrights

.It’soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.(2021泰安)

8.—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Tom?

—Iwasabouttogotoschoolw

itbegantorain.(考点1)

9.Pleasep

uptherubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.(考点2)

10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Itismovinganditr

mygrandmaofthelifeinthecountryside.(考点3)

ealizedmilehenickemindsⅡ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空11.It’s

(report)thatteahashelpedthefarmersinYunnanfindawayoutofpoverty(贫穷).

12.Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikethe

(silent)inthecountryside.

13.Thelittleboyfell

(sleep)whenhismothercameback.

14.Whenthestorm

(sudden)came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.(2023遂宁)

15.Theywillget

(marry)nextyear.(考点4)

reportedsilenceasleepsuddenlymarriedⅢ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearBob,How’sitgoing?Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.IamgoodatEnglish16.

Istudyhardatit.Itisoneofmyfavorite17.

(subject).MyEnglishteacherisvery18.

(friend)tous.Andshealwaysmakes19.

(she)classeslively.InEnglishclass,Ialwayslistentoher20..

.

(careful).Afterclass,Itrytotalk21.

myfriendsinEnglish.Ipractice22.

(speak)Englisheverymorning.IoftenwatchEnglishprograms,too.AndIkeep23.

diaryinEnglish.IgotsomeprizesandIhelpedmyteacherorganizesome24.

.

(activity).

becausesubjectsfriendlyhercarefullywith∕tospeakingaactivitiesIlikeallsubjectsexcept(除了)geography.Ithinkgeograp