Unit+3+Section+A 人教版英语八年级下册

初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit3

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(1a-2d)A:Whatchores

doeshedoeveryday?B:He…everyday.

dothedishes洗餐具fold

theclothes叠衣服watertheplant浇花Warmupmakethebed整理床铺sweepthefloor扫地washthecar刷车takeouttherubbish倒垃圾A:Whatchores

doeshedoeveryday?B:He…everyday.

Mom:Peter,couldyouplease…?Peter:Yes,sure.

/Allright./Noproblem.

/Certainly./Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodo...dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldyourclothes1a

Doyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.sweepthefloormakeyourbedcleanthelivingroomChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1bListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.1cMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.Noproblem.Couldyouplease…?……Yes,sure.Canyou…?……A:Couldyouplease...?

B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodo...

Sorry,Ican’t.Iamdoing...

Makepoliterequests

礼貌提出请求takeouttherubbish

dochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnerwashthecarmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

Yes

Nogotothemovies.

Yes

Nostayoutlate.

Yes

Nogetaride.

Yes

No√√√√2aPeterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.

Yes

NoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.

Yes

NoYouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlate.

Yes

NoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.

Yes

NoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√Listenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasons.2bAskforpermission

礼貌地取得同意A:CouldI

useyourcomputer?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom./No,youcan't....MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.2cA:CouldI

useyour…?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingto…A:Well,couldI

…?B:Yes,youcan.But…/

No,youcan't…Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwith

afewthings?Brother:CouldIatleast

finishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTV

isenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Role-playtheconversation.(Payattentiontothecolorfulwords.)2eSister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”.①Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?托尼,你能帮忙做几件事情吗？(教材P17)helpout动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。e.g.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.他帮我完成了任务。

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。Languagepoints②CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?能让我至少看完这个节目吗？(教材P17)atleast至少

e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。③Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.是的,因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。(教材P17)beback回来

e.g.Iwon’tbebacktill11:00.我11点以前回不来。anyminutenow一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。e.g.Don’tworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.别担心,他会马上来这儿。Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.我们期待他们随时到来。Whatdidwelearntoday?倒垃圾干家务洗餐具扫地做饭整理床铺叠衣服takeouttherubbishdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothes打扫客厅帮助解决至少完成（做）某事购物回来看到这么凌乱cleanthelivingroomhelpoutatleast

finishdoingsth.bebackfromshoppingseethismess1.Newwordsandexpressions

dothedishes,sweepthefloortakeoutthetrash,makethebedfoldtheclothes,cleantheroom2.—Couldyouplease…？

—Yes,please./Sorry,Ican’t.Summary初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit3

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(3a-3c)takeoutthetrashdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothesA:Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?B:Sure.Ididsomechores.cleanthelivingroomhelpoutwithatleastfinishdoingsth.bebackfromshoppingseethismessmothercleanPairworkA:Whatkindofchoresdidyoudo lastweekend?B:Ididthewashes.Talkaboutthehousework.Discussion1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?No,shedidn’t.Becauseshedidn’tdoanyhousework.Yes,theydid.Theyneedtosharethehousework.3aReadthestoryandanswerthequestions.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.3bReadthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)Let’sshowapicturetoyou.(verb)3cDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.It’sdifficulttofindwork

inthiscity.(noun)

Howmuchisthatwatch?(noun)Itwon’tsurprisemeifhelosestheexam.(verb)①YouwatchTVallthetime...你总是看电视……

(教材P19)

allthetime（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻e.g.Idothisallthetime.我一直是这么做的。Thishappensallthetime.这种情况是时时发生的。Languagepoints②I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累！(教材P19)as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./

adv.

+as。e.g.This

film

is

as

interesting

as

that

one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 Your

pen

writes

as

smoothly

as

mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou.他表现得不如你好。③Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一个星期她都没有做家务,我也没有做。(教材P19)neither

此处作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。—I

don’t

like

this

dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Neither

/

Nor

do

I.

我也不喜欢。注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：He

answered

neither

of

the

letters.

两封信都没回。—Which

one

would

you

like?你喜欢哪一个？—Neither.

两个都不喜欢。

【辨析】also,too,either,neither的用法also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。2.too是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在