Unit+1+Section+B 人教版英语八年级下册

初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter?SectionB(1a-2e)bandagen.绷带v.用绷带包扎NewwordsThegirlisvery

sick.

这个女孩病得很厉害。sickadj.生病的；有病的kneen.膝盖nosebleedn.鼻出血Fishcannot

breathe

outofwater.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。breathev.

呼吸sunburnedadj晒伤的climber

n.登山者accidentn.

（交通）事故意外遭遇rockn.岩石knifen.刀bloodn.血controln.&v.限制；约束；管理spiritn.勇气；意志Discussion：Didtheseaccidentshappentoyou?Whentheyhappen,whatshouldyoudo?gethitontheheadcutherfingerfalldownhaveanosebleed____Putabandageonit.____Runitunderwater.____Putsomemedicineonit.2311a

Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.____Gotothehospital.____GetanX-ray.____Restforafewdays.123____Pressthesidesofyournose.____Putyourheaddown.____Cleanyourface.1321b

Listentotheschoolnurse.Check(√)theproblemsyouhear.√√√1cListenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.√√√d,afea.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheaddownWhocametoyourofficetoday?First,aboycamin.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.Whathappened?Hehasanosebleed.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationin1band1c.1d_____falldown_____haveproblemsbreathing_____gethitbyaball_____getsunburned_____cutourselves_____hurtourbackorarm2aAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.ABCABAABABA=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimmingBCABCABCWordsMeanings2bReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.Pre-readingFindtheorderofevents.Writersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.

2cReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.

2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?IthappenedinUtah,America.2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?Hewroteabookandcontinuestoclimbmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?_____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountain

climbingaccident._____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmind

takingrisks._____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeeps

onclimbingmountainstoday._____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.2dPutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.21453①Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(教材P6)beusedto意为“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词短语。LanguagepointsHeisusedtofallingasleepwithsuchnoisesaroundhim.他习惯了在这样的噪音中入睡。risk既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“风险、冒险”其常见搭配有takerisks“冒险”和attheriskof“冒着可能…...的危险”。Thereisnomuchriskofyourcatchingcoldifyoukeepwarm.如果你（注意）保暖，就没有很大的感冒的危险。Tosucceedinbusiness,onemustbepreparedtotakerisks.为了生意成功，就必须准备好承担风险。TheygottoWenchuanattheriskoftheirlives.他们冒着生命危险到达汶川。【拓展】risk还可作及物动词，意为“使冒……风险”。Heriskedhislifetosavethechild.他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。②Thereweremanytimes

whenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.阿伦有很多次都差点因为事故丧命。(教材P6)本句是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词times。Hestillremembersthetimewhenyougivehimthebookasagift.他仍然记得你给他那本书作为一件礼物。IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinLondon.我想起我待在伦敦时的快乐的日子。③Butwhenhiswaterranout…但是当他的水用尽的时候……(教材P6)runout意为(某物)用完，不多了”，相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。Lastweek,mymoneyranout.上周，我的钱用完了。【拓展】runoutof意为“用完(某物)”，相当于及物动词，后面需加宾语。Weranoutofmilkandbreadyesterday.我们的牛奶和面包昨天吃完了。④…hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.

……他写了一本名叫《生死两难》的书。(教材P6)“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.”

是习语。意为“左右为难；进退两难。”，表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifebothfallintothewater?It’sbetweenarockandahardplace.当你的母亲和你的妻子都掉进水里，你将要救谁?这是个两难的选择。⑤Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.书名的意思是处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(教材P6)mean动词，意为“……意思是”或“意味着”。Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？Theredlightmeans“Stop”.红灯表示“停”。ImeantovisitmyEnglishteachertomorrow.我打算明天去拜访我的英语老师。【拓展】mean作动词，还可意还可意为“打算；意欲”，后常跟动词不定式作宾语。即学即练根据句意及所给汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1.IthinkIamgoingtobe_____(生病的).2.Twoold______(刀)areonthetableinthekitchen.3.She__________________(用完)timeanddidn’tfinishthelastquestion.4.Youdon’thavetotake______(冒险)becauseofthis.sick

knivesrisksranoutofReadthepassageloudlyafterclass.Rememberlanguagepointsinthislesson.Homework初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter?SectionB(3a-Selfcheck)AronRalstonisanAmericanmountain(1)_________.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecause(2)_________

accident.OnApril26,2003,Hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous(3)_________

whenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingby(4)_________

inthemountains.climberofFillintheblanks.situationhimselfRevisionBecausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthat(5)_________wouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterran(6)_________,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto(7)_________

hisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto(8)_________

offhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfso(9)_________hewouldnotlosetoomuch(10)_________.someoneoutsavecutthatblood

Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Hisloveformountainclimbingis(11)_________greatthathekepton(12)_________mountainsevenafterthisexperience.soclimbing3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldn’tdo.AccidentorhealthproblemHe/SheshouldHe/Sheshouldn’thaveasorebackliedownandrestdosportshaveafevertakesomemedicinehaveasorethroatdrinksomehottea……………3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.What’sthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?No,Idon’tfeelwell./Ifeel…/Ihavea…/ShouldI…?Youshould…/Youshouldn’t…felldown/gothitby…/cutmyself/hurtmy…PairworkWhat’sthematter?Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Now,youshouldliedownandrest.Iatetoomuchjunkfood,andIgotastomachache.Whathappened?YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.I

haveatoothache.PairworkAreyouOK?Youshoulddrinksomehottea.Ididn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacough.PairworkWhat’sthematter?Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident.PairworkHead:________________________________________Back:________________________________________Throat:_______________________________________Tooth:________________________________________Stomach:_____________________________________Otherproblems:_____________________________________________________________________________1Writedifferenthealthproblemsnexttothebodyparts.Thenwritemorehealthproblemsyouknowof.Self-checkhaveaheadache/gethitontheheadhaveasoreback/hurtone’sbackhaveasorethroathaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveafever/haveanosebleed/cutoneself___Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.

Ihaveasoreleg.___WhatshouldIdo?___IthinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.___OK,thanks.I’lldothatnow.___What’sthematter?___Oh,thatdoesn’tsoundgood.2356142Putthesequestionsandanswersinordertomakeaconversation.1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:______________________2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:__________________________3.Problem:Mycousinshavebadcolds.Advice:_________