湖南省天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题

机密★启用前湖南天壹名校联盟·2024年上学期高一3月大联考英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.TofindCharlotte’sWeb.B.Towatchafilm.C.ToreadCharlotte’sWeb.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theplanforavacation.B.TheNewYorkcity.C.Theman’sfamily.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Couples.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Alibrarian.B.Aphotographer.C.Amagazineeditor.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Gototheschool’smainbuilding.B.Readanimpressivebook.C.Followthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybedsarethereinaroom?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.7.Whatthingscanguestsdo?A.HavebreakfastintheThairestaurants.B.Playbadminton.C.Havewatersports.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlhatesthemarathontraining.B.Thegirl’smothercookedbeefwithtomatoyesterday.C.Thegirlhasaparttimejob.9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Annoyed.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Makeareservationforher.B.Haveadinnerwithher.C.Bearthecigarettes.11.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.12.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanchoose?A.Atablenearthewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea.C.Anoutdoortable.13.Whathaschangedthewoman’sidea?A.It’salreadybeenreserved.B.It’sinthesmokingarea.C.Itcostsmore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’swrongwithBrenda?A.She’sgotastomachache.B.Shecoughedallnight.C.Shecouldn’tkeepfooddown.15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodoifitcarrieson?A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Gotothehospital.16.WhatdidAlando?AWenttothedoctor’s.B.Atesomeseafood.C.Tooksomecandies.17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?A.Keepawayfromseafood.B.Havedinnerinarestaurant.C.Haveasleep.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sthemeaningofFMCG?A.Offlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.B.Offlinesalesofslowmovingconsumergoods.C.Onlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.19.Whydotheyoungpeoplebuydailyitemsoverphones?A.It’smoreconvenient.B.Thingsarecheaper.C.Theyhavemorechoices.20.Whichonecanofferafortzoneforyoungpeople?A.Cinematicketsandpetfood.B.Internationaltravelandpollution.C.Trafficjamsandlongworkinghours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,getsmoreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.TheSpringFestivalevedinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeoplefeelthattheatmosphereofSpringFestival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let’slearnsomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.CleaningInChinese,thepronunciationof“尘”(dust)and“陈”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.Thetraditionshowspeople’shopetobidfarewelltotheoldandgreetthenew.SpringFestivalcoupletsThetraditionofpastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.Thecoupletsareposedofneat,antithetic,pactandingeniouswordstodescribesocietyandexpressgoodwishes.ItisauniqueChineseliteraryform.StayingupthewholenightThetraditionofstayingupthewholenightonNewYear’sevehadtwomeaningsinancienttimes.Theoldstayeduptobidfarewelltotheoldyear,whichremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.Whilefortheyoung,stayingupwasanacttoshowtheywishtheirparentsalonglife.Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.FirecrackersFirecrackersdatebackover2,000years.Thecrackingsoundstheymakeareperfectforcreatingajoyousatmosphere,andthusexplodingfirecrackershasbeeanimportantpartofcelebrations.Theyarealsothoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.1.What’sthemeaningofcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivaleve?A.Itmeansdrivingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.B.Itisthoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.CItexpressesgoodwishestoothers.D.Itremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.2.Inmoderntimestopreventdiseaseanddisasters,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A.Cleaning. B.PastingSpringFestivalcouplets.C.Stayingupthewholenight. D.Settingofffirecrackers.3.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?A.Medicine. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了春节的四个习俗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cleaning部分“InChinese,thepronunciationof“尘”(dust)and“陈”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.(在汉语中，“尘”（灰尘）和“陈”（陈腐的东西）的发音是一样的，所以在春节前夕打扫灰尘意味着把贫穷和厄运赶出家门)”可知，除夕夜前大扫除的意义是把贫穷和厄运赶出家门。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Stayingupthewholenight部分“Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.(在现代，人们熬夜是为了驱除疾病和灾难，并希望在新的一年里好运)”可知，在现代，为了预防疾病和灾难，人们通常整晚不睡觉。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,getsmoreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.TheSpringFestivalevedinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeoplefeelthattheatmosphereofSpringFestival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let’slearnsomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.(春运，见证了成千上万的人回家，一年比一年可怕。鞭炮更夸张。年夜饭变得更加美味。然而，大多数中国人觉得春节的气氛，或者年味正在消退。现在，让我们学习一些春节的习俗)”结合文章主要介绍了春节的四个习俗，可推知，文章选自杂志的“文化”部分。故选D。BAftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(铜)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(矿工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.Howdidtheysurvivetheordeal?Haveacloselook.Beforetheminerswerereached,theysurvivedfor17daysonfoodalreadystoredintheemergencyshelter.Theyrationedthemselvesto2spoonfulsoftuna,halfacookieandahalffullglassofmilkevery48hours.Thena6inchdiameterboreholeallowedfoodandwatersuppliestobesentdowntothemine.Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.YonnyBarriosRojas,50,usedknowledgegainedonanursingcourseheattendedtoadministermedicinetothegroupandperformdailyhealthchecks.“IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil.TheyfoughtandGodwon,”MarioSepulveda,thesecondtoberescued,toldCNN.HesaidhegrabbedGod’shandandneverdoubtedthathewouldberescued.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheminersfromthepassage?A.TheminersweretrappedinthemineinthedesertonWednesday.B.Theminerssurvivedfor69daysonthefoodstoredintheemergencyshelter.C.Theminerswererescuedaftermorethantwomonthstrapped.D.DoctorYonnyBarriosRojasadministeredmedicinetothegroupandmadedailyhealthchecks.5.Whydiddoctorlimitthecalorieintakeoftheminers?A.Becausethefoodwaslimited.B.Becausethefoodhadbeeneatenupalready.C.Becausetheminerscouldn’teattoomuchduetotheirbadcondition.D.Becausetheminersmustbeslimenoughtogetintotheevacuationshaft.6.Whatwerethekeystotheminers’rescue?A.Intelligenceandadvancedtechnology. B.LuckandPersistence.C.Courageandwisdom. D.Experiencesandbravery.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Minerstrappedinamine B.MinerssurvivalmiracleC.Acollapsedcopperandgoldmine D.Arescuemission【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了33名智利矿工在井下被困两个多月后，成功全部获救。文章讲述了救援的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(铜)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(矿工)wererescuedWednesday.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后，33名智利矿工于周三全部获救)”可知，矿工被困两个多月后获救。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.(然后，医生让这些人吃固体食物，包括肉和米饭，严格控制2200卡路里的热量，以保持他们足够苗条，能够进入直径仅为66厘米的逃生井)”可知，医生要限制矿工的卡路里摄入量是因为矿工必须足够苗条才能进入逃生井。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.(凭借聪明才智和尖端技术，这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病，创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”可知，矿工获救的关键是智慧和先进技术。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(铜)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(矿工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后，33名智利矿工于周三全部获救。凭借聪明才智和尖端技术，这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病，创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”结合文章主要说明了33名智利矿工在井下被困两个多月后，成功全部获救。文章讲述了救援的经过。可知，B选项“矿工生还奇迹”最符合文章标题。故选B。CProducinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasanactress.Actingteacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedtosummonupsomethingpersonal—afear,aninnersecret,asadexperience—thattapsintoyourdeepestemotions.Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.TwoyearsagoIvisitedSamburuNationalReserve,awildlifeparkinKenya.There,onaguidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(兽皮)withpoisonedspears.Asifshealreadyknewherfate,theelephanthadwalkedthroughthebush,thetoxins(毒素)coursingthroughherveins,untilshefoundaquietplacetoliedown.WhenIsawher,herbodywaslyinginthedustyredsoil.Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(残缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.That’swhyI’msupportinganewUnitedNationscampaignagainsttheillegaltradeinwildlife,whichispushingmanyspecies—notjustelephants—totheedgeofextinctionineverycorneroftheworld.Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.Thetimefortearsisover.Thetimeforactionisuponus.8.Whydoestheauthormentionproducinggenuinetearsondemandinthefirstparagraph?A.Toemphasizeitishardtoproducegenuinetearsondemand.B.Toindicatetheimportanceofgenuinetearstoasuccessfulfilm.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toproveapoint.9.Whathappenedtotheelephantaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Theelephantmotherliedunderatreeanddiednaturally.B.Theelephantwasshotwithpoisonedspearsbypoachersanddied.C.Theelephantalreadyknewsomepoacherswouldkillher.D.Theelephantescapedtoasafeplacesuccessfully.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthedeadbodyoftheelephant?A.Indifferent. B.Anxious. C.Sorrowful. D.Cautious.11.What’stheaimofthecampaign“WildforLife”?A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencouragepeopletotakeaction.B.Tohelpprotectextinctwildlifespecies.C.Tocriticizetheillegalhuntingandtrade.D.Tostoptheillegaltradesuchasivoryhappeningentirely.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者目睹了一头大象被偷猎者杀死的场景，十分悲伤，于是支持联合国发起的一项反对野生动物非法贸易的新运动。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Producinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasanactress.Actingteacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedtosummonupsomethingpersonal—afear,aninnersecret,asadexperience—thattapsintoyourdeepestemotions.(作为一名演员，在我的工作中，最困难的部分之一是在需要的时候制造出真正的眼泪。表演老师会告诉你，为了在屏幕上哭，你需要唤起一些个人的东西——一种恐惧，一种内心的秘密，一种悲伤的经历——进入你最深的情感)”以及第二段“Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.(这听起来可能很奇怪，但当我在电影场景中需要哭泣时，我使用的内心秘密是大象的形象。这是一个萦绕在我心头的画面，只要我活着，这个画面就会留在我的脑海里)”可知，作者在第一段提到了按要求流泪是为了引入话题。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There,onaguidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(兽皮)withpoisonedspears.(在导游的带领下，我穿过灌木丛，第一次看到了死去的大象。偷猎者猎杀了这只雄伟的动物，然后用有毒的长矛刺穿了它坚硬的兽皮)”可知，大象被偷猎者用有毒的长矛杀死了。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.(这听起来可能很奇怪，但当我在电影场景中需要哭泣时，我使用的内心秘密是大象的形象)”以及第三段“IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.(我记得当我想到导致她死亡的残忍和愚蠢时，我为她哭泣)”可知，作者看到大象的尸体感到悲伤。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.(在“为生命呐喊”的旗帜下，这项运动旨在提高人们对野生动物非法贸易的认识，并鼓励每个人采取行动打击这些罪行)”可知，“为生命疯狂”运动的目的是提高人们对野生动物非法贸易的认识，并鼓励人们采取行动。故选A。DCoffeeisprobablytheworld’sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity.Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct(灭绝的).Andwe’llbedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoytoday.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:awarm,highlystable(稳定的)tropical(热带的)climatewithaltitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentthat’spestanddiseaseresistant.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe“coffeebelt”closetotheequator(赤道).Itsimplywon’tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the“coffeebelt”isextremelyvulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.Alloftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspeciesdestroyingrot.Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdroughtpronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.”Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climatechangeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.12.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?A.Helpless. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Concerned.13.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?A.Atropicalclimate. B.Therichsoil.C.Theincreasingtemperature. D.Thestablerainfall.14.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.remove B.worsen C.decrease D.accept15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangingClimateforCoffee B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCanC.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinking D.ConditionsforCoffeePlanting【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文讨论了气候变化对咖啡种植的威胁，指出未来几十年内，我们熟悉的咖啡品种可能灭绝。作者呼吁珍惜现有的咖啡，并关注气候变化问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.(不幸的是，我们可能无法再享受咖啡的好处或乐趣太久了)”可知，作者表达了对咖啡未来可能消失的担忧，这表明作者对咖啡的未来感到担忧和无助。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.(如果空气太冷或太热，它会阻止咖啡树的生长)”可知，这句话直接说明了温度对咖啡树生长的影响，指出过高或过低的温度都是不利的。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.(该国面临着许多发展挑战，这些挑战加剧了其在面对气候变化时的弱点，包括温度升高、降雨不稳定和季节性降雨的不可预测性，以及干旱和其他极端事件的增加)”可知，划线单词“exacerbate”在这里的意思是使问题更加严重，与选项B“worsen”（恶化）意思相近。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.(该怎么办呢？首先，花时间品味你喝下的每一杯咖啡。除此之外，不要再选举那些否认气候变化的政治家了)”可知，文章讨论了咖啡的好处、种植条件以及气候变化对咖啡未来的影响，并提出了对咖啡未来可能消失的担忧。作者也呼吁我们趁着还有咖啡赶紧喝，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webeepetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.____16____.TryExperiencingNewOpportunities____17____Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectivesSometimeswehavebiasesandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.____18____Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.MeetNewPeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbefortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlifeandthatisthetruth.____19____Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.____20____Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.A.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.B.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.C.Youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.D.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.E.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.F.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.G.Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了智慧对于应对生活挑战的重要性，并提出通过尝试新机会、开放多元视角、结交不同类型的人和持续学习来增长智慧。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webeepetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.（随着我们在人生中积累智慧，我们变得能够处理所有出现的困难）”可知，这句话是文章的开头，为整篇文章设定了主题，即智慧的积累能够帮助我们应对困难。A.（这里是一些你可以使用的策略来变得更聪明）符合题意，故选A项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.（你永远不会从待在舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需要走出舒适区）”可知，这句话鼓励人们走出舒适区以获得成长和智慧。G.（体验新的机会是你获得智慧的方式）符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.（我们需要对不同的观点持开放态度，这将为我们打开新的途径）”可知，这句话强调了接受不同观点的重要性，这有助于我们的思维更加开放和多元。F.（永远不要基于最流行的观点来形成你的视角）符合题意。故选F项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.（你必须是那种每天都学习新东西的人，你必须培养对知识的渴望）”可知，这句话强调了每天都学习新知识的重要性，这有助于我们变得更加聪明和有见识。D.（你需要遇见和体验新的人，并学习他们所能提供的）符合题意。故选D项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.（最终，你将能够从不同的角度和视角来解决问题，使一切变得更容易）”可知，这句话说明了通过学习新事物和接受不同观点，我们能够更好地解决问题。B.（所有这些活动都将加强你的批判性思维能力）符合题意。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes,“Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisafort,butafriendisboth.”Iamso____21____tohavefoundmygoodfriend,andIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendshipwithJerry.Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayedtogetherand____22____ourmealssometimes.WekeptourordinaryfriendshipforquitealongtimeuntilthatdaywhenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.Hecalledtheteacher____23____andevengaveuphislessonsandacpaniedmetohospital.Hedidn’tstophelpingmeuntilIfully____24____.IknewIgota(n)____25____friendthen.Agoodandtruefriendisa____26____thatyoucanfindpleasureinandafortthatyoucanturntowhenintrouble.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Jerrywasnotagoodchoicetomakefriendswith,becausehehad____27____skinandlookedugly.Ididn’tplaywithhim,didn’ttalktohimandevenwalkedawaywhenhe____28____me.However,oneafternoon,whenIwas____29____byseveraltoughguystogivethemmoney,itwasJerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudlyand_____30_____themaway.Iwasverygratefulandbegantonoticehim_____31_____.Wemadefriendsatlast.Inadditiontothat_____32_____move,Ifoundoutmore_____33_____inhimunderthedarkskinanduglyface.ThankstoJerry’sbeingmyfriend,Ilearnedalesson:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.Ifwesimply_____34_____thesepeople,we’lllosealotofgoodfriends.Furthermore,notonlypeople_____35_____everythingfollowsthisgoldenrule.21.A.upset B.fortunate C.embarrassed D.sad22.A.skipped B.saved C.shared D.missed23.A.innotime B.atnotime C.innoway D.innosense24.A.removed B.discovered C.forgot D.recovered25.A.rude B.true C.ugly D.strange26.A.treasure B.joke C.conflict D.pity27.A.bright B.dark C.white D.light28.A.approached B.hated C.teased D.escaped29.A.laughed B.moved C.threatened D.inspired30.A.took B.rode C.put D.drove31.A.closely B.distantly C.unwillingly D.narrowly32.A.numb B.mean C.timid D.brave33.A.weaknesses B.advantages C.responsibility D.gift34.A.value B.assist C.ignore D.acpany35.A.when B.but C.or D.while【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何与一位名叫杰瑞的同学从最初的偏见和误解，到最终成为真正朋友的过程。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运找到了我的好朋友，我仍然记得我是如何与杰瑞建立友谊的。A.upset心烦意乱的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.sad伤心的。根据下文“ThankstoJerry’sbeingmyfriend,Ilearnedalesson:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.(由于杰瑞是我的朋友，我学到了一个教训：人不能仅从外表来判断一个人)”可知，作者最终和杰瑞成为了好朋友，可推理出作者认为自己结识了杰瑞，感到幸运，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时一起玩，一起吃饭。A.skipped跳；B.saved拯救；C.shared分享；D.missed思念。根据上文“Weplayedtogether(我们一起玩耍)”可知作者和杰瑞有时候一起玩，分享食物。故选C项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他很快就给老师打了，甚至放弃了他的课程，陪我去了医院。A.innotime立即；B.atnotime绝不；C.innoway绝不；D.innosense绝不。根据上文“Ibrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball(我打篮球的时候伤了腿)”可推理出杰瑞立即给老师打，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直帮助我直到我完全康复。A.removed去除；B.discovered发现；C.forgot忘记；D.recovered恢复。根据上文“Ibrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball(我打篮球的时候伤了腿)”可知作者腿部受伤，可推理出杰瑞一直帮助作者，直到作者康复，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我就知道我有一个真正的朋友。A.rude粗鲁的；B.true真正的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“Hecalledtheteacher(他给老师打了)”及“andevengaveuphislessonsandacpaniedmetohospital.(甚至放弃了他的课程，陪我去医院)”可知杰瑞在作者受伤的时候帮助作者，可推理出作者认为杰瑞是一个真正的朋友，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个真正的好朋友是一种财富，你可以从中找到快乐，也可以在遇到麻烦时寻求安慰。A.treasure财富；B.joke笑话；C.conflict冲突；D.pity同情。根据下文“youcanfindpleasureinandafortthatyoucanturntowhenintrouble.(你可以从中找到快乐，也可以在遇到麻烦时寻求安慰)”可推理出作者认为真正的好朋友很重要，分析选项，A项“treasure财富”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上初中的时候，杰瑞不是一个很好的交友对象，因为他皮肤黝黑，看起来很丑。A.bright明亮的；B.dark黝黑的；C.white白色的；D.light轻的。根据下文“lookedugly(看上去很丑)”可推理出此处上下文说的是杰瑞的皮肤不好看，分析选项，B项“dark黝黑的”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不和他玩，也不和他说话，甚至当他走近我时我就走开了。A.approached走近；B.hated讨厌；C.teased戏弄；D.escaped逃脱。根据上文“walkedaway(走开)”可推理出此处上下文说的是杰瑞靠近作者的时候，作者走开了，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，当我被几个硬汉威胁要给他们钱时，是杰瑞站了出来，大声喊叫，把他们赶走了。A.laughed笑；B.moved移动；C.threatened威胁；D.inspired启发。根据下文“byseveraltoughguystogivethemmoney(被几个硬汉……要给他们钱)”可推理出作者受到了威胁，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.took带走；B.rode骑；C.put放；D.drove驱赶。根据上文“Jerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudly(杰瑞站了出来，大声喊叫)”以及下文“away(离开)”可推理出杰瑞在作者受到威胁的时候，挺身而出，把几个硬汉赶跑了，driveaway为固定短语，含义为“把……赶走”，符合语境，故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激，开始密切地注意到他。A.closely密切地；B.distantly遥远地；C.unwillingly不乐意地；D.narrowly勉强地。根据上文“Ididn’tplaywithhim,didn’ttalktohimandevenwalkedaway”及杰瑞勇敢地站出来保护作者免受几个恶霸的威胁后，作者对杰瑞的态度发生了改变，可推理出作者因此会更加仔细地观察杰瑞，以便更全面地了解他，故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了那勇敢的举动，我发现了他在黝黑的皮肤和丑陋的脸下更多的优点。A.numb麻木的；B.mean吝啬的；C.timid胆小的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文“itwasJerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudly(是杰瑞站了出来，大声喊叫)”可知此处说的是杰瑞的勇敢的行为，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.weaknesses弱点；B.advantages优点；C.responsibility责任；D.gift礼物。根据上文“Inadditiontothat

____12____move,(除了那______的举动)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是杰瑞身上除了勇敢以外的优点，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们忽视这些人，我们会失去很多好朋友。A.value重视；B.assist支持；C.ignore忽视；D.acpany陪伴。根据下文“we’lllosealotofgoodfriends(我们会失去很多好朋友)”可推理出此处上下文说的是如果我们忽视这些人，我们会失去很多好朋友，故选C项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，不仅是人，而且一切都遵循这条黄金法则。A.when当……时候；B.but而；C.or或者；D.while而，然而，尽管。此处列举了两个并列的、同等重要的元素或情况，使用“notonly…butalso（不但……而且）”结构，其中also可以省略，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoften____36____(reflect)anauthor’sownexperiencesandcanthe